Ukulimala kobuchopho buhlungu kungabangela iimpawu zengxaki yokunyanzela
Ukulimala kongqondo (TBI) okubangelwa yingozi zeemoto, ukuwa okanye ezinye izingozi kunye nemibhobho kungabangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcamango. Ukongeza kwiingxaki zengqondo, ukuba unobungozi beengqondo, unakho ukuhlakulela iimpawu ezihambelanayo nesinye sezifo zesifo sengqondo kubandakanya ukugula okungagxininisi (OCD) .
I-TB iyenzeka xa ubuchopho benobungozi okanye bonakaliswe ngumbutho ongaphandle ngaphandle kokubethelwa kwentloko okanye isibhamu.
I-TBI inokuthi ivele njengengozi yentloko evaliweyo apho ingqayi kunye nobuchopho buhlala bunzulu, njengento ebonwayo phakathi kwabadlali bezemidlalo ezifana nabadlali bebhola, okanye njengenxeba elichaphazelekayo entloko apho into ingena kwikrele nangengqondo. I-TB idlalwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukrakra kokulimala, ukulinganisela okanye okunzima.
Iinguqu eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa yi-TBI
Ukuba uye wafumana i-TBY ungabona kwakhona utshintsho kwi-functional cognitive function. Emva kwe-TBI, ukusebenza kwakho kwimisebenzi yansuku zonke efuna ukuba imemori, ulwimi, ubuchule bendawo okanye izakhono zithinteke kakubi. Oku kungenziwa okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina.
Ukuba i-TB ichaphazela amaziko emoto ngaphakathi kwengqondo, ukuhamba kuhamba nokuba nako ukungahambi kakuhle, kwaye ungadinga ifowuni yokuhamba njengesihlalo sabakhubazekile okanye uncedo ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. I-TBI inokuchaphazela nokuziphatha kwakho, kubangela utshintsho kubuntu bakho. Kungenzeka, emva kwe-TBI, ukuba umntu ozolile ngaphambili angaba nefuthe okanye ahlasele.
Ngokufanayo, umntu ophumayo unokuba neentloni kwaye uhoxiswe.
TBI kunye neempawu ze-OCD
Ukongeza kwiinguqu kumsebenzi wokuqonda, ukuziphatha nokuhamba, i-TBI inokubangela iimpawu ze-OCD kuquka ukugqithiswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa. I-OCD emva kwe-TBI idla ngokukhawuleza kungekudala, ukuba kungekhona ngokukhawuleza, emva kokuba isiganeko senzekile.
Nangona kunjalo, bekukho iingxelo ze-O-TB eyenziwe i-OCD ezifunyanwe ziinyanga emva kokulimala kokuqala. Kwimeko nganye, umonakalo wengqondo yendawo ingabakho okanye ingaba khona xa ubona ukukhangela kwengqondo.
Uphando lubonise ukuba i-OCD elandela i-TB idla kunye neempawu zokudakumba okukhulu . Enoba ukuxinezeleka kukubangelwa yi-TBI, uxinzelelo lwengqondo olubangelwa yingozi, ukuqala kwe-OCD, okanye ukudibanisa kwezi zinto akucaci.
Ukunyanga i-OCD ehlobene ne-TBI
Ukuba uvelise i-OCD emva kokulimala kwengqondo, udokotela wakho unokuncoma i -serotonin i-reuptake inhibitors njenge-Prozac (i-fluoxetine) okanye i- tricyclic antidepressant njenge-Anafranil (i-clomipramine).
I-Psychotherapy ye-OCD emva kwe-TBI inokuba luncedo. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuqhelekileyo phakathi kwalaba abane-TBI, iindlela zokuncedisa iingqondo ezingenakukwazi ukukhetha ngamnye umntu kwaye zifanele zihlolwe ngolu hlobo ngamacala. Ukuba unako, ukhethe unyango oluxhasayo olukuncedayo kwaye lunokunceda ukuba uqalane nemingeni emibi kunye nemvakalelo ehambisana ne-TBI ne-OCD.
Imithombo
- > I-Coetzer, i-BR "Ingxaki yokunyamezela ngokugqithisileyo emva kokuhlinzwa kwengqondo" International Journal of Psychiatry and Medicine 2004 34: 363-377.
- > Grados, MA "Ukukhathazeka okugqithisileyo emva kokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu" Ukuphononongwa kwaMazwe ngamazwe ngeengqondo ze-Psychiatry 2003 15: 350-358.