Ngokomxholo we-Freudian, inkqubo ephambili ibandakanya ukwenza umfanekiso wengqondo yezinto ezifunwayo ukwenzela ukwanelisa umnqweno wale nto. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unqwenela iqhekeza lekhekhelethi kodwa kodwa ngokudabukisayo wayenayo nayiphi na loo mzuzu, unokujongana nalokhu ngokujonga isiqwenga samnandi.
Inqubo yePrayimari isebenza njani?
Kwi- Freud yengqondo ye-psychoanalytic yobuntu, inkqubo ephambili isebenza ukuxazulula umonakalo owenziwe ngumgaqo wokuzonwabisa .
Umgaqo wokunandipha yiloo nto iqhuba id kwaye ifune ukuthotyelwa kwangoko konke kwezidingo, iimfuno kunye neminqweno. Xa umgaqo wokuzonwabisa udala ukungaboni, i-id kufuneka ifumane indlela yokukhupha lo mandla.
Njengoko ukhumbula, uFrud wayekholelwa ukuba i-id yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kunye neyokuqala yobuntu. Kwakhona waphakamisa ukuba kwakuyena kuphela inxalenye yobuntu obuvela ekuzalweni. Inkqubo ephambili ibhekiselwa kuyo njengengxenye ebalulekileyo yobuntu kuba ikholelwa ukuba iya kuqala. Ekubeni i-id ikhona ukusuka ekuzalweni, inkqubo ephambili nayo ithathwa ukuba ivele ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhlisweni komntu.
Iintsana ziyintloko, ngokutsho kukaFrud, yonke id. Bafuna ukuthotywa ngokukhawuleza kweemfuno zabo kunye nomgaqo wokuzonwabisa ubenza bafumane zonke iimfuno okanye bafune ukuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza. UFrud uchaza inkqubo ephambili njengomntwana omncinci, owokuqala kunye nephupha, eqhutywa yidingo sokwandisa ukuzonwabisa nokunciphisa intlungu.
Indlela yokuPhatha kwePrayimari
Inkqubo ephambili yenza njengendlela ye-id yokukhupha ingxabano eyenziwe ngumgaqo wokuzonwabisa. Esikhundleni sokwenza izinto ezinobungozi okanye ezingamkelekanga, i-id yenza umfanekiso wengqondo yento efunwayo ukuze ithathe indawo yesibongozo ukuze kuhanjiswe ukuxhatshazwa nokuxhalabisa.
Lo mfanekiso ungathabatha ifom ephuphayo, i-hallucination, i-fantasy, okanye i-delusion. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ulambile, unokwenza umzobo wengqondo yecace ye-pizza okanye isanti ye-deli. Amava alo mfanekiso wengqondo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ephambili eyaziwa ngokuthi uyasifisa isifiso.
Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zibangelwa ekusebenziseni inkqubo ephambili yokukhupha amandla e-id. Inkqubo ephambili ayinayo indlela yokwahlula phakathi komfanekiso wesimo kunye nenyaniso. Ngoko ngoxa inkqubo ephambili ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha, isebenza kuphela ngexesha elifutshane. Isimo sakho sengqondo sokutya ofunayo siya kuyanelisa kuphela ixesha elide. Ekugqibeleni, ukutshatyalaliswa kuza kubuya xa iimfuno zingahambelwanga.
Njengoko abantu bekhula bekhula bekhula ngokomoya, i-ego kunye ne-superego ekugqibeleni zivela kwaye ziqala ukuzenza iimpembelelo zabo phezu komntu. Kamva, inkqubo yesibili iza kuqala ukudlala indima ekukhutsheni ukuxhatshazwa okubangelwa ngumnqweno we-id wokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko kunye neemfuno ze-ego ukuze zihambelane nenyaniso.