Usenokuva abantu bethetha "ngengqondo ezayo" ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa inyaniso kukuba le ntliziyo ingaba uphawu lwangonyango. Ziziphi iimeko zonyango ezinokubangela le mpawu, kwaye zeziphi iindlela ezichazela ukuba kutheni kwenzeka? Ngaba kufuneka uqaphele le ntliziyo xa uziva wena?
Yintoni Eyona Ntsingiselo Yomonakalo Ozayo?
Ngaphambi kokungena kwiingxaki zonyango okanye zengqondo zengxaki yokufika kwesiza, kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokufutshane uphinde uchaze le mpawu.
Ingqiqo yezaziso ezizayo kukuziva ukuba into esongela ubomi okanye eyingozi iyakwenzeka. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba phakathi kweengxaki ezisongela ubomi kunokubangela ukuba abantu bave ukuba bangafa, kodwa le mpawu ingabangela ezinye izibonakaliso ezicacileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, kubantu abathile abaye bahlaselwa kakhulu (anaphylaxis), okanye abaye bahlakulela i-Irukandji syndrome, (ukuqokelela iimpawu ezibonakalayo ekuphenduleni i-sting ukusuka kuCarukia barnesi , uhlobo lwe-jellyfish sting) uvakalelwa kukuba kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu ezenza umntu akholelwe ukuba ukufa kusondele.
Iimpawu ngokuchaza
Enye yeengxaki ekujongeni umonakalo wezaziso ezizayo kukuba le binzana isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ingasetyenziswe ngokoqobo ukuchaza indlela yokuba into embi kakhulu yenzeke kuwe. Ngale ndlela, ibinzana liya kuthathwa ngokuba "uphawu."
Ingasetyenziselwa ukuchaza uluvo lwakho malunga nento eyenzekayo kwihlabathi ngendlela ethile. Kule meko, ibinzana lingasetyenziselwa "ukubikezela."
Ngamanye amaxesha ibinzana lingasetyenziselwa nje njengendlela yokuthetha. Ngokomzekelo, indoda inokumxelela ukuba wayecinga ukuba uya kufa xa umphathi wakhe emele ukuxubusha ikhodi yokugqoka yenkampani ekhohliwe ukukhupha intshukumo yakhe.
Xa loo mntu, njengomqeshwa, ekuthethwa ngolu hlobo kumphathi wakhe, unokuba nesimo sengqondo esichazayo malunga nexesha elizayo lomsebenzi wakhe.
Ngaba Siyazi Kangakanani Kwixesha Elizayo Elingaba Nobuchule Bonyango?
Nangona amaninzi amayeza enzxamisekileyo, oogqirha obugqithisileyo, kunye ne-paramedics baya kukuxelela ukuba ukuvakalelwa kwexesha elizayo kufuneka kuthatyathwe ngokungathí sina, ukuqonda ukuba umonakalo wezaziso eziza kusisigxina sezonyango ziza kudala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba iyeza lezilwimi zaseNtshona zithathwe hlabathi eliphuhlisiweyo.
Le mpawu ibikwe njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kwindlela yokubuyela kwiincwadi zakudala zamaGrike namaRoma. Ingqiqo yezaziso eziza kukhanyeka kwi-1400s kunye ne-1500s njengempawu ezafanekisela ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nesibetho esibulalayo (ngelo xesha libhekiswa njengesifo sokuguquka). Namhlanje, ngekhulu lama-21, isikhalazo sengqondo esisizayo siya kudibana kunye nenkxalabo efanayo kwimeko yomntu ofumana impawu kunye nezo zonyango zonyango ezijongene nokuvuma izono zabo ngezigulane zabo.
Izizathu zonyango kunye neengqondo
Kukho okumangalisayo ukuba zifundo ezimbalwa zezokwelapha ezizodwa zijonge ingxaki yokuza kubonakala njengezibonakaliso, zinikwe ixesha elibonisa ukuba le mpawu ibonakala kwizintlu "zokuxilongwa ngokuhlukileyo" kwiincwadi zonyango okanye kwiibhedlele.
Ezinye iimeko apho umonakalo ozayo odweliswe njengoluphawu lubandakanya:
- I-Anaphylaxis (inzima yokuphendula)
- Ukubonakaliswa kwidekisi kunye neetyhefu: Oku kubandakanya, ngokukodwa, izithambo ze-jellyfish ezichazwe ngaphambili kunye ne-cyanide, ebonisa ukuba isiqhamo esizayo siba sisimbozo sokuqala.
- I-pulmonary emboli: I-pulmonary emboli iingubo ezihamba kwimiphophu emva kokuphulwa kwimilenze (inyibiliko ye-thrombosis). Ezinye iimpawu ziquka ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwintlungu ebuhlungu yesifuba esanda ngokuphefumula kwaye ingathuthuka ngokukhawuleza ekuqhubeni ukukhanya kunye nokungazi.
- Ukuhlasela kwentliziyo
- I-Pheochromocytoma (uhlobo lwe-tumrenal gland tumor): Ezi zicuba zivame ukudala ukukhululwa okukhulu kwamatoklamlam efana ne-adrenaline ( epinephrine ), i-noradrenaline (norepinephrine) kunye ne-dopamine. Ezi ziikhemikhali, zenze ukuba unyuke ngokukhawuleza kwimixinzelelo yegazi, intlawulo yeentliziyo ezikhawulezayo, ukujuluka, kunye nokuba mhlawumbi umonakalo wezaziso ezizayo.
- Ukuphendula igazi: Ukumpontshelwa ngegazi kunokukhokelela ekuthandeni (i-anaphylaxis) ne-hemolysis (ukuphazamiseka) kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Iimpawu zokuxhalabisa kunye nokufika okuza kwenzeka phambi kokuba ezinye iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokuwa kwegazi.
- Ukuqubuka, okanye njengengxenye ye-aura epileptic
- Ukungabikho kwengxaki yokugula kwengqondo
- Ukuqwashisa ngokubambisana (apho abantu "bavuka khona" ngexesha lotyando) libizwa ngokuba yi-anesthesia ukuqonda okanye ukungaqondanga okungafunekiyo.
- Ukuxinezeleka
- Iziphazamiso ezixhalabisayo ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwengxaki (ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwesibindi), ukukhathazeka okuqhelekileyo , ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo emva kokudandatheka , kunye nokunye.
- Ukuxhuzula
Iimpawu
Ingqiqo yezaziso ezizayo zingenzeka zodwa (njengoko zenza ngaphambi kweminye impawu ngesibetho esiphakathi kweminyaka) okanye kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ezinye zezi zimpawu (kuxhomekeke kwisisiseko esiyintloko) ziquka:
- Ukuxela
- Ukutshisa okushisayo
- Ukugubha kunye nokugubha
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Iintliziyo zentliziyo (i-heart arrhythmias)
- Ukuxhomekeka kweentlawulo (umqondo wokuvalelwa kuwe)
Iinkqubo zePhysical
Kukho iinkcazo zemizimba ezinokukunceda ukucacisa ingcamango yentlekele ezayo kunye nendlela esivakalelwa ngayo.
Ukukhululwa kwama-catecholamines kunokuvela njengento ephambili (njenge-pheochromocytoma), ekuphenduleni umzimba ukujonga imeko yxamnye noxinzelelo lwezonyango (njengentliziyo yesifo okanye i-pulmonary embolism), okanye ukuphendula uxinzelelo lweengqondo (ukwethuka) njengenxalenye ukulwa okanye ukuphendula kwendiza ekuxinezelekeni.
Inxalenye yesistim yomnyoba ingaphantsi kakhulu le mpawu kwezinye iimeko. Ingqiqo yezaziso ezizayo ziye zaphawulwa kubantu abaninzi abanesifo sokuhlutha kwexesha elidlulileyo kwaye sinokuvela njengenxalenye ye-aura epileptic.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo okanye enye imeko yokusongela ubomi kunokubangela ukuba intshabalalo ezayo ingenakuqonda, njengoko uqaphela iimpawu (ezifana nokutshitshiswa ngokukhawuleza kwegazi kunye neentlungu ezinkulu zesifuba) idla ngokudibanisa nokufa.
Akumangalisi ukuba abantu banokuvakalelwa kwesohlwayo xa bejongene nesifo sokhathaza ubomi, nangona bengacingi. Siyazi ukuba imizimba yethu iyaphendula ngeendlela ezininzi zokuxinezeleka ngaphandle kwengxoxo. Siyazi ukuba kukho utshintsho, umzekelo, oza kuqala ngaphambi kokubamba, ukuze izinja zikwazi ukubona ngamaxesha phambi kwabantu (kwaye zizathu zokubamba izinja zesevisi zokulumkela).
Enye ingcamango efana neyomngcipheko ozayo ongenakucaciswa ngokufanayo kukufuphi kwesaziso sokufa. Kwi-awareness-death of awareness, umntu obonakala engatshintshi kuwe unokukhawuleza ukuba uya kufa-aze afe.
Izifundo zoPhando
Okumangalisa kukuba kukho izifundo ezimbalwa ngokubhekiselele ekubalukeleni kwesohlwayo esiza kuhamba njengempawu yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango, nangona le nto ibonakaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkcukacha zeempawu zonyango. Oko kwathiwa, ukuyila isifundo ukujonga ngokwahlukileyo kule mpawu kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Uninzi lwezifundo zijonge le ngxaki kuphela ngqo. Ngokomzekelo, uphando lwaseTshayina lufumene ukuba oogqirha bamaxakeka banokuthi bafumane isigqibo sokuba isigulane sidinga ukunakekelwa kwimeko engxamisekileyo kwimeko yesifo xa isigulane sikhala ngengqondo yokufika kwesiza, kwaye eqinisweni, le mpawu ithwala ubunzima kunezinye iimpawu ekwenzeni eso sinqumo. Nangona izifundo ezifana nale nto zisitshela ukuba oogqirha bayayiphulaphula kwaye bethanda kule mpawu, abayikusixelela ngokwenene ukubaluleka kwesifo.
Okukwintsusa
Nangona asiyiqondi ngokwenene ukubaluleka komonakalo ozayo, siyaqonda ukuba le mvakalelo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimpawu ngamanye amaxesha. Iinkqubo ezinokubakho kwezi zibonakaliso zixhasa kwakhona ukuba ukufika okuzayo kungabonakalisa uphawu lwezonyango olusemthethweni. Ekugqibeleni, intuition yamagqirha athatha iminyaka ukususela kwiGrisi yamandulo ukuya kwikhulu lama-21 isitsho ukuba ukuvalelwa kwesohlwayo esiza kulungele ukuthotyelwa, ubuncinane de sibe sazi ngakumbi.
Ngaphandle kokuba unesivakalelo esizayo njengengxenye yenkxwaleko yokuxhalabisa, kunokuhlala kukulungele ukubiza 911 ukuba unengqondo ephawulekayo yecala elizayo. Abantu abaninzi baye bahlala bephila ngenxa yokuthembela kwisidalwa sazo kunye neengqondo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, zibuze, "yintoni into eyona nto enokwenzeka kakhulu?" Ukuba isibonakaliso sakho asithetha nto, ungayichitha imini yakho kunye neendleko zokuvakatyelwa kwamagumbi okuphuthuma. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwaye ngokungafani namanqaku evidiyo anamhlanje, umzimba wethu awunawo "iqalisa" iqhosha ukuba ukhetha ukungayihoyi impawu ebonisa isimo esisongela ubomi.
Imithombo:
Greyson, B., Umthombo, uN., Derr, L., kunye noD. Broshek. I-Out-of-Body Experiences Associated with Quits. Iimida kwiNzululwazi yabantu . 2014. 8:65.
Huppert, D., Oldelehr, H., Krammling, B., Benson, J., noT. Brandt. Oko amaGrike amandulo kunye namaRoma Knew (kwaye bebengayazi) malunga nokuLwandle. Neurology . 86 (6): 560-5.
Iles-Smith, H., Deaton, C., Campbell, M., Mercer, C., noL. McGowan. Iziganeko zeMyocardial Infaration Izigulane zivunyiwe Kwiinyanga ezili-6 zeeNqununu zokuPhathiswa kweCononary Percutaneous. Umbhalo we-Nursing Nursing . 2017 Jan 2. (Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta).
Ingoma, uL., Yan, H., Hu, D., uYang, J., noY. Ilanga. Ukunyamekela kweZibhedlele-Ukufuna Abagulane abane-Acute Myocardial Infarction kunye neNqanaba loMgangatho wokuNakekela kwiBejing. LweNzululwazi yezoNyango . 2010. 123 (6): 664-9.