Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo zengqondo

Ingxaki yesimo sengqondo iphinde ibhekiswe njengengxaki yokuphazamiseka, yimeko echaphazela imvakalelo kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene nayo. Ukuba unenkathazo yengqondo, iimoya zakho zinokuvela kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu ( ecindezelekileyo ) ukuya kwiindawo eziphezulu kakhulu okanye ezinomsindo.

Impembelelo ebomini

Izifo zengqondo zingakhokelela ekutshintsheni ekulaleni nasekutheni iipateni. Abanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana, banokuba neempawu zokudakumba , njengeentloko ezingabonakaliyo okanye iintloko.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo zengqondo, nangona kunjalo, kwaye zinokuba nemiphumo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.

Ulwahlulo lweengxaki zoMoya

Ngokuhlaziywa kwakutshanje kweNgcaciso yokuThengisa kunye neSatistim of Disabilities ( DSM-V ), ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa ngoku kwahlukana kwimiba ye-bipolar kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengxaki.

Kukho iingxaki ezintathu zokuxinezeleka ezibandakanya kwi- DSM-V :

1. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo yokuphazamiseka kwemiba. Ingxaki entsha yokudandatheka yongezwa kwi- DSM-V yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-18 ubudala ababonisa ukunyanzeliswa kunye neziganeko eziqhubekayo zokuziphatha kakubi (umzekelo wesenzo esingavamile, esisoloko sinobudlova kunye nokuziphatha okungalawulwayo kwintlalo ngaphandle kokubaluleka ukucaphukisa).
2. Ingxaki yokuhlala ecinezelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya isifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwengxaki kunye nento eyayibizwa ngokuba yi- disysthymic disorder .
3. Isifo sokugula esasisifo se-Premenstrual. Oku kuxilongwa kusekelwe ebukho bempawu ezithile kwiveki phambi kokuqala kweemens, ezilandelwa yisisombululo seempawu emva kokuqala. Iimpawu kufuneka zibandakanye enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto ezilandelayo: ukulungelelanisa, ukuthinteka okanye umsindo, ukuxinezeleka okanye ukungathembeki, kunye nokuxhalaba okanye ukuxhatshazwa, kunye nesinye okanye ngaphezulu kweempawu ezisixhenxe ezongezelelweyo, ubuncinane ubuncinane beempawu ezinhlanu.

Inani leengxaki ze-bipolar lihlala lifanayo. Bazi:

1. I-Bipolar I. Ebhekiselwe kwixesha elidlulileyo njenge "manic-depression," umntu ophethe imania kufuneka abe neengqungqutheko kunye / okanye ezinomsindo kunye nokunyuka kwamandla okanye umsebenzi. Ukubandakanyeka kwezi zinto kufuneka kube nefuthe eliphezulu kwimiphumo ebuhlungu.

1. Bipolar II. Ukufunyaniswa nale nto, kufuneka ube nenxalenye enye ye-hypomania yangoku okanye yangaphambili, kwaye ubuncinane isiqendu esisodwa okanye esadlulileyo sokudakumba, kungekho mlando weqhekeza le-mania.
2. Izifo zeCyclothymic . Ukuxilongwa kukudinga imbali yeminyaka emibini yeengqungquthela ze-non-hypomania kwaye kungekhona-ingxaki enkulu.
3. I-bipolar disorder ngenxa yemichiza, iziyobisi, okanye imeko yonyango.

Iikhrayitheriya zeziganeko ze- mania , i- hypomania , kunye nokudakumba okukhulu kuyafana. Iingxaki zemihla kufuneka zihlolwe kakuhle kwaye ziphathwe ngutitshala oqeqeshiwe.

_Imithombo:

_{"Iimbali eziphambili zeenguqu ezivela kwi-DSM-IV-TR ukuya kwi-DSM-5." Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika.}

_{"I-DSM-5 ne-Psychotic and Mood Disorders." UGeorge F. Parker, MD. J Am Acad Psychiatry Umthetho 42: 182-90, 2014.}