Izifundo Ukufumana Ukomoya Kuyanciphisa Ubungozi bokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
Ubutsha abanobubele bokomoya banobuqingatha banokuba izidakwa okanye izilwanyana ezingekho mthethweni ngaphandle kwalabo abangenayo inkolelo okanye uqeqesho lwenkolo, uphando lufumene.
Izifundo zangaphambili zibonise ukuba ukomoya okanye inkolo kunokunceda abantu bahlaziye ekusebenziseni kakubi izidakamizwa ekugqithiseni izilingo zabo emva koko ebomini, kodwa olu cwaningo lutsha lubonisa ukuba abantwana abaselula abakwazi ukuphuhlisa loo ngxaki xa benesiseko sokomoya xa beselula.
"Utywala, ngaphezu kokuba sisifo sezinto eziphilayo, sisifo esingokomoya," kusho umlobi okhokelayo uDkt. Lisa Miller etshela iReuters Health. "Iintsholongwane ezithi ziba nolwalamano lobuqu kunye noThixo ziyingcipheko nje yokuba ziinxila okanye izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa , okanye ngenxa yaloo nto ukuzama ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zokuxhatshazwa (i-marijuana kunye ne-cocaine.) Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye neziyobisi Umlutha ngokuqhelekileyo uvela kwiintsholongwane. "
Isikhuselo esiqinileyo sokulwa noTywala
Ukuchonga ubudlelwane phakathi kobuxoki kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingama-676 abaselula abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwe-19, uMiller kunye noogxa base-Columbia University baqhube isifundo ngokusebenzisa idatha yesazi. Olu luhlelo lokuqala lubonisa ukuba ukomoya ngokomoya kukhusela ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhliseni utywala okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi.
Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba intsha enezinga eliphakamileyo lokuzinikela, ukugcinwa komntu ngokuzimela, kunye nokugcinwa kweso sikhungo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba utywala kunye kwaye akukho ncinane ukuba usebenzise inambuzane okanye ukusebenzisa i-cocaine.
Iqinisekisiwe ngeeStudy Later
Olunye uphando kwiYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young yabantwana abangama-4 983 bafumana ukuba abo babandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yonqulo babengenakwenzeka kakhulu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekusebenziseni kakubi iziyobisi okanye babe nabahlobo abachaphazelekayo.
Ukufunda kwangaphambili kuBrigham Young kwafumanisa ukuba intsha eyayinokholo yayingaphantsi kwesigama esingaqala ukutshaya i- marijuana - ngokugqithiseleyo izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu kubantu abaselula.
Ngokomoya, AkukhoNqulo
"Izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zibonisa ukuba ukuqonda ngokomoya kubancedisa ulutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi," kusho uMiller etshela iReuters. "Ngokungafani nabantu abadala ( Ubunxila abangabonakaliyo ), abantwana abaselula kulolu cwaningo babonakaliswa ukuba bangancedwa ngokunyanzeliswa okanye kunyanzelekile kunqulo."
Ngamanye amazwi, "inkolo" inyanzelekile kubantwana babo okanye abatsha abanomsebenzi omncinci, kodwa ukuba abatsha baye bakhetha ukwenza ubomi bo komoya, banako ukusela nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Ngaphandle Kwezenkolo, Abaselula baya 'Kuthengwa'
"Umoya, kungakhathaliseki okanye ngaphandle kwenkolo, yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini bomntwana," uMiller wagcizelela. "Akunakunyanzelwa ngabazali, okanye umfana uya kuthenga 'ukuthenga' intsingiselo, ukudibanisana kunye nokungahambi," watsho.
Abaphengululi beengxelo bathi abafikayo abasengozini enkulu banokukhuselwa ekuxhomekeke kwintlawulo okanye ukuxhaphazwa xa bebandakanya uMmandla oPhezulu okanye babandakanyeke kwiindawo zonqulo.
Uphononongo olubuzwa abatsha ngokuphathelele ukuzinikela kwabo, ukugcinwa komntu ngokuzimela, kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ezichazwe ngokuthi "ukumela ubudlelwane obuququzelelekileyo kunye noThixo, okumele kukhethe ukuzifundisa kunye nokunamathela ngokusondeleyo ekukholweni, kwezinye iimeko ziqaliswe 'ngokuzalwa kwakhona' amava, kunye ne-degree of fundamentalism kwihlelo lenkolo. "
Imithombo:
Miller, L, et al. Ukholo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi phakathi kwabantwana abaselula kwi-National Surveillance Survey. Umbhalo we-American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry ngo- Septemba 2000
Inkomfa, TMM, et al. "Imiphumo ejongene nokuThembeka kobuNkokeli kwiMvelaphi yeGenetic yeNgxaki yokuSebenzisa utywala." Utywala: Uphando lwezonyango kunye noPhando. Juni 2010.