Ngaba Uziva Uxhomekeke Kuwe okanye Kwiindawo Ezizungezile?
Ukuxhomekeka komntu / ukulungelelaniswa kwengxaki yinto yokuphazamiseka kwengxaki apho umntu ogulayo enomvakalelo oqhubekayo okanye ophindaphindiweyo ongaphandle komzimba wakhe (ukuxhomekeka komntu) okanye oko kwenzekayo malunga nabo akukhona okwenene ( ukuhlaziya ). I-Manual Diagnostic and Statistic yeZingxaki zeMpilo yengqondo, i-5 Edition (DSM-5), eyapapashwa ngo-2013, idibanise le miqathango emibini kwisifo esisodwa.
Ziziphi iingxaki zeDissociative Disorders?
Iziphazamiso ze-dissociative ziqela lemiqathango yokuxilongwa, okubandakanya ukuxhomekeka kwemeko / ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki. Ezinye iimeko ezintathu ze-dissociative ziyi-amnesia ye-dissociative, i-fugue ye-dissociative kunye ne-dissociative disorderative disorder.
Abantu abanezi ngxaki banengqondo ehlukileyo yobunikazi babo, iinkumbulo zabo kunye / okanye ukuqonda kwabo. Okuphawulekayo kwezi meko kukunqanyulwa ngokungabandakanyeki kwinyani.
Iimpawu zoLondolozo lweNkcazo / ukuCandwa kweNkunkuma
Abantu abanenkinga yokuzixhamla abantu bazizwa bexhomekeke kubo-umzimba wabo, ingqondo, iimvakalelo okanye iimvakalelo. Bangavakalelwa kukuba bajonga ubomi babo ngaphandle kwabo.
Abantu abanenkinga yokuzihlaziya baye bazivalelwa kwiindawo zabo-izinto, abanye abantu, njl. Bangavakalelwa ngathi bajonge ihlabathi ngokusebenzisa isigqubuthelo, kwaye ihlabathi linokubonakala liphosakele kwaye lingenangqiqo.
Ngokungafani neengxaki zengqondo, abantu abane-disersonalization / disrealization disorder bayazi ukuba amava abo amava ayenjalo. Ngoko ke, banokwesaba ukuba "bayahamba." Ngokuqondakalayo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-dissociative kungaholela ekudakaleni nasekuxhalabeni.
Yintoni eyenza ukuxhomekeka komntu / ukuxhatshazwa kweengxaki?
Phantse iipesenti ezi-2 zabantu-bobabini nabesifazana-amava okungaxhamliyo / ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki.
Ukuba unesifo sokuxhomekeka komzimba / ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usandul 'uxinzelelo olunzulu. Ukuxinezeleka okukhulu, ukuxhalaba kunye nokuxinezeleka zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa imeko. Ukungabikho kokulala okanye indawo engaphezu kweemeko kungenza iimpawu zibe zibi nakakhulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abane-disersonalization / disrealization disorder bahlelwe yintlungu engapheliyo ebomini babo. Basenokube bexhatshazwe ngokomzimba okanye bexhatshazwa emzimbeni okanye bahoywa ebuntwaneni babo, babone ubundlobongela basekhaya, okanye babenomntu othandekayo bafa ngokungalindelekanga, umzekelo.
Ukuxilongwa kunye noTyango
Ugqirha uya kuqala ngokujonga ezinye iimeko ezibangelwa iimpawu, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa.
Xa ezi zilawulwa ngaphandle, uya kuqwalasela iimpawu, kunye neziphumo zemivavanyo yengqondo, udliwano-ndlebe kunye nemibuzo.
Ukuba ufunyanwe ukuba une-depersonalization / disrealization disorder, unyango luya kuquka:
- Psychotherapy . I-Psychodynamic Psychotherapy kunye neyeza zokuziphatha eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Mhlawumbi imithi. Akukho nkunkuma evunywe ngokukhethekileyo yokuxhomekeka komntu / ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki. Amagqirha ngamanye amaxesha anika izidakamizwa ezichasayo nezixinzeleleko ukunyanga le meko.
Ukubuyisela
Abanye abantu bafumana ukuphulukana ngokupheleleyo kwi-depersonalization / disrealization disorder. Amathuba oku oku ayenzileyo xa abaxinzelelekileyo abachaphazelekayo babenegalelo kwaye bangela ukuba imeko ikwazi ukujongana ngempumelelo.
Nangona abanye abantu ngelanga aliphuculanga naluphina unyango, abanye baphumela ngokuthe ngcembe bodwa kungekho unyango.
Imithombo:
> Ukuxhaswa kwamanye amazwe / ukuhlaziya ingxaki. Clinical Mayo. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depersonalization-derealization-disorder/basics/definition/con-20033401.
Dissociative Disorders. Manual Merck. > http >: //www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/dissociative-disorders/overview-of-dissociative-disorders.
Amaphuzu avela kwiinguqu ezivela kwi-DSM-IV-TR ukuya kwi-DSM-5. Ukunyathelisa i-Psychiatric American.