Indlela Abasebenza Ngayo Nezinto Ezivakalisa Ngayo Ubomi
Iyintoni inkohliso yokukhanya? Iingcamango zengqondo, eyaziwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuzibona, ziquka ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo. Ngenxa yelungiselelo lemifanekiso, umphumo wembala, impembelelo yomthombo wokukhanya okanye olunye uguquko, uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezilahlekayo ziyabonakala.
Ukuba uye wakha wakunzima ukubona umfanekiso ofihliweyo kwisimo-stereogram esisodwa, usenokufumanisa ukuba akubona wonke umntu ovalelwa ngumbono ofanayo. Ngezinye iingcinga, abanye abantu abakwaziyo ukubona umphumo.
Nangona ukucinga okubonakalayo kungonwabile kwaye kunomdla, kubonakalisa into eninzi malunga nokusebenza kwengqondo . Funda kabanzi malunga nenye inkohliso eyaziwayo edume kakhulu kwaye ufumene ukuba njani kwaye kutheni le mibono ibonakala.
1 - uHermann Grid Illusion
KwiHermann Grid Illusion, amachashaza amhlophe ephakathi kwesikwere ngasinye abonakala ehamba esuka emhlophe ukuya ku-grey.
Ingaba ubona ntoni?
I-gridi yeHermann yafunyanwa kuqala ngumzimba wezilwanyana ogama linguLumarmar Hermann ngowe-1870. Xa umbukeli ejonga igridi, amachaphaza amhlophe kunye nendawo ye "corridor" nganye ibonakala ihamba phakathi kwamhlophe kunye negrey. Xa umbukeli egxininise ingqalelo kwicatshulwa ethile, kuyacaca ukuba imhlophe. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingqwalasela ishintshwe kude, utshintshi luya kumbala obomvu.
Usebenza njani iHermann Grid Illusion Work?
Ngoko kutheni abantu bebona iigrey lapho kufanele kube mhlophe? Kutheni sibona into ehluke kwizinto eziyinyani?
Abaphandi baye basebenzisa into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-inhibition yokuxubusha ukuze bachaze ukuba kutheni abantu bebona le ndawo. Ezi zinto zibonakalisa umgaqo obalulekileyo kakhulu wokujonga: asisoloko sibona oko kukho ngokwenene. Iimbono zethu zixhomekeka kwindlela indlela yethu yokubukela isabela ngayo kwisistim sokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela ingqondo yethu iguqulela ngayo le ngcaciso.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina obubonisa ukuba le ngcaciso ingenakulungile. Inyaniso yokuba ukukhohlisa akuxhomekeke kwindinganiso, kunokubonwa ngokuchasene nokungafani nokungaziphambuki kwemigca ekhankanywe njengesizathu sokuba kutheni i-classic theory engalunganga. Enye inkcazo enokuthi iphakanyisiwe yayaziwa ngokuba yi-S1 elula-yeseli ye-theory.
2 - I-Spinning Dancer Illusion
Umtsalane wokudansa umdanso ubonisa isilumkiso esicacileyo esibonakala sitshintshe ngokukhawuleza indlela. Funda ngokubanzi malunga nendlela le ngcamango isebenza ngayo.
Ingaba ubona ntoni?
Kulo mfanekiso, ubona umzobo wesifazane ojikelezayo. Sisiphi isiqondiso esiphendukelayo? Unokumangaliswa ukuva ukuba kunokwenzeka ukumbona ukujikeleza ngokubini kweso nakwii-counterclockwise. Njani? Nangona kunokuba kunzima kakhulu, unokumfumana ukuba atshintshe iikhompyutheni ngokukhawuleza. Zama ukukhangela isibalo uze udibanise; unokubonakala ngathi utshintshe izikhombisi emva kokuba ukhanyise. Esinye icebo kukugxila kwinxalenye ethile yomfanekiso.
I-Spinning Dancer Illusion isebenza njani?
Emva kokuba ekuqaleni kwadalwa nguNobuyuki Kayahara, ukukhwabanisa kwakubizwe ngokugqithisileyo njengolu vavanyo lwezenzululwazi zengqondo efanelekileyo / ebuchosheni obukhokelwa yiiwebhusayithi ezininzi kunye neeblogi. Enyanisweni, ukunyaniseka kokudansa kunxulumene nombono ongenakunqwenelekayo apho umntu obonakalayo obunamabini angama-2 angabonwa kwiindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba akukho nxalenye yesithathu, ubuchopho bethu bazama ukwakha indawo ejikeleze isibalo. Iimpawu ezifanayo ziquka i-Necker Cube kunye ne-Face Reversible Face / Vase Illusion.
Kwikholamu yeNew York Times , uTomas C. Toppino, uSihlalo weSebe leengqondo kwiCyunivesithi yaseVillanova wathi, "Yintoni eyenzeka apha ukuze kubangelwe ukuba i-flip ibe yinto eyenzeka ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo ebonakalayo. ngoko sisesimweni sokuqonda into ebaluleke kakhulu kwindlela inkqubo yokubukela ibangela ngayo amava. "
3 - Zöllner ingcamango
Kwi-Zöllner ngonyango, imilambo eqondileyo ibonakala ihamba nakuba i-static.
Ingaba ubona ntoni?
Ukholo lukaZöllner lunye lubonakala lukhohlisayo. Okokuqala efunyenwe ngo-1860 ngumfundi waseJamani ogama linguJohn Karl Friedrich Zöllner, le ngcamango ibonisa uluhlu lwemigca ye-oblique ewela ngaphaya kwemigca emfutshane. Imigca ye-oblique ibonakala ngathi iphosakele kwaye iyakwehluka. Enyanisweni, yonke imigca ye-oblique ifana.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani?
Ngokufana ne-Muller-Lyer kunye ne-Herring, i-illusion illusion ibonisa indlela imvelaphi yomfanekiso inokuphazamisa ukubonakala kwemigca echanekileyo. Kucacisiwe ukucaciswa okungafaniyo kweZöllner. Okokuqala, i-angle yemigca emifutshane ifaniswe nemigca emide idala ukubonakala kobunzulu. Omnye wemigca ibonakala ibe kufuphi nathi; elinye lide. Enye inkcazo enokwenzeka kukuba ubuchopho buzama ukunyusa iingxube phakathi kweendlela ezide kunye ezimfutshane. Oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka njengoko ubuchopho buzama ukugoba imigca kunye kunye nomnye.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ukuba umbala welayini utshintshelwe kukuhlaza kwaye imvelaphi ebomvu, umphumo uphela ngokupheleleyo njengoko nje imibala emibili ibonakala ngokukhawuleza.
4 - I-Ames Room Illusion
Kwi-Ames room illusion, abantu ababemi egumbini kubonakala bebukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, nangona bafana nobukhulu obufanayo.
Ingaba ubona ntoni?
Umfanekiso ongasentla uthathwe ngumbhenkethi kwi "Ames room" kwiVilette ye-museum e-Paris, eFransi kwaye ilayishwe kwiFlickr, iwebhusayithi yokwabelana ngezithombe. Kulo gumbi, umntu ngakwesobunxele ubonakala ede kakhulu, ngelixa umntu ongakwesokudla ukhangeleka kakhulu. Enyanisweni, bobabini abantu banokuphakama nobukhulu obufanayo.
I-Ames Igumbi lokuSebenzelana nokuSebenza?
Isiphumo sisebenza ngokusebenzisa igumbi eliphosakeleyo ukudala ukungafani kokungafani okuphawulekayo ngobukhulu. Nangona igumbi libonakala libukrokra ukusuka kwimbono yababukeli, eneneni lemeko ye-trapezoidal. Ibhinqa elingasesandleni sokunene somfanekiso ongentla ngenene imile ekhoneni elide ngakumbi kunowesifazane osekhohlo.
Ukukhwabanisa kukukhokela umbukeli ukuba akholelwe ukuba abo babini bemi kwindawo efanayo yenkalo, xa ngokwenene isifundo sijonge kakhulu. Ibhinqa ngakwesobunxele kumfanekiso ongasentla ibonakala kwimeko ebonakalayo enkulu, kodwa into yokuba ubonakala efana nobunzulu bomhlaba njengokuba umfanekiso ngakwesokunene wenza ukuba umntu obhetele akhangele kakhulu.
Isiphumo singabonwa kwinani leefilimu, kubandakanywa neNkosi ye-Rings trilogy. Qaphela iziganeko zangaphambili kwi- The Association of the Ring apho isiphumo sisetyenziswe ngokugqithisayo ukwenza i-Gandalf ibonakale inkulu kunama-hobbits.
Uyabona imizekelo eminye yamagumbi akwa-Ames kula mavidiyo e-YouTube.
5 - I-Ponzo Illusion
Kwi-Ponzo i-illusion, imigca emibini efana neyobubanzi ibonakala ibe yayizibukhulu ezahlukeneyo xa ifakwa phezu kwemigca efana neyobonakala iguquka njengoko ihlala ihamba kude.
Ingaba ubona ntoni?
Kulo mfanekiso ukhankanywe ngasentla ubonisa umonakalo wePonzo, imigca emibini eluhlaza iyona ifane ngqo. Ngenxa yokuba zibekwe phezu kwemizila efana neyobonakala iguqulwa kude, umgca ophezulu ophuzi ubonakala ngathi ude ngaphezu kwezantsi.
I-Ponzo Illusion isebenza njani?
Umonakalo wePonzo wabonakaliswa okokuqala ngowe-1913 ngu-Italian psychologyist ogama lingu Mario Ponzo. Isizathu sokuba umgca ophezulu ophezulu ukhangele ixesha elide kuba sichaza umcimbi usebenzisa i-linear perspective. Ekubeni imigca efana nemigca ibonakala ikhula ngakumbi njengoko ihamba phambili, sichaza umgca ophezulu njengokuba sisuka kude. Into ekude iya kufuna ukuba ibe yinde ukuze ivele ifane ifana nomntu osondeleyo, ngoko umgca ophezulu "ode" ubonakala uninzi kunomgca "osondele" kumgca, nangona kunjalo ubukhulu.
6 - I-Kanizsa Triangle Illusion
I-Triangle yeKanizsa yinto engafanelekanga apho unxantathu ibonakala nangona ingekho apho.
I-Kanizsa Triangle ngecawa yokuqala yachazwa ngo-1955 ngu-Italian psychologist ogama linguGaetano Kanizsa. Kule ngcamango, unxantathu omhlophe olinganayo ungabonwa emfanekisweni nangona kungekho nxantathu apho. Isiphumo sibangelwa yimigqabango engamanga.
Iingqondo ze-Gestalt zisebenzisa le ngcamango ukuchaza umthetho wokuvalwa , omnye wemithetho ye - gestalt yombutho oqondayo . Ngokwalo mgaqo, izinto ezidibeneyo zivame ukubonwa njengengxenye yonke. Sivame ukungazihoxisi izikhala kwaye siqonde imigca yokujikeleza ukwenzela ukuba umfanekiso uvele njengento ehambelanayo.