I -inventory-self-report is a uhlobo lovavanyo lwengqondo oluqhelekileyo lisetyenziswe ekuhloleni komntu. Olu hlobo lovavanyo luvame ukufakwa kwifomati yephepha kunye nepensela okanye lunokulawulwa kwikhompyutha. I-inventory self-report inventory ibonisa imibuzo ethile okanye izitatimenti ezinokuthi okanye ezingachazi iimpawu ezithile okanye iimpawu zesifundo sovavanyo.
Amathuba athile ukuba uthathe i-self-report-statement ngexesha elithile elidlulileyo. Imibuzo enjalo ibonakala rhoqo kwiiofisi zoogqirha, kwiimvavanyo zobuntu kwi-line, nakwiingxelo zophando lweemarike. Kwanomdlalo ocolileyo oye wabona ukwabelwana kwi-Facebook yimimiselo yezinto zokuzibika ezizimeleyo. Ngoxa lo nguwuphi umzekelo walezi zixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngendlela engafanelekanga kunye neyokuzonwabisa, olo vavanyo lunokwenza kwaye luncede iinjongo ezinzulu ngakumbi ekuqokeleleleni idatha kunye nokunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki ezikhoyo.
Olu hlobo lwenzululwazi lunokusetyenziswa ekujongeni ukuziphatha kwakho kwangoku, ukuziphatha okudlulileyo kunye nokuziphatha okusemandleni kwimiba yokucinga.
Imizekelo yokuZithatha kweeNgxelo
Kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi ezizimeleyo zokuzibika. Ezi zilandelayo ziyimibandela embalwa eyaziwayo:
I-MMPI-2
Mhlawumbi i-inventory ye-self-report-inventory yi- Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) . Olu vavanyo lwabantu lwaqala ukupapashwa kuma-1940, kamva luhlaziywa ngawo-1980 kwaye lubizwa ngokuba yi-MMPI-2.
Uvavanyo luqulethe iingxelo ezingaphezulu kwe-500 ezivavanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihloko kuquka ubudlelwane obunxulumene, ukuziphatha okungavumelekanga, kunye nempilo yengqondo kunye nezopolitiko, ezentlalo, ezonqulo nezengqondo zesini.
Umbuzo we-16 woBuntu
Omnye umzekelo owaziwayo we-self-report-inventory yi-questionnaire eyenziwe nguRaymond Cattell ukuvavanya abantu ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango zakhe zobuntu .
Olu vavanyo lisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iphrofayili yobuntu bomntu kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya abasebenzi kunye nokunceda abantu bakhethe umsebenzi.
I-California Personality Inventory
I-inventory yobuntu baseCalifornia isekelwe kwi-MMPI, apho iphantse imibuzo engama-half. Uvavanyo luyilwe ukulinganisa uphawu olunjalo njengokuzithiba, uvelwano , nokuzimela.
Amandla kunye nobuthathaka bokuziThumela kweeNgxelo
I-self-report-inventories zihlala ziyisisombululo esihle xa abaphandi befuna ukuqhuba inani elikhulu leemvavanyo ngexesha elifutshane elifutshane. Iinkcukacha ezininzi zokuzifaka ingxelo zingagqitywa ngokukhawuleza, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimizuzu engama-15. Olu hlobo lwemibuzo-mbuzo lukhetho olukhethiweyo kubaphandi bajongene nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Olunye amandla kukuba iziphumo zengxelo-zengxelo-zincwadi zithembeke kakhulu kwaye zivumelekile kuneziphumo zokuhlola . Ukulinganisa iimvavanyo ezilinganiselwe kwaye zisekelwe kwimimiselo ebekwe ngaphambili.
Nangona kunjalo, iimpahla zengxelo-zenzeke zibuthathaka. Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa ezininzi iimvavanyo ziphumeza izicwangciso zokuthintela ukuba "zenzeke kakuhle" okanye "zenzeke ezimbi" (ngokuzenzekelayo zenze ngcono okanye zibi ngakumbi ukuba enye ingumntu), uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba abantu bayakwazi ukukhohlisa ngenkathi bethatha iimvavanyo zengxelo ( Anastasi & Urbina, 1997).
Olunye ubuthathaka kukuba ezinye iimvavanyo zide kakhulu kwaye zinzima. Umzekelo, i-MMPI ithatha malunga neeyure ezingama-3 ukugqiba. Kwezinye iimeko, abaphenduli beemvavanyo bangaphelelwa ngumdla kwaye bangaphenduli imibuzo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongezelela, abantu ngamanye amaxesha abayena abagwebi ababalaseleyo bokuziphatha kwabo. Abanye abantu bazama ukufihla iimvakalelo zabo, iingcamango zabo nezimo zabo .
Iingxelo
U-Anastasi, A., no-Urbina, S. (1997) Ukuhlolwa kweengqondo. (6th.). ENew York: MacMillan.