Iibhola zeHohah ziindawo zokurhweba apho abantu babuthela khona ukutshaya icuba ekhethiweyo esuka kumbhobho we hookah.
Amanye amagama kwi-bar hookah iquka i-hookah yokulala, i-hookah cafe, i-hookah kunye ne-bar shasha.
Ukusuka eIndiya kunye nokusasazeka kumazwe amaninzi aseMpuma Mpuma, iindawo zokuhlala ze-hookah zinezindlu zekhofi ezikhonza i-hookah. Ngenxa yokuchasana nezithethe zamaSilamsi, abazisebenzisi iziyobisi ezinxilisayo.
Njengoko baye bafumana ukutyekela kwiinkcubeko zaseNtshona kuneminyaka, nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iibhola ze-hooka e-United States zisebenzisela utshwala kunye nokutya kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya icuba.
Yintoni iHokahh Bar Like?
Iibhokhwe zeHooka e-US zihlala zihlotswe kwiimpawu ezihamba phambili, zanamuhla zokubhenela kubancinci abancinci. Unako okanye ungalutholi utywala kule ndawo, kodwa ezininzi zazo zisetyenziselwa ukuyikhonza, kunye nomculo okhoyo.
I-hooka idla ukutshiza ngamaqela amancinci, ngoko ke uya kufumana i-lounge iyakwazi ukufumana loo ndawo ngeenkhonkqo zeebhondi okanye iinqhekeza ezizinzileyo ezidibene netafile. Oko kwathiwa, abakhokheli bodwa banoku-oda lula i-hookah enye, ngokunjalo. Ukuba omnye umntu ufuna ukujoyina kamva, umgca owongezelelweyo wongezwa kwipayipi ye hookah.
Usenokukwazi ukuthenga i-oksijeni, enye enye into engaqhelekanga yokufumana ukuthandwa ngokuzonwabisa. I-oksijeni ehlambulukileyo kunokuba yintoni umoya odibeneyo uqhutywa ngamandla ngamanzi anqabileyo ukuba uphefumlelwe ngexesha elide.
I-Flavorings inike i-oksijini ibe yiphunga elimnandi, kwaye abalandeli be-oksijeni bayabhenca bathi banceda nayo yonke into ukusuka ekukhusheni kwamandla ukuya kwiindawo ezinqabileyo. Akukho nzululwazi ukuyibuyisela kwakhona, kwaye abo bathengisayo baqaphele ukuba bangenzi amabango ezonyango malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijeni yokuzonwabisa.
Iibhotela zeHooka e-United States
Iibhola zeHohah zikhulile ngokubanzi malunga needolophu zasekholeji eMelika.
Ngekubeni ukutshaya ukukhutshwa kukugqithisileyo ngokuqaphela ukuphakamisa uluntu, iibhola zeehookah zibonakala zihlukile kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukufumana iimvume zokubhema zangaphakathi. Ezinye indawo zorhwebo ezivunyelwe ukutshaya iimvume ziyi-cigar bars kunye nabagxeki beehagi.
I-hookah lounges yokuqala e-US yayiyizindlu zekhofi / yeehay ezazikhonza abantu abavela kwimimandla. I-Hookah yayingumnikelo owongezelelweyo kulezi ziko, kungekhona ingqwalasela ephambili.
Oko konke kwatshintsha xa iHookah Lounge ivula iingcango zayo eLas Vegas, eNevada. Njengoko igama lichaza, i-hookah yayingumnikelo oyintloko, kodwa ukutywala kunye nokutya kwaseMpumalanga Ephakathi kwaye kwahanjiswa. IHookah Lounge yakhangela kakhulu abantu baseMpumalanga Mpuma ekuqaleni kodwa yakhwela isihlwele sabantu abaninzi. Namhlanje, iHookah Lounge ineendawo ezimbini eLas Vegas.
Abanye baphakamisa indlela yokuphumelela, bebiza iindawo zabo zokuhlala njengeehookah. Kwakukho izigwebo ezazisetyenziselwa ukukhusela igama, kodwa yayingumzamo ongenamsebenzi. Ixesha elithi hookah lounge liye lalingana namava hookah, kunokuchaza indawo ethile.
Abanikazi baloo hookah bokuqala bahlala eLas Vegas bathatha ukuzibiza ngokuba yiMelika ye-Original Hookah Lounge kwiintengiso ukuze bazihlukanise nabanye.
Amanye amazwe abuye abone ukuphakanyiswa kwemivalo yeehookah. IJamani, iSpain, iNetherlands kunye ne-United Kingdom yonke i-hookah lounges kwaye ibuye yafumana ukutyekela eRashiya.
Yintoni uMgangatho woMoya ofana neHoka Hookah?
Abadala abaselula baye bathabatha kule fomu yokutshaya, ngenxa yokuba kubonwa njengendlela ekhethekileyo kunye eyamkelekileyo yokunxulumana nabahlobo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba kukho ukungazi kakuhle ukuba i-hookah yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokutshaya ityhu. Akunjalo, kwaye ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nokubhema i-hooka zingamangalisa.
Abaphandi bakaJohn Hopkins bafundela umoya kwiibhola eziliqela zeehookah malunga neenyanga ezili-9.
Ngokukodwa, baqikelele i- nicotine kunye ne- carbon monoxide amanqanaba, kunye ne- particulate matter kwi-hookah yomsi ongaphantsi kwe-2.5 microns.
Ukufunyaniswa kwabo kubonise ukuba umoya kwiindawo ezidibeneyo apho i-hookah iyitshiza ilawulwe yi-carbon monoxide kunye nomoya ophefumlayo ovela kumsila wocuba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kuneendawo eziqhelekileyo zokubhema ugwayi. Isiqulatho seNicotine sasingasentla, kodwa sasingalinganiswa.
Kwesinye isifundo, abaphandi bajolise kubantu abaphilileyo abangama-55 abanomgangatho othile we-hookah ukutshaya amava kwithuba elidlulileyo. Abathathi-nxaxheba baceliwe ukuba bayeke kuzo zonke iintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwecuba kwiveki. Emva koko bachitha ubusuku bokutshaya kwindawo yehaokah. Iisampula ze-Urine zaqokelela kwaye zavavanywa.
Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba amanqanaba e-nicotine emva koko aphindwe kuma-70 aphezulu kunokuba ayenjalo ngaphambi kokuba i-hookah bar ibonakaliswe. Ukongezelela, i-NNAL, eyingozi ye-carcinogen ecacileyo yocingo lobhema, yayikho kubathathi-nxaxheba kabini kwimali ngaphambili, kwaye ii-VOC, nazo ziyingozi ukuphefumula, zafunyanwa kwixabiso eliphakamileyo phakathi kwe-14 ne-91 ekhulwini.
Nangona le ngxowa yajonga i-hookah ukutshaya ngokukodwa, iyakongeza kwimifanekiso yeekhemikhali ezijikelezayo kwindawo ejikelezayo kwindawo ye-hookah ibha. Ukungena umoya kwindawo efihliweyo yebhola ye hookah ayiphilisanga nabani na.
Gwema iHookah Ukubhema kunye neHookah Bar
Kuyimpazamo ukucinga ukuba i-hookah yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokubhema ityhifu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-hookah lounges ikhona, ukuba nayo ikhuselekile.
Ugwayi unobungozi kwimpilo yakho , nokuba uyayibhema okanye usebenzisa iindidi ezingafaki. Ukongezelela, zonke iimveliso zecuba ziqukethe iicotine, ngoko-ke itywala . Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhupha ingozi yenzalo ukugwema ukuyisebenzisa nangaluphi na uhlobo.
Ucinga malunga nokuyeka?
Funda oku: Izizathu zokuqwalasela ukuyeka ukutshaya
Ukulungele ukuqalisa ukuyeka ukutshaya?
Qala apha: Funda indlela yokuyeka ukubhema (kwaye Yenze i-Stick)
Imithombo:
Umbutho waseMerika woPhando lweCancer. I-Nicotine kunye neCarcinogen Exposition After Water Pipe Ukubhema kwiiHokah zeBhara. Meyi 16, 2014.
ISikole sikaJohn Hopkins School Bloomberg wezeMpilo. Isifundo: I-Baltimore Hookah Iibhondi Zineenqanaba eziphakamileyo zeCarbon Monoxide kunye ne-Air Nicotine. . NgoMeyi 29, 2014.