Uphando luxutywe
Umngcipheko wobuntu borderline (BPD) udibene nenani leempawu kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze kuhlolwe i-BPD, umntu kufuneka adibane ne-five out of the total nine criteria , echaza ukuba i-BPD kumntu omnye unokujonga ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwi-BPD kwenye. Oku kuye kwabangela ezinye iingcali ukuba zibuze ukuba zikhona ngokwenene iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuntu obunqamle.
I-BPD Subtypes kwi-Popular Media
Kwiincwadi ezithandwayo kunye neencwadi zengqondo zengqondo, kukho inxaxheba enkulu kwingxoxo ye-BPD subtypes.
Ngokomzekelo, kwincwadi yakhe ethi Understanding the Borderline Mother , uDkt. Christine Lawson uchaza iine-subtypes zabamama nge-BPD: i-Waif (engenakunceda), i-Hermit (eyoyikisayo / ekhuselekileyo), uKumkanikazi (olawulayo) kunye no-Witch (sadistic).
Kukhokelo lweNtsapho oluyimfuneko kwiNgcaciso yoMntu woLuntu oLungileyo nguRandi Kreger, abantu abane-BPD baqokelelwe kwiintlobo ezisebenzisayo / eziqhelekileyo ngokubhekisele kwiintlobo eziphezulu ezisebenzayo / ezingabonakaliyo.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luchazwa nje ngokuba lubandakanya ukuziphatha okuzilimazayo okufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele rhoqo, kwaye ukusebenza ngokuphantsi kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba akanako ukusebenzela okanye ukuya esikolweni. Umbhali ubiza le ndlela yokuzilimaza "esebenzayo," ingcamango ehambelana nomgaqo wokumisa iimpawu .
Ngokwahlukileyo, uhlobo olungabonakali luchazwa njengokusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa ukubandakanyeka ekusebenzeni okukhulu, "ukuxhatshazwa ngamagama, ukugxekisa abanye okanye ukunyanzelisa. Le nkcazo ihambelana kakuhle nomxholo wokugqithisa impawu
Ezi zincinci ze-BPD kwiincwadi ezithandwayo zithathwe kwiingcamango zengcali zobalo bezinto ezihlukeneyo zobuntu obumda.
Ngoku kutshanje, abaphandi baye bazama ukuthatha indlela elandelelanayo yokuchaza i-subtypes ye-BPD. Uphando ngesihloko lubonisa umfanekiso obunzima.
Uphando
Uphando malunga nokuba khona kwe-subtypes ye-BPD ixutywe. Ezinye uphando zophando zifumene ukuba i-BPD ingaphathwa njengento ebumbeneyo yokuhlola ngaphandle kobungqina obucacileyo. Kodwa ezinye iingcaphephe ziye zachonga ezinye i-subtypes ze-BPD.
Uphononongo olulodwa, oluhlolisise iindidi zobuntu obunxwemeni olusekelwe kwiipatheni zeengxaki zobuntu eziququzelelanayo, ezichongiweyo ezintathu ze-BPD le mephu kwiinkalo ezintathu zokukhathazeka komuntu kwiNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatisatisti yeengxaki zeengqondo : iCluster A, iCluster B , kwaye ICluster C. Abo beqela leCluster A bafuna ukubandakanya ukucinga ngokuzikhethela kunye nokuziphatha okungabonakaliyo, abo baseB babenokuba nobuntu obukhulu okanye obukhukhumeleyo, kwaye abo baseC bahlala besaba ngakumbi.
Olunye uphando oluhlolisise i-BPD subtypes kumakhwenkwe amantombazana kunye namantombazana ase-BPD amancinci athola i-subtypes enokwethenjelwa kumantombazana, kodwa engengamakhwenkwe. Amantombazana kunye ne-BPD ayenamathela kwiindawo ezilandelayo: ukuqhuba umsebenzi ophezulu, ukunyanzelisa ukunyanzelisa , i- histrionic kunye nefuthe .
Uphando lwesithathu lufumene i-BPD yesithathu: i-retrait-internalizing, iphazamisekile kakhulu-i-internalizing and stress-externalizing.
Okuthakazelisayo, ezi zifundo ezimbini zokugqibela zibonisa ukuba ukuhlukana phakathi kokusebenza ngaphakathi kunye nokugqithisa iimpawu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-BPD, kwaye inokuthi inxenye isebenzise ezinye zeencwadi ezidumile zengqondo ngesihloko. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungahambelani kwincwadi yophando, kufundwa ngakumbi ukufundisisa kwesi sihloko.
Impembelelo Yonyango
Ubuncinane uphando oluthile lufumene ukuba abantu abaneentetho ezahlukeneyo zeBPD bangaphendula ngokwahlukileyo kunyango.
Kulo pho nonongo, abantu abavela kwi-subtype ephazamisekile kakhulu yokuziphazamisa abazange babone ukuphuculwa kweempawu ngonyango, ngoxa abo bakwi-subtypes abaxhalabisayo kunye nabaxhasiweyo.
Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwe-BPD kunokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwintsikiti yokuba umntu ungowakho. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olungakumbi lufunekayo ngaphambi kokuba sitsho nantoni na into ecacileyo malunga nokuphendula ngokwahlukileyo.
Imithombo:
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. Incwadana yokuxilonga kunye neenkcukacha zeengxaki zokugula ngengqondo, i-4th ed, i-text revised. Washington, DC, Umbhali, 2000.
UBradley R, iConklin CZ, iWesten D. Ubuntu obunobunzima bokuxilongwa kwiintsholongwane: Ukwahlukana kobulili kunye neentlobo. Umbhalo we-Child Psychology , 46 (9): 1006-1019, 2006.
Clifton A, Pilkonis PA. Ububungqina beklasi enye yokugcina yeNgcaciso kunye neStatistical Manual of Disabilities. I-Psychiatry epheleleyo , 48 (1): 70-78, 2007.
Critchfield KL, Clarkin JF, Levy KN, Kernberg OF. Umbutho we-Axis II osebenza ngokubambisana kwiinkalo zomntu. IBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology , 47 (2): 185-200, 2008.
Digre EI, Reece J, Johnson AL, uTomas RA. Impendulo yonyango kwiincinci zengxaki yomntu ongenamkhawulo. Ubuntu kunye neMpilo yengqondo , 3 (1): 56-67, 2009.