Iqhwithi Katrina kunye nezinye iintlekele zemvelo zingashiyi nje kuphela ukulimala komzimba kodwa kunye nempembelelo yengqondo kubantu abangenazo izifo zengqondo ezifana ne-PTSD. Funda ukuphazamiseka kwemvakalelo yemvelo kwintlekele kwabasindileyo kunye nendlela abanokufumana uncedo ngayo ingxaki yabo yengqondo.
Isiqhwithi sikaKatrina sithinta abantu abanezifo zengqondo
Nangona isiqhwithi sinefuthe elibi kwabemi baseLouanaana naseMississippi, abantu abaneengxaki zokugula ngengqondo ngaphambili babesengozini enkulu yokulimala emva komoya.
Ucwaningo ngabaphandi ababini kwiYunivesithi yaseMississippi yeZonyango lihlolisise umphumo wempukane kubahlali abasifo sengqondo.
Bahlolisise izigulane ezingama-80 kwiklinikhi yokugula e-Jackson, Miss., Ngaphambi nangemva kweqhwithi. Ininzi yezigulane zazijongene nokudakumba okanye uhlobo lwesifo sokuxhalabisa , kuquka iPTSD. Babuza abantu malunga namava abo ngexesha leNkantyambo yeKatrina, njengengakanani ixesha ababebukele umboniso wezevishini, kwaye baqokelela ulwazi malunga nokudakumba kwabo kunye neempawu ze-PTSD .
Yintoni abaphandi abafumanekayo
Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba abaninzi abantu babhekana nobunzima ngenxa yesiqhwithi uKatrina.
- Phantse ama-40 ekhulwini babengenawo umbane iintsuku ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu.
- Iipesenti ezingaphezu kwama-40 zazinomonakalo othile ekhaya.
- Phantse iipesenti ezili-10 babengenamanzi iintsuku ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukongezelela, bafumanisa ukuba abaninzi abantu babebukele ukukhawulelwa kweqhwithi kumabonwakude.
Phantse ama-60 ekhulwini abantu bahlolisise iiyure ezine okanye ngaphezulu kweendlela zokubukela ithelevishini.
Okuthakazelisayo, bafumanisa ukuba ukuxinezeleka kwabantu kwakuxhomekeke kwisixa sombulelo we-TV ababebukele ukuphanga okwenzeka eNew Orleans. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxhatshazwa kweempawu zePTSD zabantu ezilandelayo kwintwavane, ngakwelinye icala, zaxhunyaniswa nomlinganiselo wendlela yokubukela ithelevishini ababebukele ngayo umonakalo, ukuphangwa kweNew Orleans, imizamo yokuhlangula, imizamo yokukhupha kunye neSiddome kunye neNkundla yeNkonzweni yaseNew Orleans .
Abantu baphumelele ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu ze-PTSD xa bebukela ubuncinci be-TV ngokubanzi, ngokukodwa ngokuphanga. Baye bazuza ngokusebenzisa umthandazo njengendlela yokujongana noxinzelelo lweqhwithi.
Ufuna Uncedo
Intlekele yendalo, njengesiqhwithi uKatrina, inokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi bomntu. Ukulandela isiganeko esibuhlungu njengale, kuqhelekile ukuba ufuna ukufuna ulwazi oluninzi njengoko unako, nokubukela umabonwakude kungaba yinye indlela yokwenza oku. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko esi sifundo kunye nezinye iziphumo kwimiphumo yeentlekele zibonisa, ukubukela okubanzi kwimiba ye-TV yeziganeko ezibuhlungu kunokubeka abantu engozini yokudandatheka kunye ne-PTSD. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine iso lakho nentsapho yakho ekhangele emva kokuba kwenzeka umxinzelelo.
Uncedo lokujongana neNtlekele yeNdalo
Ukuba uhlangabezana nemiphumo yentlekele yemvelo, uncedo lufumaneka. Iziko leSizwe le-PTSD linika inani lamaphepha eenkcukacha kwimiphumo yendalo kunye nendlela yokujamelana nayo. Unokufumana nabanikezeli bonyango kwingingqi yakho ngokusebenzisa i-UCompare HealthCare kunye ne-Anxiety Disorder Association of America.
Umthombo
> Mcleish, AC, & Del Ben, KS (2008). Izibonakaliso zokudandatheka kunye nesifo sengqondo esisemva kwexesha elidlulileyo kwizithuba zabantu ngaphambi kokuba emva kweNkupho yeKatrina. Ukuxinezeleka nokukhathazeka, 25 , 416-421.