Inkcazo emfutshane malunga noMsunguli weNyango yeCognitive
Eyaziwayo kakhulu:
- Ukunyangwa kwengqondo (CBT)
- I-Beck Depression Inventory
- Beck Ukungathembeki
- I-Beck Institute yeChornitive Behavior Treatment
Ukuzalwa:
Julayi 18, 1921
Obomi bakwangoko:
UAron Temkin Beck wazalwa ngoJulayi 18, 1921, e-Providence, eRhode Island. Wayeyena mncinci kubantwana abahlanu. U-Beck waqhubeka nokuphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseBrown ngo-1942 apho wayephakamisa khona ngesiNgesi kunye neSayensi yezopolitiko.
Emva koko wafumana i-MD yakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseYale ngo-1946. Ngo-1950, u-Beck watshata noPhyllis W. Beck kwaye isibini sahamba sabantwana abane. Intombi yakhe, uJudith S. Beck, uphinde waba nefuthe elinengqondo-ochwephesha osebenzayo njengoMongameli we-Beck Institute yeChornitive Behavior Treatment.
Umsebenzi
U-Beck wangena eYale ngenjongo yokufunda i-psychiatry, kodwa wadimazeka emva kokuthatha ikhosi yakhe yokuqala kwi- psychoanalysis , okokuqala wayeyijonga "njengento engenamsebenzi." Ekugqibeleni, emva kokugqiba ukujikeleza kweengqondo, wathandwa yi-psychoanalytic indlela kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba ukukhululeka ekuphenduleni imibuzo malunga neengxaki zengqondo. "Ndifikele kwisigqibo," u-Beck wabhala kwincwadi yakhe kwintsebenziswano, ngo-1958, "ukuba kukho enye inkqubo yesimo esilungele ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zomfundi wezonyango kunye nodokotela-ukuba: i-Psychoanalysis."
U-Beck wasebenzisa ubuninzi bexesha lokuqala lokufunda nokuphanda i-psychoanalysis, ngakumbi ekusebenziseni unyango lokudandatheka.
Emva kweminyaka embalwa yokwenza unyango lwe-psychoanalytic , u-Beck waqala ukufumanisa ukuba le ndlela yayingenaso isayensi, isakhiwo kunye nobungqina obunobungqina obufunayo. Iminqweno yakhe yashintsha kwindlela yokuqonda, kwaye uphando lwakhe kule ndawo luyomelele emva kokuthatha umsebenzi kwiSebe le-Psychiatry kwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania apho waqulunqa iikliniki yophando lwexinzelelo.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-Beck kukuba izigulane zakhe ezixinezelekileyo zazihlala zifumana iingcamango eziphazamisayo zodwa ngokwazo, ihlabathi kunye nabanye. Izigulane ezikhanyisa kule ngcamango zaqala ukuziphatha njengezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo.
Ugxininiso lwakhe lusetshentshile ngokukhawuleza ekuncedeni izigulane zichonge ezi ngcamango ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo kwaye zithathele iingcamango ezingaphezulu kunye ezichanileyo ukwenzela ukunciphisa iipatheni zokucinga eziphosakeleyo ezibangela ukucindezeleka. Ukunyanga ngempumelelo nayiphi na ingxaki, i-Beck ifunyenwe, ibandakanye ukwenza izigulana zikwazi ukujonga le ndlela. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ekugqibeleni yaziwa ngokuba yi- ctnitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) .
Igalelo kwiNzululwazi
U-Beck ukwaziwa ngokubanzi njengenguyise wengonyango yolwazi. I-Psychologist yaseMerika ibiza ngokuba ngenye yeendlela zabo ezintlanu zengqondo zabo ezinamandla. Ukongeza kwiikali zakhe zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo, u-Beck uye wapapasha amaxwebhu angaphezulu kwama-600 kunye neencwadi ezingama-25 malunga nekhosi yakhe. U-Beck uye wafumana iintlonelo ezininzi kumsebenzi wakhe kuquka neesitifiketi ezisihlanu ezihloniphekileyo, i-Lienhard Award evela kwiziko lezeMpilo ekuphuhliseni kwakhe unyango loqhagamshelwano kunye ne-Award ye-Kennedy Health Award.
Kwakhona wabizwa ngokuba nguyena wabantu abathintekayo kwimpilo yengqondo kunye nomnye wabantu abalishumi abachaphazelekayo ukulolonga inkambo yokugula kwengqondo eMelika.
Namhlanje, uqhubeka ekhonza njengomlawuli we-Aaron T. Beck Psychopathology Research Center kunye noNjingalwazi Emeritus kwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania. Umsebenzi wakhe uphendule ezininzi zeengqondo ezifana noMartin Seligman noJudith S. Beck.
Khetha Ushicilelo
Beck, AT (1967). Ukuxilongwa nokulawulwa kwengcinezelo . Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Beck, AT (1972). Uxinzelelo: Izizathu kunye neyeza .
Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Beck, AT (1975). Ukunyanga kwengqondo kunye neengxaki zengqondo . Madison, CT: IiYunivesithi ze-International Press, Inc.
Beck, AT, Rush, AJ, Shaw, BF, & Emery, G. (1979). Ukunyangwa kwengqondo kwengxaki yokudakumba . ENew York, NY: Guilford Press.
Beck, AT, Freeman, A., & Davis, DD (2003). Ulwaphulo olunokwenziwa kwengxaki yobuntu . ENew York, NY: Guilford Press.
Beck, AT, Emery, G., & Greenberg, RL (2005). Iziphazamiso zokukhathazeka kunye ne-phobias: Umbono wokuqonda . ENew York, NY: IiNcwadi eziSiseko.
Clark, DA, & Beck, AT (2010). Ukunyangwa kwengxaki yokukhathazeka: iSayensi kunye nokusebenza . ENew York, NY: Guilford Press.
> Imithombo:
> Aaron T. Beck, MD Perelman School of Medicine e, Yunivesithi yasePennsylvania.
> Smith, iDB (2009). Ugqirha ungaphakathi. I-American Scholar.
> Spicher, AR (2008). U-Beck, uAron Temkin. IPennsylvania Centre yeNcwadi.