I-Marijuana ihlaziywa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa i-metabolites inokuhlala ihleli
Imiphumo yokutshaya i-marijuana iphela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa isicatshulwa singabonwa emzimbeni iiveki kwaye ngamanye amaxesha. Isixa sexesha izithako ezisebenzayo kunye nemveliso yokubola yokhula ihlala kwinkqubo kuxhomekeke kwindlela ephindaphindiweyo okanye ingakanani inambuzane yomsebenzisi etshayayo okanye ukutywala.
Indlela i-Marijuana ithinta ngayo inkqubo yakho
Isithako esisebenzayo kwi- marijuana yi-tetrahydrocannabinol, ebizwa ngokuba yi-delta-9-THC okanye i-THC nje.
Ingena kwigazi lomzimba ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshaya inambuzane . Ukuba i-marijuana isongelwa kunokuba itshaywe, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba lixakeke kwigazi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiminithi engama-20 ukuya kwiyure nesiqingatha.
Imiphumo emfutshane yentsholongwane yeminwe kwimemori, ukufunda, ukuxazulula iingxaki, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukugqibela kweyure ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini, kunye nemiphumo eqhubekayo ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwakho kokuqhuba umqhubi ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu, ngokwemiqathango ecatshulwe yi-National Highway Safety Administration.
I-THC iyabonakala kwigazi ixesha elincinane, malunga neeyure ezimbalwa, kuba liphulwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye liguqulwa kwiimlekyuli ezibizwa ngokuba yi-metabolites. Ubuncinane ama-metabolite angama-80 atyunjwa ukusuka kwi-THC. Ezi metabolites zigcinwa ngamafutha omzimba kwaye ziyacinywa ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izidumbu kunye nomchamo.
Ukulinganiselwa kwezilingo zeMichiza yeMarijuana
Ngenxa yokuba i-marijuana ihlala egazini ixesha elifutshane nje, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamanqamzana ayisoloko isetyenziswa.
Iimpazamo zikwimeko yeengozi zeemoto kunye nezinye iindlela zokujonga izinto ezintle. Iimvavanyo zegazi okanye iimali zingabonisa ukuxiliswa kwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafani neemvavanyo zeengxininiso zegazi, ababonisi izinga lokuxhatshazwa okanye ukuphazamiseka.
Uvavanyo lwee-urine nge-marijuana metabolites lunokubonisa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwegciwane, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukuphazamiseka.
Oku kungenxa yexesha elifunekayo phakathi kokutshaya kunye nomzimba wakho wephula iTC kwiimetabolites ezigqitywe kumchamo. Nangona kunjalo, kuba abaqeshi abaninzi banelungelo lokunyamezela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, amaninzi amanqanaba okusebenza asebenzisa iimvavanyo zomchamo kwanoma yiyiphi indlela esandula ukuyisebenzisa ngayo iziyobisi.
I-Marijuana Inokuthi Ibude Kangakanani?
Ezinye ze-THC metabolites zinomyinge wexesha lokupheliswa kweeyure ezingama-20. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zigcinwe ngamanqatha omzimba kwaye zinokupheliswa kwesigamu-ubomi seentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-13. Kuthatha i-half-six-half life-life for a substance to be completely eliminated. Yingakho ubona isiluleko esisetyenziswa ngexesha elilodwa mhlawumbi singabonakali emva kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezibhozo. Uninzi lwabaphandi bavuma ukuba umvhamo wovavanyo lwe-marijuana luyakwazi ukubona izilwanyana emzimbeni iintsuku ezili-13.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina be-anecdotal ukuba ubude bexesha apho inambuzane ihlala khona emzimbeni ichaphazeleka ngantoni na ukuba umntu utshaya, ubuninzi bentsholongwane, kunye nokuba sele etshaya ixesha elingakanani. Ababhemayo rhoqo baye babika iziphumo zokuvavanya izilwanyana ezintle emva kweentsuku ezingama-45 ukususela ekusetshenzisweni kokugqibela, kwaye ababhemayo abaninzi baye babika iimvavanyo ezintle emva kweentsuku ezingama 90 emva kokuyeka.
Uvavanyo olunjani lweMarjuana Urine?
Nangona iiposenti ezifihlakeleyo ziqhelekileyo kwezinye izinto, ayinqabile ukuba inambuzane ngenxa yeemvavanyo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ibhubhoratri yokuqala ibonisa isampuli kunye novavanyo lwe-immunoassay, olubizwa ngokuba yi-EMIT okanye i-RIA. Ukuba iziphumo ezilungileyo zibuyiselwa, isampuli iphinda ihlolwe nge-grommeter yegesi ye-chromatograph (GCMS), echanekileyo ngakumbi. Yingakho iipositi ezibuxoki zingabonakali.
Azikho izinto ezaziyowayo eza kubangela ukuba uvavanyo lwemigodi ye-marijuana lubuyisele ubuxoki. Ngesinye isikhathi, ibuprofen (ithengiswa ngaphezu kwe-counter-Counsell njenge-Advil, Motrin, ne-Nuprin) yayiza kubangelwa i-positive marijuana positives. Kodwa iimvavanyo zanamhlanje ziye zahlengahlengiswa ukuze kupheliswe loo ngxaki.
Ngaba Unokuyiphutha Uvavanyo?
Nangona uza kubona amanqaku amaninzi malunga nokubetha uvavanyo lweziyobisi zonyango, uninzi luye lwabonakaliswa ukuba luyintetho yasezidolophini.
Ezinye zezo zinto zingabandakanyi:
- Ukuhlamba i-System yakho Out: Oku kuthetha ukusela amanzi amaninzi okanye utywala kunye nokucima amaninzi ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, emva koko uthatha i-vitamin B-12 ukufaka umbala emva komchamo. Nangona oku kunokunciphisa ipesenti ye-THC efumaneka kumchamo ngokuyihlaziya, ayiyi kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-THC metabolites.
- Ukusebenzisa ama-Agent Screening Agents: Ezinye iinkampani zithengisa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neetasta zemithi ezinokuthi "zinokucocwa" kwinkqubo yomzimba yentsangu. Kukho ubungqina obuncinane bokuthi nawuphi na osebenzayo. Ukubanjwa kuninzi ku funeka kusetyenziswe ixesha elide, ngexesha apho umzimba uya kuphelisa i-THC kwinkqubo nangona kunjalo.
- Ukunciphisa Uvavanyo: Oku kubandakanya ukongeza into kumchamo ukuze ungcolise isampuli. Kukho iingongoma zokusebenzisa i-Visine, bleach, ityuwa, okanye i-detergent kwisampula yomchamo, kodwa ezi zinto zifumaneka lula kwibhuyibhile. Iimveliso ezininzi zorhwebo zithengiswa njengemigudu yokuhlola ubuqhetseba, kodwa akukho nanye i-100 yeepesenti ezingenangqiqo. Zonke ziyakwazi ukufunyanwa yibhubhoratri ukuba uvavanyo olulodwa lubaleka.
Isaziso esifutshane? Mhlawumbi uya kuphumelela uvavanyo
Abasebenzi abasebenzisa kakubi utywala kunye neziyobisi benza iingxaki ezinkulu kubaqeshi. Abaqeshi abaninzi baqulunqa umgaqo-nkqubo weziyobisi wendawo osebenzayo oquka ukuvavanywa kwamachiza okungafunekiyo kwabasebenzi bamanje kunye nokuvavanya rhoqo kwabo bonke abatsha izicelo.
Ukuba ufunwa ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lomchamo kwisaziso esifutshane somsebenzi okanye ezinye iinjongo kwaye usandula ukutshaya i-marijuana, mhlawumbi uya kuphumelela uvavanyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uyisimboli esiphezulu okanye esindayo .
Kwaye, unokuxothwa ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kokuvavanywa kweziyobisi nakwiindawo apho ukuzonwabisa konogada kusemthethweni. Indlela yokuthembela kuphela yokudlula ukuvavanya ukuyeka ukutshaya okanye ukugcoba inambuzane okanye imveliso ye-cannabis.
ILizwi
Unokuba unemithi yonyango lonyango, okanye unokuba ufuna ukudla ukhula lwamanxeba okanye i-marijuana edibles kwiindawo apho ngoku ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa akukho ndlela yokususa ngokukhawuleza i-metabolites yogubhu kwi-system yakho. Usenomngcipheko wokuhlawuliswa ngokuqhuba ngexesha lokukhubazeka kunye nokuhluleka kovavanyo lwezonyango zabaqashi kunye neemfuno zokuqwalasela le miphumo.
> Imithombo:
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> I-Cannabis / Marijuana. Ulawulo lwezoKhuseleko lweSiThutho kaZwelonke. Ukuhlaziywa ngoApreli 2014. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/cannabis.htm.
> Jacquette D, Allhoff F. (Abahleli). I-Cannabis: Ifilosofi kuwo wonke umntu. IWest Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010.
> I-Marijuana Δ 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). IiMabara zezoLimo zeMayo. https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-info/drug-book/marijuana.html.
> I-Marijuana: IiNqaku zabaNtsha. ISizwe lesiZwe malunga nokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweMilo ngoMeyi 2015. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/marijuana-facts-teens/letter-to-teens.