Iingxaki zePhaneki kunye ne-OCD Ngaba ziintlobo ezimbini ezahlukileyo zokukhathazeka ngokuxhalabisa
Ukuphazamiseka kwintlungu kunye neengxaki eziphosakeleyo (i-OCD) zihlelwa ngokuthi "izifo ezixhalabisayo" kwiNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatistim of Disabilities ( DSM 5 ) - abaqeqeshi bezempilo yengqondo basebenzisa ukuba baholele njengoko bafumana ukuxilongwa. Akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu afunyaniswe ukuba unezi zifo zizibini, eziphawulwe ngokukhathazeka ngokweqile kunye noyiko.
Nangona kunjalo, i-OCD yinkathazo ecacileyo kunye neendlela zayo zokuzikhethela, iimpawu kunye nokonyango.
OCD yintoni?
Njengoko igama lithetha, i- OCD ibonakaliswa yimiphumo yokucinga kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuziphatha. I-DSM ichaza ukugqithiswa njengento engapheliyo kunye nengenangqiqo "iingcamango, iimpembelelo okanye imifanekiso" ephazamisayo kwaye iphazamise ngaphezu kwanoma yiyiphi ingxaki ephakamileyo malunga neengxaki zemihla ngemihla. Uyazi ukuba ezi ngcamango ezixinzeleleyo zidalwa ngengqondo yomntu, umntu uya kuzama ukuwahoxisa ngokupheleleyo okanye aziphikise iingcamango okanye iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
Iimfuno ze-Compulsions zichongwa ngokuthi "ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukuziphatha kwengqondo" umntu oziva ebophekile ukuba akwenze ukwenzela ukukhusela isiganeko esasisayo okanye imeko. Ezi zenzo zomzimba okanye zengqondo zibi kakhulu okanye zixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwizinto ezibhekiswe kuzo. Umzekelo, omnye umntu unokwesaba ukuba iintsholongwane ziza kubangela ukuba zigule kwaye zife (ukugqithisa) ukuba abayizihlamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo izandla zabo ngosuku (ukunyanzeliswa).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ophethe i-OCD ngokukhawuleza uyazi ukuba ezi zintlupheko kunye nokunyanzeliswa kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye akudingekile. Nangona kunjalo, umguli we-OCD uya kuhlala exakeke kakhulu nabo, achitha ixesha elide ecinga ngeengxaki kunye nokusebenza ngokunyanzeliswa kwimeko yokuba imisebenzi yabo enxulumene nentlalo kunye nomsebenzi ichaphazeleka kakubi.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela zokonyango kunye nobuchule bokujamelana noko kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-OCD. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, khangela indawo yethu ye-OCD apho unokufumana khona iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo kwiimpawu , unyango kunye nokunyamezela . Nangona i-OCD inokwabelana ngokuxhalaba, ukuxilongwa, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki zokuphazamiseka.
Inkxalabo yeentlungu , nangona kunjalo, ibangela ukuba impawu zibandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwesoyiko . Ezi zihlaselo zidla ngokuchazwa njengoloyiko olunzulu oluhamba kunye nokuthuthumela, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula. Ngenxa yokwesaba ukufumana olunye uhlaselo, abaninzi abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwezifo baya kuphepha iimeko kunye neemeko ezithile. Olu loyiko kunye nokuphepheka lunokubangela ukuba i- agoraphobia , ukwesaba iindawo okanye iimeko ezinokuziva zisengozini, zingakhuselekanga, okanye kunzima ukubaleka.
Imithombo:
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. "Incwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatistim of Disabilities of the Mind, 4th,." 2000 Washington, DC: Umbhali.
Rapee, RM, Sanderson, WC, McCauley, PA, Di Nardo, PA "Ukungafani kwiprofayili yesifo phakathi kwenkathazo yesifo kunye nezinye izifo ezixhalabisayo ze-DSM-III-R" 1992 ": 30: 45-52.