Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngomsebenzi Kwenzululwazi
Ngaba unomdla kumsebenzi kwiinkalo ezinxulumene nengqondo kodwa ungaqinisekanga ukuba ungaqala kuphi? Ingaba unemibuzo malunga nokusebenza kwengqondo? Ngenxa yokuba kukho ulwahlulo oluninzi kwintsimi yeengqondo xa kuziwa kumkhondo ngamnye wemisebenzi, ukugqiba apho ufuna ukuya khona kunokuba yinto enzima. Njengoko uceba indlela yakho phambili, uhlawulela ukwenza uphando malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwaye unqume ngokucophelela ukuba yintoni ummandla ubonakala ulungeleleneyo ngokufanelekileyo kwiminqweno yakho, iimfuno kunye neenjongo.
Ezi zilandelayo zimbalwa zeemibuzo ebalulekileyo abantu abaninzi ababuzayo xa becinga umsebenzi weengqondo. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume indlela efanelekileyo ngayo, sebenzisa ixesha lokufumana iimpendulo kwezinye zezinto zakho ezinkulu.
Iintlobo
Isihloko sesazi sengqondo sisoloko sisetyenziswe njengegama lokubhakazela ukuchaza umntu osebenza kwintsimi yeengqondo, kodwa ngokwenene kukho ukungafani okukhulu phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izazi zengqondo ezibizwa ngokuba yizonyango zengqondo zisebenza kunye nabantu abajongene nobunzima beengqondo kwaye benza imisebenzi efana nokuhlola, ukuxilonga, nokuphatha aba bathengi.
Olunye uhlobo lwesigqirha sengqondo ngumsebenzi wezengqondo-zentlalo. Ezi zakhono zisebenza kunye namashishini kunye neminye imibutho ukuxazulula imiba ephathelene nomsebenzi. Baya kugxininisa kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezikhuselekileyo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokudala izakhiwo zentlangano ezenza ngcono umkhiqizo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ngoko unokwenza njani ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo onokufuna ukuba yilo? Enye indlela yokuqala kukuqwalasela uhlobo olubanzi lweengqondo onokufuna ukuzenza kunye nalapho ufuna ukusebenzela khona. Ukuba unomdla ekuncediseni abantu ukuphucula ubomi babo ngokuthe ngqo, unokuba ufuna ukucinga ngomsebenzi wempilo yengqondo okanye kwindawo engasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwempilo yengqondo.
Ukuba unomdla wokwenza uphando malunga nendlela abantu bacinga ngayo nokuziphatha ngayo, ngoko unokuba ufuna ukucinga ngomsebenzi kwintsimi yokulinga.
Iindawo ezizodwa
Emva kokuba unengcamango engcono yeyiphi iindidi zesazi sengqondo onokuthanda ukuyenza, ungagxininisa ukucwangcisa umsebenzi wakho kwindawo ekhethekileyo ebonakala ibhetele kakhulu kwiinjongo zakho kunye neminqweno. Enye yezona zinto zikhulu malunga nokusebenza kwengqondo kukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi zokukhetha. Enoba unomdla ngophando okanye unomdla ekusebenziseni iingcamango zengqondo kwilizwe lenene, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube yindawo epheleleyo kwiminqweno yakho.
Iindawo ezimbalwa zeengcali ezikhethekileyo zengqondo ziquka i-psychology yengqondo, i-psychology yezemfundo, i-psychology-organizing psychology, kunye neengqondo zentlalo. Qala ngokuhlola iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziweyo
Iingcali zengqondo zisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeengcali. Ngaphandle kweengcali zeengqondo zisebenza kwindawo ekhethekileyo ziyafumana ukuba imisebenzi yazo ethile iyahluka ngokubanzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba uhlobo lomsebenzi weengqondo luyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka ngokuchanekileyo apho uqeqesho oluqeshwe khona, iimfuno zomqeshi wabo, kunye neemfuno zabantu abahlala kuzo.
Impilo yengqondo, izifundo kunye nophando zizinye zezona ndawo zinomdla umdla wengqondo. Iingcali ezininzi zeengqondo nazo zisebenza kwizicwangciso ezifakekileyo njenge-ergonomics kunye nemibandela yabantu. Iingcali zeengqondo nazo zifanelekile ukusebenza kumashishini, urhulumente, imfundo kunye nempilo yengqondo. Fumanisa kabanzi malunga nomsebenzi wengqondo yengqondo kunye nokuba yintoni enqwenela ukuba yi-psychologist.
Bahlala Bahlala Kusebenza?
Indlela i-psychologist isebenza ngayo imihla ngemihla kwaye phantsi kweyiphi imeko yeemeko zokusebenza ezichaphazelekayo ngokukodwa ngokukodwa apho uqeqesho luqeshwe khona. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi abanokholo kwengqondo basebenza kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi, ngelixa abanye basebenza entolongweni, kwizibhedlele, okanye kwiinkqubo zabucala.
Omnye umsebenzi ngabanye nabaxhasi ngelixa abanye baphatha izigulane ngeqela labaqeqeshi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nomsebenzi weengqondo, sebenzisa ixesha elide ucinga malunga nokuba ungathanda ukusebenzela lunye usuku. Ukuqonda apho iingcali ezahlukeneyo zengqondo zisebenza kubalulekile, ngoko zichitha ixesha elithile ukufunda ezininzi malunga neemeko zokusebenza zengqondo .
U kuzuza
Nangona isifundo sikaMbutho weSizwe weeKholeji kunye nabaqeshi sathola ukuba abafundi abagqwesileyo ngeengqondo babenomvuzo ophantsi kunabo nayiphi na indawo (i-$ 30,000), kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imivuzo kunye nemivuzo yeengqondo zeengqondo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wezemfundo, amava kunye nolwazi.
Kwi-Occupational Outlook Handbook, ingxelo yeSebe lezeMisebenzi yase-United States ukuba iingeniso zonyaka zemivuzo yeengqondo zingu-72,580 zama-dollar ngo-2015. Ukuba uye wakha wacinga umsebenzi kwizengqondo, mhlawumbi kufuneka uchithe ixesha elincinci uphando ngemvuzo kunye nemivuzo. zeengqondo .
Nangona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umvuzo akufanele ube ngqalelo kuphela xa ukhetha indlela yomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oko ungalindela ukwenza xa ufaka nawuphi na umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abo bafumana i-master's degree or doctoral degree kwizengqondo zineemveliso eziphezulu kakhulu kunabo abanobuni be-bachelor degree.
Imfundo noQeqesho
Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuthatha isazi sengqondo? Impendulo ixhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya ukuba yeyiphi indawo ekhethekileyo oceba ukuyena. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho inqanaba lomsebenzi ongakhethayo kulabo abanezobugqirha, i-master's, kunye ne-bachelor's degrees kwingqondo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe indawo ekhethekileyo, uhlawulela ukufumanisa uqeqesho kunye neziqinisekiso oza kulufuna ukuba usebenze kule ntsimi.
Umzekelo, ukuba unomdla wokuba yikliniki yezengqondo, kuya kufuneka uqale ufumene i-bachelor degree in psychology (edla ngokuthatha iminyaka emine ukuya kweyimi-5) ngaphambi kokufumana i-degree degree (oko kwathatha iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-4 ukuya kwe-7). Xa usugqibile uqeqesho lwakho lokugqibela, uza kufuneka uzalise ixesha leesibini eqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphumelele iimviwo zeelayisenisi zombuso ukwenzela ukuba ube neelayisenisi ukuzisebenzisa kwimeko yakho.
Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, uceba ukwenza ingqondo yengqondo, mhlawumbi uya kuqala ngokufumana i-bachelor degree in psychology ngaphambi kokubhalisa kwiprogram yomsebenzi okanye yecandelo lokunikezelwa ngophando kunye novavanyo lokuhlola. Isiganga se-master singathatha iminyaka engama-2 ukuya kwe-3 yesifundo enokuthi ilandelwe ngu-2 ukuya kwe-3 kwiminyaka yobudala kwiprogram yokugqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukuhamba ngqo kwiprogram ye-bachelor ukuya kwiprogram yezobugqirha edla ngokuthatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-5 ukugqiba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yakho yenkqubo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uzalise uphando lwangaphambili kwaye ubonise ingcaphephe yenkosi okanye ingcaciso yokugqirha ngaphambi kokufumana iqondo lakho.
Imfuno ye Outlook
ISebe lezeMisebenzi lase-United States liqikelela ukuba imfuno yezengqondo ze-psychologists iya kukhula ngama-19 ekhulwini kunyaka we-2024, isantya esheshayo kunomyinge kuwo wonke umsebenzi wase-United States. Nangona kunjalo, bayaqaphela ukuba ukukhula kuyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhethekileyo.
Iinkalo ezikhethekileyo kubandakanya iiklinikhi zeengqondo, izikolo zengqondo zengqondo, kunye ne-psychologist-organizing psychologist kulindeleke ukuba zifuneke kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo. Xa ucinga indlela yokusebenza, kuyisoloko isilungileyo esihle ukuqonda indlela yokujonga imisebenzi ngaphambi kokuba uzinikele. Emva koko, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kuba nemfuneko yezakhono zakho kunye neenkonzo emva kokuba uphumelele kwaye ungene kubasebenzi.
Isidanga sebhatshela
Ngoko ke unjani uhlobo lwabantu abafuna ukusebenza kumsebenzi ophathelene nokusebenza kwengqondo kodwa abanomdla wokuya esikolweni? Nangona abo abanesidanga segraduateyard abayi kuvuyela umfuno ofanayo kunye nomvuzo abo bafumana idigri eziphambili, kusekho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ngezinga le-bachelor-level level.
Kukho imisebenzi yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo wokungena kwiikholeji zegleji ye-bachelor degree. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba okukhethwa kukho kukho ukukhawulelana kwinqanaba lesiporogram. Imfundo yabafundi besikolo esiphantsi kwengqondo kubancedisa abafundi ukuba bathuthuke izakhono ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Funda kabanzi malunga nemisebenzi ethile eyahlukeneyo eneganga le-bachelor in psychology .
IsiGanga seMatriki
Ukufumana isifundo esiphumeleleyo kwisigloji sengqondo kunokuvula umnyango omkhulu ngokukhetha ukhetho, umvuzo kunye nethuba lokuqhubela phambili. Abo bafumana iidridi ezigqityiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo baninzi kwiimfuneko kwaye banokuba nexesha elilula lokufumana umsebenzi kwindawo yabo ekhethiweyo. Imivuzo iphinda iphakame kakhulu kule nqanaba, nangona kukho uguquko oluninzi olusekelwe kwingqesho, iminyaka yamava kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngemisebenzi eminingi, njengengqondo yekliniki kunye neengcebiso, ukuba nesigidi esiphumelele imfuneko ngokwenene ukuba ilayisenisi. Funda kabanzi ngezinye zeendlela ezininzi ezifumanekayo ngeganga lokugqibela kwisigloji .
Yiyiphi Imisebenzi Efanelekileyo Kuwe?
Njengoko ubonile, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhethiweyo zokukhetha ukususela xa ukhetha umsebenzi kwizengqondo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungayifumana phi, unokufuna ukuthatha umbuzo okhawulezayo ukuze ufumane ingcamango ebanzi yokuba uqale phi ucwangciso lwakho lomsebenzi. I-Psychology yintsimi eyahlukeneyo eneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha umsebenzi, ngoko ukucwangcisa oku ngoku kunokukunceda ufumane indawo ekhethekileyo epheleleyo.
Okungakumbi Ngomsebenzi oMsebeni
Ukuba ucinga ngomsebenzi kwizengqondo, kuyilungileyo ukucinga ngezinto ozikhethayo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga nemfundo, iprogram yesifundo esiphambili okanye indawo ekhethekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zinokukunceda ufunde kabanzi malunga nokukhetha okusemsebenzini kwizengqondo:
- Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe i-Psychology Major
Ukuba ucinga ngokubaluleka kweengqondo, kufuneka uqaphele ingqalelo iminqweno yakho, iinjongo zomsebenzi kunye nezicwangciso ezizayo ngaphambi kokuba unqume. - Ngaphambi kokuba Ukhethe iSikole seSikolo esiPhezulu kwiShyiloji
Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo omele uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba isikolo esiphumelele kwisigqibo sengqondo kukukhetha okulungileyo. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa zokucinga ngazo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sakho. - Imibuzo: Yiyiphi Imisebenzi Yengqondo Efanelekileyo?
Akuqinisekanga na? Le mibuzo ingakunceda ukuba unqume ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza kwengqondo efanelekileyo kuwe! - Iingcali zemiSebenzi yengqondo
Kukho iinxalenye ezizodwa kwiengqondo. Funda kabanzi ngezinye zezinto ezibandakanya i-psychology yesikolo, ingqondo yengqondo kunye neengqondo zeklinikhi.
> Imithombo:
> I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, iSebe lezeMisebenzi yase-US, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-2016-17 Edition, i-Psychologists kwi-http: //www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm