Ezinye iziganeko ezibuhlungu zinokuthi zikhokele kwi-PTSD kunabanye
I-Trauma kunye ne-PTSD ihamba ngesandla. Iziganeko ezininzi ezixakekileyo zixhunyiwe kwi-PTSD, njengokulwa, ukudlwengulwa, iintlekele zemvelo kunye neengozi zithuthi. Enyanisweni, ukuba ufumene i-PTSD , umntu kufuneka abe nolunye uhlobo lwesiganeko esibuhlungu.
Nangona kunjalo, akubona zonke iziganeko ezidibeneyo kunye nenqanaba elifanayo lomngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-PTSD. Ukongeza, inqanaba lomngcipheko oludibeneyo nesiganeko esithile asifani kwabesilisa nabasetyhini.
Iqela labaphandi lathintana nabantu abangama-5,877 abavela kwimimandla yonxweme eUnited States baza bajonga iirhafu apho iziganeko ezithile ezibangelwa ziziganeko ezibangelwa i-PTSD phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi abadliwano-ndlebe. Ukufunyaniswa kwabo kuhlaziywa ngezantsi.
Iingcipheko zeengozi zamadoda
Kubantu, isiganeko esibuhlungu kakhulu esinokudityaniswa ne-PTSD sidlwengulwa. Phantse ama-65 ekhulwini lamadoda athetha ukuba le yeso siganeko esibuhlungu esiye sabhekana nePTSD njengesiphumo salesi siganeko.
Ezinye iziganeko ezibuhlungu ezinokuba nobukhulu obuphezulu bokukhokelela kwi-PTSD yamadoda zi:
- ukulwa (38.8%)
- ukunyanzelwa kwabantwana (23.9%)
- ukuxhaphazwa kwabantwana (22.3%)
- ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo (12.2%).
Iingcipheko zengozi yabasetyhini
Kwakukho ukufana okufana phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini kwiziganeko eziphazamisayo ezinokuthi zikhokelela kwi-PTSD. Ngokufanayo nabantu, isiganeko esibuhlungu kakhulu esinokubambisana ne-PTSD yabasetyhini babedlwengulwa.
Phantse i-45.9% yabasetyhini abathi le yiyona nto ibangelwa yimpikiswano eyabangela ukuba i-PTSD ibe ngumphumo walo mcimbi.
Ezinye iziganeko eziphazamisayo ezixhamene kakhulu nokuphuhliswa kwe-PTSD yabasetyhini zi:
- esongelwa ngesixhobo (32.6%)
- ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo (26.5%)
- ukuhlaselwa (21.3%)
- ukuxhaphazwa kwabantwana (48.5%)
- ukunyanzelwa kwabantwana (19.7%).
Kutheni abantu abathile babe ne-PTSD kunye nabanye ababengazange?
Ukufumana nje isiganeko esibuhlungu akuthethi ukuba iPTSD iya kukhula. Ezinye izinto zidlala indima enoba ngaba umntu okanye ekungekho umntu ekugqibeleni uhlakulele i-PTSD elandelayo kwimeko yamava. Ezi zinto zibandakanya, umzekelo, inani leziganeko ezibuhlungu ezenzekayo ngexesha lobomi, ubungakanani obomi bomntu obusongela ngexesha lomcimbi, intsapho yentsapho yokugula kwengqondo, kunye nenani lentlalo yenkxaso emva kwimeko yesiganeko esibuhlungu.
Indawo ebalulekileyo yokuKhumbula
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nangona isiganeko esibuhlungu singakhokelela kwi-PTSD, akuthethi ukuba umntu akachaphazeleka ngandlela-thile. I-PTSD yinkqubo enye enokuphuhliswa emva kokufumana isiganeko esibuhlungu.
Esikhundleni se-PTSD, emva kokufumana isiganeko esibuhlungu, umntu unokuhlakulela ukuxinezeleka okukhulu , enye ingxaki yokuxhalabisa (njengengxaki yokuphazamiseka ), okanye iimpawu zePTSD ezingahambelani neemfuno zokuxilongwa (kodwa ziqhubeka zixinzeleleka).
Imithombo:
> Kessler, RC, Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, CB (1995). I-Posttraumatic stress disorder kwi-National Comorbidity Survey. IiNqoloba zoLwazi lweZengqondo , 52, 1048-1060.
> Ozer, EJ, Eyona nto, SR, Lipsey, TL, & Weiss, DS (2003). Abaqaphelisi bokugula ngengxaki yokuhamba kwengqondo kunye neempawu kubantu abadala: Uhlalutyo lweemeta. I-Psychological Bulletin, 129 , 52-73.