Imveliso ye-Herbal Bud "Yayinoma yiyiphi na into ngaphandle kweNdalo
Njengokuba ngaba abazali babengenayo ngokwaneleyo ukukhathazeka malunga neziyobisi kunye notywala, i-marijuana yokwenziwa yinto ekhulayo. Ihamba phantsi kwamagama afana ne-K2, Spice, ne-Nitro kwaye ifumaneka kalula ukuba abantwana bathenge. Uninzi lwezi mveliso zithengiswa ngokusemthethweni njenge "impepho" okanye "i-potpourri" ngoxa ezinye zihlelwa kunye ne-heroin kunye ne-crack cocaine.
Kwabancinci, le "intlobo yemvelo" yinto yokutshaya eya kuthiwa iya kubaphakamisa. Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa "i-budget yomthetho" okanye "imveliso yokhula", kukho isizathu sokukhathazeka.
I-Marijuana yokuHlanganisa
Uninzi lweemveliso zokhula ezimbi zihlala zisemthethweni kanti ezinye azikho. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuye kwanda kubeni baqala ukuqala ngo-2002. Ababangeli umphumo omuhle wokuvavanywa kweziyobisi zomlambo kwaye bathengiswa ngokuba "ngama-100 eepesenti zemifuno yezolimo," ebonisa ukuba bendalo kwaye bakhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.
Usemthethweni, kodwa awunemvelo
Inyaniso kukuba, akukho mveliso kwimarike yendalo ngokwemvelo. Zonke zifunyenwe ziqulethe iindidi ezinokuthi zenze i-cannabinoids. Ezi khemikhali ziveliswa kwiibhubhoratri kwaye injongo yangaphambili yayikunceda oososayensi bafunde inkqubo ye-cannabinoid ebuchosheni bomntu.
Ngokutsho kwe-DEA, uninzi lwala maqhina ekhemikhali luveliswa e-Asia kungekho migaqo okanye imigangatho.
Baye bathengiswa ngeSyrgy e-US apho bafafaza khona "kwizinto zokulima," bahlanganiswa kwaye bathengiswa kwiivenkile zogwayi, ezitolo ezilula, kunye nezinto ezifana.
Ezinye zeekhemikhali zinyanzele zomthetho, ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-cannabinoids yokufakelwa kwintengiso iqala ukuhlawula imarike, ngaphezu kwemashumi mabini kula ma-compounds alawulwa ngandlela-thile kwinqanaba le-federal.
Ngo-2015, ii-DEA zidweliswe iintlobo ezili-15 ze-marijuana zokwenziwa njengeShedyuli endiyilawulayo kwiDrugs of Abuse resource guide. Oku kubakhona kwinqanaba elifanayo njenge-heroin, i-cocaine, kunye ne-marijuana (ngokubhekiselele kurhulumente waseburhulumenteni). Ngelo xesha, baqaphele ukuba i-computed additional compounds iye yachongwa kodwa ayilawulwa ngoku.
Amagama eSitrato seMicrosoft
Kukho inani elingaphi leemveliso ezithengiswayo njengokungqubana kokubhema, ukuhluma komthetho, ukutshayela umsi womnwaba, ukutshintsha i- marijuana , ukhula oluthile, okanye uhlaza. Oku kwenza kube nzima kubazali nakwabanye abantu abadala ukuba bachonge.
Ezinye zegama lomnxeba ziquka i-Blaze, i-Blueberry Haze, i-Dank, i-Demon Passion Umsi, i-Genie, i-Hybrid yaseHawaii, i-K2, i-Magma, i-Ninja, i-Nitro, i-Ono Budz, i-Panama ibhola ebomvu, i-Puff, i-Sativah i-Herbal smoke, i-Skunk, i-Spice, i-Ultra Chronic Voodoo Spice.
Ziyabukeka Njani Inkohliso Yokhula?
I-marijuana yamanzi ngumxube wamaqabunga omisiwe kwizityalo zemifuno emveli. Ziyimbala eyahlukeneyo kubandakanya eluhlaza, obomdaka, obomvu, obomvu. Zihlala zihlala-nangona zingekho rhoqo-zithengiswa kwiipakethe ezincinane malunga ne-2 nge-intshi ezintathu. Iipakethi ziyi-packs okanye iiplastiki zeplastiki.
Ziziphi ii-Herbs kwiBud Bud?
Eminye yemveliso ye-marijuana yokukhohlisa ithengise ibango lezorhwebo ukuba liqule izityalo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa unyango.
Ezi ziquka ubhontshisi obunxwemeni (i- Canavalia maritima ), i- lilyaea caerulea , i-swarcap (i- scutellaria nana ), isiqhawe saseNdiya (i- pedicularis densiflora ), umsila we-Lion (i- leonotis leonurus ), i-lotus yaseNdiya (i- nelumbo nucifera ) kunye ne-honeyweed ( leonurus sibiricus ).
Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluthile lubonakalise ukuba ezinye izithako zemifuno ezidweliswe ngabavelisi azifumaneki kwiimveliso. Njengokuba sazi, ezinye zee mveliso zingenanto ngaphandle kweengcingo.
Ziziphi iikhemikhali kwi-Marijuana yoMzimba?
Ekuqaleni, imveliso ye-marijuana yokukhohlisa iqulethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-HU-210, eneesakhiwo se-molecule efana ne-THC - isithako esisebenzayo kwi-marijuana.
Ngenxa yokuba i-HU-210 ibhalwe njengeShedyuli endilawulayo izinto e-United States, iimveliso zokhula ezimbi zenziwa kwaye zithengiswa kuphela eYurophu.
Ukususela ngelo xesha, i-agonists entsha yenziwe i-cannabinoid agonists. Zininzi kakhulu ukuluhlu kwaye ezinye zifana nesakhiwo kwi-THC, ezinye azikho, ngelixa ezinye zibhalwe njengezinto ezilawulwayo. Ngokusebenzisa imixube eyahlukeneyo ye-marijuana, abavelisi banako ukuthengisa ngokusemthethweni iimveliso zabo eUnited States xa omnye engekho mthethweni.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo zeMarjuana?
Nangona uphando luqhubela phambili, iziphumo ezinokuba nazo kumzimba womntu zihlala ziyimfihlakalo. Okwangoku, izifundo ezimbalwa ziye zanyatheliswa zivavanya imiphumo yemichiza kubasebenzisi. Kwingxelo ye-DEA, baqaphele i-overdoses eyabangela ukuhlaselwa kweentliziyo ezibulalayo. Ngokufanayo, ukulimala kweengtso ezinzulu ezibangelwa ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye ne-dialysis ziye zadibaniswa nalezi zintsebenziswano.
Olunye uphando lwafanisa umgangatho wokukhubazeka kwabaqhubi abanjelwe ukuqhuba ukuqhuma. Elinye iqela liye laphuza i-cannabinoids kunye neyezinye iqela lalisenyuka kwi-marijuana. Yayinyukiselo enkulu ekudidekeni, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokungabikho komsebenzi kubasebenzisi abenziweyo. Intetho edibeneyo yaphawulwa kwaye le mpembelelo yecala ayiqhelekanga ekusebenziseni isifo senambuzane.
Kwanokuba izitolo ze-intanethi ezikhuthaza kwaye zithengise iimveliso zokhula zomthetho zenze njalo ngeenqatshelwe. Phakathi kwala magama anjengokuthi, "asenzi namangalo malunga nemiphumo yale micimbi emzimbeni womntu, ingqondo okanye umphefumlo."
Phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-synthetic cannabinoids, "ukuhlolwa" kudibaniswe. Abanye bathi livelisa eliphezulu elifana nelobuni , kodwa alihlali ixesha elide . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abahlalutyi bathi isiphumo sasinomvakalelo okhululekile, kunokuba "intloko ephakamileyo" inokuthi i-marijuana yangempela ivelisa.
Akukho nanye kwimiba yokutshaya utywala ehlaziyiweyo yafumana amanqaku amaninzi okutya. Omnye umbuyekezi wathi "banzima" kunobuthi kwaye "benza umqala wakho uvutha kwaye imiphunga yakho igula" emva kokuba utshaya.
Ziziphi iimpepha zexesha elide?
Asikwazi nje. Ngaphandle kwefuthe elifutshane lexesha elikhankanywe, ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokuthinjelwa, ukuyikima, kunye nokuxhalaba, kuye kwaphawulwa kubasebenzisi be-marijuana. Ingaba kukho nayiphi na le nto iza kuba nemiphumo engapheliyo, ngokukodwa kwiingqondo kunye nemizimba emininzi evame ukutshaya le mveliso, ayisaziwa. Kakade, ukutshaya nayiphi na into ingabangela imiphumo emibi kwimiphunga.
Sinesixwayiso esivela kwenye yezinzululwazi ezanceda ukuphuhlisa i-JWH-018 yeekhemikhali. Ngoxa befunda imiphumo yezobisi kwiingqondo, umfundi kaJohn Huffman, uprofesa wophando lweYunivesithi yaseClemson, wafumana i-chemical JWH-018. Oku kwaziwa nangokuthi igama le-1-Pentyl-3- (1-naphthoyl) indole kwaye enye yeShedyuli ndilawula izinto ezidweliswe ne-DEA.
"Ingxaki ngeJWH-018 kukuba akukho nto iyaziwa ngokubhekiselele kwesoxhefu okanye imetabolites," uHuffman wa lumkisa. "Ngoko ke, kunokuba yingozi kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe."
Fundisa Abantwana Bakho Ngeengozi
Iintsholongwane zinokulingwa ukuba zisebenzise imveliso ye-marijuana. Bathengela kwingcamango yokuba benziwa "izityalo" zendalo, zikhuselekile, kwaye zisemthethweni.
Kubalulekile ukufundisa abantwana bakho ngeengozi zokuchitha nantoni na engazange ihlolwe. Unokwenza oko ngokubazisa ukuba le mveliso ye-marijuana enkohliso ayiyinto engokwemvelo. Ngaba "2 - [(1R, 3S) -3-hydroxycyclohexyl] -5- (2-methyloctan-2-yl) phenol)" (CP 47,497) "isandi sendalo kuwe?
Ngaba umntwana wakho usebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala? Ingaba uqinisekile? Ukuphendula le mibuzo engama-20 kunokukunceda uqaphele ezinye zeempawu ezichazelayo.
> Imithombo
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- > Chase PB, et al. Iziganeko ezihlukeneyo zengqondo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha Ukugcinwa ngabanye Abantu Ukubhema i-Botanical Marijuana ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zonyango ze-Cannabinoid. Utywala lwezonyango. 2016; 54 (1): 14-9. i-doi: 10.3109 / 15563650.2015.1101769.
- > Clayton HB, Lowry R, Ashley C, Wolkin A, Grant AM. Iingxaki Zomngcipheko wezeMpilo kunye ne-Synthetic Cannabinoids Versus Marijuana. Pediatrics. 2017. Ithenda: 10.1542 / iipeds.2016-2675.
- > Winstock A, uLynskey M, uBorschmann R, Waldron J. Ingozi yeNyango yezoNyango oluPhezulu emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-Cannabis okanye i-Synthetic Cannabinoids kwiSampuli enkulu yehlabathi. Journal Psychopharmacology. 2015; 29 (6): 698-703. i-doi: 10.1177 / 0269881115574493.
- > Isebe lezobuLungisa eMelika, ukuLawula ukuLawula iMichiza. Iziyobisi ngokusetyenziswa kakubi. Uhlobo lwe-2015. https://www.dea.gov/pr/multimedia-library/publications/drug_of_abuse.pdf