Abantu abaninzi baye bachaphazeleka kakhulu ngoSeptemba 11, 2001, ukuhlaselwa kwamagorha kwi-World Trade Center kunye nePentagon, kwaye ngenxa yezi zihlaselo, abantu abaninzi baye bazibuza ukuba kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-9/11 ne-PTSD.
Ngo-9/11, iUnited States ibhekene nenye yeentlekele zayo ezinkulu. Abantu abaninzi babecala ngokukhawuleza kwesi siganeko esibuhlungu.
Abanye babonakaliswe ngokuthe ngqo ngokubanzi kwendlela yokubukela ithelevishini kunye / okanye amabali avela kubasindisi bokuhlaselwa. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abantu babekwe engozini yokuphuhliswa kwe-PTSD.
Amaxabiso e-PTSD ngenxa ye-9/11
Kuye kwapapashwa uphando oluninzi oluhlolisise amazinga e-PTSD ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwabangqukuva 9/11. Uphando olulodwa lwabantu abayi-2,733 kulo lonke elaseUnited States olwenziwa ngo-Oktobha noNovemba ka-2001 lubone ukuba i-11.2% yabemi baseNew York City babe ne-PTSD, kwaye i-4% yabemi base-United States babe ne-PTSD. Olunye uvavanyo lwabadala abangama-998 eNew York City ezintlanu ukuya kwiiveki ezisi-9 emva kokuhlaselwa kwafumanisa ukuba i-7.5% ibe ne-PTSD.
Umda wenza uMahluko
Njengoko kulindeleke, abantu ababesondele kufuphi nokuhlaselwa baye bafumanisa ukuba banamazinga aphezulu ePTSD. Ngokukodwa, i-20% yabantu abahlala ngaphantsi kweCanal Street e-New York City (ephantse kwi-World Trade Center) yabonwa ukuba ne-PTSD emva kokuhlaselwa.
Amaxabiso e-PTSD kumaSebenzi Abancedi
Olunye uhlolisiso lwabheka abasebenzi base-109 boovimba bezempilo yengqondo abaya kwiNdawo yeZiseko ngeveki enye kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala emva kokuhlaselwa kwe-9/11. Olu pho nonongo lufumanise ukuba abasebenzi beenkonzo zoncedo babonisa iimpawu ze-PTSD ngenxa yokuchasana ngokuthe ngqo nangokungahambelani kwiziganeko eziphazamisayo kwiNdawo engezantsi.
Ngokukodwa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-4.6% yabasebenzi be-relief bafumana i-PTSD ngenxa yeendaba zokuvalelwa kwabasindayo bokuhlaselwa. Ipesenti ephakamileyo kakhulu (6.4%) ibe ne-PTSD ngenxa yokuchazela ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcinezelo kwiNdawo engezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 zilandela ukuhlaselwa, akukho nabasebenzi bokuncedwa abafumanekayo babe ne-PTSD.
Impembelelo yexesha elide le-9/11
Nangona amazinga aphezulu e-PTSD ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlaselwa kwe-9/11, uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi banamandla, bengasenayo iimpawu ze-PTSD kungekudala emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kwesi siganeko.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uqhubeka ufumana iimpawu ze-PTSD okanye ubunzima beengqondo (umzekelo, ukudakumba ) ngenxa ye-9/11, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufune uncedo. Umxhala woMngcipheko weMicrosoft of America unikezela uxhulumaniso kwiingcali kwii-United States ezizodwa ngokunyanga kwiinkathazo zokuxhalabisa kunye ne-PTSD ngokukodwa. Iinkqubo zokuxhaswa kwezifo ezixhasayo ezixhaswa kuzo zonke iUnited States nazo zinikezelwa.
Umthombo:
Bonanno, GA, Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2006). Ukunyamekela kwengqondo emva kwentlekele: Isixeko saseNew York emva kokuhlaselwa kobutyhubela kuSeptemba 11. I-Psychological Science, 17 , 181-186.
> Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., Bucuvalas, M., Gold, J., & Vlahov, D. (2002). I-Psychological sequelae yoSeptemba 11 ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula eNew York City. I-New England Journal of Medicine, 346 , 982-987.
> Schlenger, WE, Caddell, JM, Ebert, L., Jordan, BK, Rourke, KM, Wilson, D. et al. (2002). Ukuphendulwa kwengqondo kwiibetho zamaphekula: Iziphumo ezivela kwi-National Study of the Americans's reaction to September 11. I- Journal ye-American Medical Association, 5 , 581-588.
> Ukumisa, R., Gulliver, SB, Knight, J., Munroe, J., & Keane, TM (2006). I-posttraumatic disorder disorder in workers relief relief emva kokuxhatshazwa ngokuthe ngqo nokungahambi ngqo kwi-Land Zero. I-Journal ye-Stress Stress, 19 , 553-557.