I-Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) yenye yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobunzima bomntu. I- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities (DSM-5) , esetyenziswe ngabafundi abaninzi bezempilo yengqondo ukuze baxilonge le ngxaki, ibonisa ukuba ukuphazamiseka komntu onobunzima be-narcissism kubangela ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo kubuntu ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwaye kuhamba kunye nenani lobuntu iimpawu.
I-National Institute of Health mentals ibonisa ukuba malunga nama-9.1 ekhulwini labantu abadala base-US bafumana ubuncinane uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sengqondo kunyaka nawuphi na unyaka. Uqikelelo lwabadala luye lwaphakamisa ukuba amanqaku angama-6.2 abantu abadala baseMerika bafumana i-NPD, kodwa amaninzi amaninzi athetha ukuba amazinga okukhula amaninzi ayaphantsi kunokuba akholelwa ngaphambili.
Ngokwezifundo ezikhoyo zangoku, i-narcissistic personality disorder iqikelelwe ukuba ifuthe malunga neepesenti ezi-1 zabantu abadala eMelika kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu kunabesifazane.
Iingxaki zobuntu bukaNarcissism kucatshangelwa ukuba aziqhelekanga kunabanye ukuphazamiseka komntu onjengomngcipheko wobuntu obunqamlekileyo , ukukhathazeka komntu ongenanto kunye ne- histrionic personality disorder .
Yintoni i-Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
I-Narcissistic personality disorder yindlela ehlala ehlala ngaphakathi kweemvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha okubonakalayo ngokuzimela, ukungabi novelwano kunye nokucinga okubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengokunye ukuphazamiseka komntu, le ngxaki yindlela yokuziphatha ehlala njalo kwaye eqhubekayo echaphazela kakubi imimandla ehlukeneyo yobomi kubandakanywa ubudlelwane bezenhlalakahle, iintsapho kunye nomsebenzi.
Iimpawu zeNarcissistic Personality Disorder
I-Narcissism yigama eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswe ukuchaza abo babonakala bexhalabele ngakumbi kunabanye.
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo banempawu zobuntu kunye neentlungu ezibangelwa yi-narcissistic personality disorder. Ngokomzekelo, iimpawu ze-narcissism zingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokukhula, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba intombazana iya kuqhubela phambili ukuphuhliswa kwengxaki epheleleyo.
Ezinye zeempawu ezihambelana neNPD ziquka:
- Ingqiqo yokunyamekela kwamakhono abo kunye nempumelelo
- Isidingo esoloko sokunakwa, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokudumisa
- Inkolelo yokuba uyingqayizivele okanye "ikhethekileyo" kwaye kufuneka idibanise nabanye abantu abanesimo esifanayo
- Iingcamango eziqhubekayo malunga nokuphumelela kunye namandla
- Ukuxhaphaza abanye abantu ukuze bazuze
- Ingqiqo yemfanelo kunye nokulindela unyango olulodwa
- Ukukhathalela ngamandla okanye impumelelo
- Ukuba nomona ngabanye, okanye ukukholelwa ukuba abanye bayamhawukela
- Ukungabi novelwano kwabanye
Ukuxilongwa ngokusemthethweni kungenziwa kuphela ngumqeqeshi wempilo yengqondo kwaye ufune ukuba umntu enze umonakalo ekusebenzeni komntu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kuquka namava omxholo obalulekileyo wokuzibaluleka kokubaluleka kunye kunye nobunzima bobuchule kunye nokufuna ingqalelo, ukuvelana, ulwalamano.
Ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wobuntu kunye nokubonakalisa iimpawu zobuntu kufuneka kuzinze ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nakwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, akumele kube ngumgangatho wenkcubeko, indawo okanye isigaba sokuphuhliswa, kwaye akufuneki ngenxa yefuthe elichanekileyo lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye imeko yonyango jikelele.
Abantu abaneenkathazo zobuntu be-narcissistic bahlonyelwa ngokugqithiseleyo, abakhukhumeleyo, abazimeleyo, nabazidlayo. Ngenxa yokuba bacinga ukuba bangaphaya kwabanye, bahlala befuna ukufumana izinto ezibonisa indlela yokuphila ephumelelayo. Nangona lo mfanekiso wokuzikhukhumeza, baxhomekeke ekudumiseni rhoqo kunye nokuqwalasela ukuqinisa ukuzithemba kwabo .
Ngenxa yoko, abo abaneengxaki zobuntu be-narcissistic bavame kakhulu ukugxekwa, okusoloko kuthathwa njengehlaselo lomuntu siqu.
Iimbangela zeNational Disability Disorder
Nangona iimeko ezichaziweyo ziyaziwayo, abaphandi baye bafumanisa ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba kube neengxaki. Amava ebuntwaneni njengokwenyuka komzali, ukudumisa ngokweqile, umzali ongathembekiyo, kunye nokungabi nendawo yokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo kwimeko yokucatshulwa komntu. I-Genetics kunye ne-biology zicingelwa ukuba zidlala indima enkulu, nangona izizathu ezichanekileyo zinzima kwaye zininzi.
Unyango lwe-Narcissistic Personality Disorder
I- psychotherapy ye-psychotherapy yodwa ingasetyenziselwa ngokuphumelelayo ukuphatha ingxaki yomntu we-narcissistic, nangona inkqubo ingaba nzima nokuba yinde. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu abanalesi sifo badla ngokukhawuleza bafune unyango. Abantu bahlala beqala unyango ekucebiseni amalungu entsapho okanye ukunyanga iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-disorder ezifana nokudandatheka.
Ulwaphulo lunokuba lukhuni ngakumbi kuba abathengi abahlala bengathandi ukuvuma ingxaki. Olu bunzima ekwenzeni unyango lubandakanywa kukuba iinkampani ze-inshorensi zihlala zihlawula ukunyanga kwexesha elifutshane ezijolise kuphela ekunciphiseni impawu, kungekhona kwiingxaki zobuntu.
Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo zisoloko zisebenza ngokusinceda ukutshintsha komntu ngamnye iingcamango eziphazamisayo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha. Injongo yonyango ukuguqula iingcamango eziphosakeleyo nokudala umzekeliso ongaphezulu. Iingxaki zengqondo zengqondo zisoloko zisebenzisekile ukuguquka kwexesha elide kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha iimpawu zokuxhalaba okanye ukuxinezeleka.
Imithombo:
ISiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo. "Nayiphi na ingxaki yomntu." http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/prevalence/any-personality-disorder.shtml.
Stinson, FS, et al. "Ubuninzi, i-correlates, ukukhubazeka, kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-DSM-IV i-narcissistic personality disorder: Iziphumo ezivela kwingqungquthela ye-epidemiological yesizwe 2 ye-epidemiological kwiimeko zotywala kunye neemeko ezihambelanayo." Umbhalo we-Clinical Psychiatry, 69 (7): 1033-1045; 2008.