I-Taijin Kyofusho: I-Japanese Social Phobia

Uloyiko Lokudumala Abanye

Eguqulelwe ngokuthi "ingxaki yokwesaba," taijin kyofusho, okanye i-TKS, yindlela ekhethekileyo, i-Japani, uhlobo lwe- social worbia disorder disorder. Olu loyiko luba malunga nama-10 ukuya kwe-20 ekhulwini labantu baseJapan kwaye luqhelekile kumadoda kunabesifazane. Ngokwahlukileyo, iingxaki zokuxhalabisa zixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini kunamadoda.

Sibanzi

Inkcubeko yaseJapan igxininisa okulungileyo kweqela malunga neminqweno yomntu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo le phobia, unokwesaba kakhulu ukuba ukubonakala komzimba wakho okanye ukusebenza kwakho kuyacaphuka okanye kungathandeki kwabanye.

Abanye abantu baseJapan abane-taijin kyofusho ngokugqithiseleyo bagxila kwivumba, abanye bahamba ngendlela abahamba ngayo, kanti abanye basesimo somzimba wabo okanye i-aesthetics. Uloyiko lunokuba yimiba yengqondo yakho kunokuba umzimba wakho. Usenokuba noyiko lokuba isimo sakho sengqondo, ukuziphatha, iinkolelo okanye iingcamango zihlukile kunezoontanga.

I-Taijin kyofusho ibhalwe kwi-"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (iDSM-5) phantsi kwe-300.2 (F42) "Okunye okucacileyo okugqithisileyo kunye neengxaki ezichaphazelekayo".

Iimpawu

I-Taijin Kyofusho kunye ne-social phobia, okanye i- disorder disorder disease , zinempawu ezifanayo. Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Izigulane ezinobomi be-phobia zixakeka kunye nokwesaba ukusebenzisana kwabantu, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ziza kukhishwa ngokukhawuleza kumzamo wokuphepha ukuphendula kwabo.

Indlela ehluke ngayo kwi-Phobia yeNtlalo

Umehluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwe-taijin kyofusho kunye ne-social phobia iyinto efihlakeleyo. Abantu abaneentlalo zentlalo banesaba ukuba bahlazeke phambi kwabanye, ngelixa abantu baseJapan abanama-taijin kyofusho besoyika ukuhlazisa abanye ngokubakhohlisayo.

Ngokuhambelana nokulindela kwenkcubeko, isiseko senhlalakahle yentlalo sisabela kumntu ngamnye ogulayo, ngelixa i-taijin kyofusho isekweni sengqondo yomntu ochaphazelekayo ngokuphendula kweqela.

Iincinci

Inkqubo yokuxilonga yaseJapan ihlula i-taijin kyofusho kwiincinci ezine ezikhethekileyo. I-subtype nganye ifana ne-phobia ethile:

  1. I-Sekimen-kyofu yinkwantya yokuxhamla.
  2. UShubo-kyofu ukwesaba umzimba okhubazekile.
  3. U-Jiko-shisen-kyofu ukwesaba ukukhangela kwakhe.
  4. U-Jiko-shu-kyofu ukwesaba isidumbu somzimba .

Ubunzima

Ingqondo yengqondo yaseJapan nayo iyaqonda ezine iintlobo ze-taijin kyofusho ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba:

  1. Ixesha elifutshane: Ixesha elifutshane, eliqhelekileyo eliqhelekileyo, eliqhelekileyo kubantwana

  2. I-Phobic: Isigxina, isilinganisela ukuya kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, eliqhelekileyo, liqala kuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-30

  3. Ukuxhamla: Umntu oswelekileyo uyazilahla ngenxa yephutha elithile lomzimba okanye ingqondo enokuthi itshintshe ngokukhawuleza.
  4. I-Phobic ne-schizophrenia: Le ngxaki ehlukile kwaye eyinkimbinkimbi. Kule meko, taijin kyofusho inxalenye yempendulo yesifo schizophrenic, kungekhona into elula.

Unyango

Ehlabathini leNtshona, oogqirha abaqapheli i-taijin kyofusho njengengxaki ehlukeneyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bayiphatha ngendlela efanayo ne-social phobia.

Oogqirha baseJapan basebenzisa i-Morita unyango.

Kuphuhliswe kwi-1910s, unyango lwamaMorita wendabuko luqhubela phambili olusisigxina olusenza isigulane sifunde ukwamukelwa kwaye silungiselele iingcamango zakhe. Isigaba esinye isithuba sokulala sokulala, izigaba ezimbini kunye ezintathu zijolise kumsebenzi, kwaye kuphela kwinqanaba lesine kubandakanya oko baseNtshona bacinga njengendlela yezonyango ezifana nokuthetha unyango.

Namhlanje, oogqirha baseJapan balungisa unyango lwe-Morita kwizicwangciso zonyango okanye izicwangciso zeqela, kodwa imigaqo-siseko iyaqhubeka iyafana. Njengama-psychiatrists aseNtshona, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baseJapan banikezela imishanguzo njengesigqibo sokonyango.

> Imithombo:

> Incwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatistim of Disabilities: DSM-5 . IWashington: Ukushicilelwa kweeNgqondo zeMerika; 2014.

> Jackson YK. I-Encyclopedia ye-Multicultural Psychology . Amawaka ama-Oaks, CA: I-Sage; 2006.

> Wu H, Yu D, Y Y, Wang J, Xiao Z, Li C. Ulwaphulo lwe-Morita lweengxaki zokuxhalaba kubantu abadala. I-Cochrane Database yeeNkqubo eziPhezulu . 2015. Ithenda: 10.1002 / 14651858.cd008619.pub2.