Iintlobo zeeNgcaciso zeNtengiso
Nangona akuchazwanga ngokusemthethweni kwiNcwadana yokuThengisa kunye neSatistim of Disabilities Disabilities (DSM), kucetyiswa ukuba i-dismitive shopping disorder, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-disulsive purchase problem, ingaba uhlobo lwe- disorder control control , umlutha wokuziphatha okanye mhlawumbi unxulumene ingxaki yokunyanzela (OCD).
Ukuqonda ukuCandwa kweNtengiso
Iimpawu zengxaki yokuthenga i-compulsive disorder zibandakanya:
- Ukukhathazeka ngokuthenga izinto ezingenanto.
- Ukuchitha ixesha elide lokwenza uphando kwizinto ezifunayo kunye / okanye ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingenakunyulwa.
- Ubunzima ukuchasa ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingenakunyulwa.
- Ubunzima bezezimali ngenxa yokuthengwa okungalawulwayo.
- Iingxaki emsebenzini, esikolweni okanye kwikhaya ngenxa yokuthenga okungalawulwayo.
Uphando lubonise ukuba ukuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo kokuthengwa kudla ngokuhambisana nokuxinezeleka, ukuxhalaba kunye nezinye iimvakalelo ezimbi. Enyanisweni, abantu abachaphazelekayo ngenxa yokugula ngengxaki yokuthenga ukutya bahlala bexela uxinzelelo olungenakukhathazeka olukhululekile, okwethutyana, ngokuthenga.
Nangona ukhululo lwesikhashana, abantu abaninzi abanenkinga yokuthenga i-intradio baziva badaniwe kwaye bexinekile ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kokuziphatha kwabo.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezithengiweyo ziquka iimpahla, izicathulo, izinto zokugqoka kunye nezinto zekhaya, ezifana nezitya, izitya, njl., Nabathengi abaninzi abanokunyanzela abakwazi ukumelana nezinto ezithengiswayo, ngokukodwa.
Uninzi lwabantu abachaphazelekayo yi-disorder of disorder disorder bakhetha ukuyithengela yedwa okanye kwi-intanethi kunokuzithobela iintloni ngokuthenga nabanye.
Ngubani ochaphazelekayo yi-Compulsive Shopping Disorder?
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuthenga ngokunyanisekileyo kuthintela u-6% wabantu baseUnited States.
Amaqhina amaxesha angama-9 anakho ukuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kunamadoda. Uninzi lweziganeko zokuthenga izinto ezinyanzelisayo ziqala ekuqaleni kokudala kwaye akunqabile ukuba le ngxaki iqalise emva kweminyaka engama-30. Uphononongo olutshanje lubonisa ukuba ukuxhaphaka kweengxaki zentengiso kunokunyuka ngexesha elide.
Ingxaki ngemvakalelo, njengengxaki enkulu yokudandatheka okanye ukuxhalaba, kuxhaphaka ngokuqhelekileyo ekuthengeni ukunyanzeliswa, njengokuba kukho ukungabikho kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengokukhawuleka kwesikhumba okanye ukunyathela iinwele , ukukhathazeka ngokugqithiseleyo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, ubuntu ukuphazamiseka okanye ukutywala ukutya . Iingcali zempilo yengqondo eyenza ukuxilongwa kweengxaki zokuthenga iimeko ezidityanisiweyo kufuneka ziqaphele ukuba zihlule phakathi kokuthenga izinto ezinyanzelisayo kunye neefestile zokuthenga ezingahle zihambe kunye ne-mania kwi- bipolar disorder .
Olunye uphando olutshanje olwenziwe ngabathengi bezitolo zithengisa ukuba abathengi abanyanzelekileyo, malunga no-9% wabantu ekufundeni, bekunokwenzeka ukuba babe ngabancinci, abafundi abangaphantsi kootitshala abasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezinxilisayo, ucuba okanye iziyobisi. Kwakhona baneempawu ezininzi ze-OCD, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha okungachukumisi, kunye nokuzithoba. Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, aba bathengi abafanayo baxhomekeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba bavumelane nemilinganiselo yokudityaniswa komntu (BPD) kunabo bonke abathengi.
Unyango lweComputer Shopping Disorder
Nangona uphando olufunyenweyo luye lwadibaniswa, kukho ubungqina bokuba ukukhubazeka kokuthengwa kwezinto ezithengayo kuthatha unyango kunye ne -serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiweyo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba ukunyanga kwengqondo-yokuziphatha (CBT) kungaphumelela ekunciphiseni iimpawu kubaninzi abaninzi abathengi, nangona uphando olongezelelweyo luyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi iindidi zonyango ezisebenzayo.
Iimfuno eziPhambili zoPhando kufuneka zenziwe kwiNgxaki yokuThengwa kweNtengiso
Ngokubaluleka kwesi sifo, kunye nobungqina bokuba inani labantu abachaphazelekayo landa, kufuneka kwenziwe uphando olungakumbi ukuze ufunde indlela yokusebenza kakuhle kwesikrini kunye nokuphatha abantu abahluphekileyo ngenxa yokugula ngengxaki.
Imithombo:
Aboujaoude, E. "Ulandelelwano lwendalo lweminyaka eyi-1 yezigulane ezineengxaki zokuthenga izinto ezinyanzelisayo". Umbhalo we-Clinical Psychiatry 2003 64: 946-950.
Mnyama. DW. "Ukuhlaziywa kwengxaki yokuthenga ngokunyanzela". I-Psychiatry ka- 2007 2007 6: 14-18.
UMüller A., Mitchell JE, de Zwaan M. "Ukuthenga ngokunyanisekileyo." I-American Journal ngeziLungiso , 24 (2), Matshi 2015.
UMaraz A., van den Brink W., i-Demetrovics Z. "Ukukhawuleza nokwakha ukuchithwa kweengxaki zokuthenga ngokunyanzela kwiindwendwe zokuthengisa." Uphando lweengqondo, 228 (3), uAgasti 30, 2015.