Impikane yeKatrina Impembelelo kwabantwana
Isiphumo seNkantyambo yeKatrina sibalulekile. Ekubeni isiqhwithi sabetha i-United States yeGulf Coast ngasekupheleni kukaAgasti 2005, inani labantu kunye noluntu luye lwaziva luyimpembelelo yalo, kwaye iziphumo ezimbi zeNkantyambo uKatrina ziyaqhubeka zivakalelwa namhlanje.
Impembelelo yeSiphepho uKatrina
Izifundo eziliqela zenziwe ngenzame yokuchaza umphumo weNkanyamba uKatrina .
Abantu abaninzi bahlukana nabantwana babo, abahlobo, abamelwane kunye nezihlobo. Ukongezelela, amakhaya abo atshabalalise okanye abafudukela kumakhaya abo ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, abantu babekwa kwimeko yolwaphulo-mthetho olwandisiweyo kunye nogonyamelo ngenxa yesiphepho.
Ngenxa yokuba la mava, akumangalisi ukuba ezininzi iimpawu zokukhula kwengxaki yokuhamba kwengqondo (post-discomfort disorder disorder) (PTSD) kunye nokudandatheka emva kweNkupho yeKatrina. Iimpawu ziquka ukukhumbuza iinkumbulo kunye neengcamango malunga nesikhonyane, zivakalelwa xa zikhunjulwa ngqhwithi, zizama ukuphepha iingcamango neemvakalelo malunga neqhwithi, zixhalabele ngeemvula zamatye, kwaye ziziva ziphelile. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphantsi kwaziwa malunga nomphumo weNkantyambo uKatrina kubantwana ngokukodwa.
Ukuxinezeleka kunye noxinzelelo lwe-Posttraumatic
Abantwana basenokungabikho kancinci kwi-PTSD ingcinezelo emva kokungena kwientlekele zemvelo njengesiqhwithi uKatrina.
Elinye iqela labaphandi lihlolisise abantwana abangama-2,362 ukuya ku-12 ukuya ku-12 kwibanga lesikolo sika-2005-2006 kunye nabantwana abayi-4,896 ukuya ku-12 ukuya ku-12 kwibanga lesikolo sika-2006/2007. Bonke abantwana babevela kwizikolo zaseLouaana ezichaphazeleka yiNkantwa Katrina.
Bafumanisa ukuba abantwana abaninzi babenomthwalo omkhulu wokuxinezeleka ngenxa yesiphepho.
Uninzi lwaye lwafuduswa yinkwenkwezi, lubonile ukuba indawo yabo yabhujiswa okanye yabonakaliswa, kwaye ilahlekelwe yimpahla yabo. Ukongezelela, malunga neyesithathu kuye kwahlukaniswa nomncedisi kunye / okanye isilwanyana ngexesha lesiphango okanye ukuphuma. Abantwana baphinde babike, ngokukodwa, ukuba babone amalungu entsapho okanye abahlobo balimaze okanye babulawe.
Ngenxa yokuxinezeleka kwabo bana bantwana, kunengqiqo ukuba ezininzi iimpawu ezinzima zokudandatheka kunye ne-PTSD. Enyanisweni, olu pho nonongo lufumene ukuba malunga nesahlulo sabantwana bafumana amanqanaba aphezulu okudandatheka kunye neempawu ze-PTSD. Ingozi eyongeziweyo yale mpawu ihambelana:
- Okwangoku kwahlukana nomnakekeli
- Ukuhlala kwidrailer
- Ukuba uhlale kwindawo yokukhusela
- Umncinane ubudala, ukuba ngumfazi
- Ukulahlekelwa kwangaphambili okanye ukuxhwaleka
- Ukuba neentsapho okanye abahlobo babulawa ngenxa yesiphepho
- Ukuba nezinto ezizimeleyo zonakaliswe okanye zonakaliswe
Ukujamelana neempembelelo zeNtlekele yeNdalo
Izinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana neNkantwa yeKatrina zinokuchaphazela impilo yengqondo yomntu. Ukuba uhlangabezana nemiphumo yentlekele yemvelo, uncedo lufumaneka. Iziko leSizwe le-PTSD linika inani lamaphepha eenkcukacha kwimiphumo yendalo kunye nendlela yokujamelana nayo.
Unokufumana nabanikezeli bonyango kwingingqi yakho ngokusebenzisa i-UCompare HealthCare kunye ne-Anxiety Disorder Association of America.
> Imithombo:
Mcleish, AC, & Del Ben, KS (2008). Izibonakaliso zokudandatheka kunye nesifo sengqondo esisemva kwexesha elidlulileyo kwizithuba zabantu ngaphambi kokuba emva kweNkupho yeKatrina. Ukuxinezeleka nokukhathazeka, 25 , 416-421.
Osofsky, HJ, Osofsky, JD, Kronenberg, M., Brennan, A., & Hansel, TC (2009). Izimpawu zoxinzelelo ze-posttraumatic kubantwana emva kweNkupho yeKatrina: Ukuqikelela ukufuna iimpilo zengqondo. I-American Journal ye-Orthopsychiatry, 79 , 212-220.
I-HEEM, i-CF, i-Watts, i-SE, i-Marsee, i-MA, i-Taylor, i-LK, i-Costa, i-NM, i-Cannon, i-MF, i-Carrion, i-VG, ne-Pina, i-AA (2007). Impembelelo yengqondo yengqungquthela yaseKatrina: Ulwahlulo oluchanekileyo kwiimpawu zengqondo, inkxaso yoluntu kunye nokucalulwa. Uphando loPhando kunye noPhando, 45 , 2295-2306.