Izidingo kunye neenketho
Ngaba unomdla wokufumana ugqirha wakho kwizengqondo? Ukufumana i Ph.D. kwiengqondo zingaphila ihlabathi elitsha lamathuba emisebenzi. Kwimiba emininzi yendlela yokusebenza kwengqondo, udinga ogqirha luyimfuneko ukuba usebenze kuloo ntsimi. Ph.D. enye inketho, kodwa akuyena kuphela umendo wemfundo okhoyo.
Ph.D. ngokubhekiselele kwiSpy.D.
I-Ph.D., okanye ugqirha wefilosofi, ungenye yezinga eliphezulu zezinga eliphezulu ongayifumana kwiinkalo zengqondo . Ukuba ucinga ukuphinda ufunde i-degree degree, ungase uzibuze ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana i-Ph.D. kwingqondo . Ngokuqhelekileyo, i- bachelor degree isithatha iminyaka emine yokufunda. Nangona idigri ye-master idinga eyongezelelweyo kwiminyaka emibili ukuya emithathu yokufunda ngaphaya kwe-bachelor's, isiqinisekiso sobugqirha sinokuthatha phakathi kweminyaka emine ukuya kweyesithandathu semfundo eyongezelelweyo yokufunda emva kokufumana i-degree of bachelor degree.
Kungekudala, ukhetho olutsha oluthile olubizwa ngokuba yi- Psy.D. , okanye ugqirha wengqondo, uye waqala ukukhula ekuthandeni njengenye indlela eya kwiF.D. Udidi lwesigqibo oya kulandela ukuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iimfuno zakho kunye neenjongo zakho zomsebenzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba yiyiphi indlela enokuyenza ngayo, cwaninga zakho iinketho uze uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba isikolo esiphumelele kwisigqibo sengqondo kukukhetha okulungileyo kuwe. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho zomsebenzi, unokufuna ukufumana i- master's degree okanye ugqirha wezokwelapha ukuze usebenze kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo. Kwamanye amaxesha, idijithi kwisifundo esifana neso seluleko okanye umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle usenokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Into onokuyenza ngeF.D. kwi Psychology
Udokotela kwi-psychology iyadingeka ukuba ufuna ukuvula isenzo sakho sobucala. Ukuba ufuna ukuba yingcali yeengqondo, kufuneka ufumane i-Ph.D. okanye i-Psy.D. ekliniki okanye kwiengqondo zengcebiso.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, uzakufuna le nqanaba lezinga ukuba ufuna ukufunda nokuqhuba uphando eklasini okanye kwiyunivesithi. Nangona kukho amathuba atholakalayo kubantu abanesigidi samagosa kwiindawo ezizodwa ezizodwa, ezifana nokusebenza kwengqondo kwintlalo-nkonzo kunye nezempilo , abo banesigqirha baya kubakho ukufumana umvuzo ophezulu, ukufunwa kwemisebenzi enkulu kunye nethuba lokukhula.
Indlela yokufumana i-Ph.D. kwi Psychology
Ukuze ufumane i-Ph.D. kwisengqondweni, kufuneka uqalise kuqala ngokufumana i-degree-bachelor degree. Nangona ufumana idigriji yesikolo sakho se-undergraduate kwi-psychology kunokunceda, abafundi abaneziganga ze-bachelor kwezinye izifundo banokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo kwi- Psychology Ph.D. iinkqubo . Abanye abafundi banokufumana i- master degree kwi-psychology , kodwa ezininzi iinkqubo zobugqirha abazifunayo.
Emva kokungeniswa kwiprogram yezifundo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka emine ukufumana i-Ph.D. kunye nomnye umnyaka ukugqiba umsebenzi. Emva kokuba ezi mfuno zizalisekile, unokuthatha iimviwo zelizwe kunye neyelizwe ukuba uvumele ilayisenisi ukuba wenze isicatshulwa kwimeko apho ufuna ukusebenza khona.
Yiyiphi indawo ekhethekileyo yokukhetha
Emva kokuba ungene kwisigaba esiphumeleleyo seengqondo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokuzikhethela, njengengqondo yekliniki , isingqondo sengqondo, ingqondo yengqondo okanye i- psychology kwengqondo . I- American Psychological Association (APA) iiprogram zemvume ezigqityiweyo kwizifundo ezintathu: iikliniki, ukucebisa, kunye neengqondo zezikolweni. Ukuba unomdla wokuya kwelinye le mimandla ekhethekileyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isikolo esiye safumana ukuqinisekiswa nge-APA.
Kubafundi abaninzi, ukhetho luya kuphinda kwiprogram yengqondo yeklinikhi ngokuphathelele kwinkqubo yengqondo yengcebiso. Kukho ukufana okuninzi phakathi kwezi zimbini zeF.D. ukhetho, kodwa kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo kubafundi. Iinkqubo zeklinikhi zinokuphinda zijolise ngakumbi kuphando xa iinkqubo zokucebisa zihlala zigxininisa ngakumbi kwizakhono zobugcisa. Indlela oyikhethayo iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto oceba ukuzenza emva kokuba ugqibe iqondo lakho.
Ezinye iindlela
Kakade, i-Ph.D. kwingqondo yeengqondo akuyiyo kuphela yokukhetha i-degree degree. I-Psy.D. yindlela yokwenza udanga lwe-doctorate enokufuna ukuyiqwalasela. Nangona kukho ukufana okuninzi phakathi kwezi nqanaba ezimbini, i-Ph.D yendabuko. iinkqubo zivame ukuba ziphandle ngakumbi uphando ngelixa i-Psy.D. iiprogram zidla ngokuziqhelanisa. Ph.D. Ikhetho lingaba lukhetho lwakho oluphezulu xa ufuna ukudibanisa umgangatho wobugcisa ngokufundisa nophando, ngelixa i-Psy.D. Ikhetho lingaba lukhetho lwakho olukhethiweyo ukuba ufuna ukuvula isicatshulwa sakho sezengqondo.
Kwincwadi yabo "Isikhokelo se-Insider kwisiKhokelo seeNkqutyana kwiSiklinikhi kunye neengcebiso ngeengqondo," abalobi uJohn C. Norcross noMichael A. Sayette bacebise ukuba enye yohlukwano oluphambili phakathi kweendlela ezimbini zezifundo kukuba i-Ph.D. iinkqubo zabaqeqeshi bee-ophando ngelixa i-Psy.D. iinkqubo zokuqeqesha abasebenzisi bezophando. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, amathuba okusebenza okusebenzayo afana kakhulu neentlobo zombini zomgangatho.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba kukho ukungafani okubonakalayo ngokubhekiselele ekuqeshweni kobugcisa, amathuba emisebenzi, okanye izakhono zekliniki phakathi kwabafundi abaqeqeshwa kwi-Ph.D. okanye i-Psy.D. imizekelo. Enye yezinto ezingafaniyo kukuba abo abane Ph.D. Iqondo likhulu kakhulu ukuba liqeshwe kwizicwangciso zemfundo kunye nezikolo zonyango.
Umsebenzi wezeNtlalontle, ukucebisa, imfundo kunye nezobugcisa zenzululwazi nezinye izifundo onokuziqwalasela ukuba unokugqiba ukuba ngaba isigqibo sokuthi i-degree degree ye-doctorate ayilungelelananga imfuno yakho kunye neenjongo zemisebenzi.
ILizwi
Ukuba ucinga nge Ph.D. kwengqondo, sebenzisa ixesha ngokucokisekileyo uphando ngeendlela ozikhethayo nokucinga ngeenjongo zakho zekamva. Isiganga sobugqirha kukuzibophelela okukhulu kwexesha, izibonelelo kunye nemigudu, ngoko kuyahlawulela ukujonga ukuba yeyiphi ikhethelo ezifanelekileyo kwiinjongo zakho. Ph.D. kwisingqondweni sengqondo kunokukhetha kakhulu ukuba unomdla wokusebenza kwenzululwazi kwintsimi kwaye ufuna ukudibanisa ukwenza uphando ngeendlela zokusebenza. Kwakhona uqeqesho olukhulu ukuba unomdla wokusebenza eyunivesithi apho uza kufundisa iiklasi kunye nokuqhuba uphando ngezihloko zengqondo.
Ukufumana iP.D. kwingqondo yengqondo ikubeka kwiqela elikhethekileyo. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiZiko leSizwe leMfundo leMfundo leMfundo laseMzantsi United, iZiko loNyaka leMfundo leMatriki, i-4% kuphela yee-117,440 zeeksiloji zengqondo ezinikezelwa phakathi kuka-2015 no-2016 zaza kuba ngabagqirha.
> Imithombo:
> Davis SF, Giordano PJ, Licht CA. Umsebenzi Wakho kwiShyiloji: Ukubeka iSigqibo sakho sokuPhumelela ekuSebenzeni. ENew York: uJohn Wiley & Son; 2009.
> Iziko leSizwe leeNkcukacha zeMfundo. Iziganga ze-Bachelor's, Master's, kunye neDktress eziKhethwe yiZiko leSithuba seStondondary, ngo-Sex nge-Sexual Student and Discipline Division: 2015-16. I-Digest ye-Statistics Statistics. ISebe leMfundo le-US. Upapashwe ngo-Agasti 2017.
> Norcross JC, Sayette MA. Isikhokelo se-Insider kwiiNkqubo zeeNgqungquthela kwiZiklinikhi kunye neengcebiso ngeengqondo. 2016/2017. INew York: I-Press Guilford; 2016.