Ukukhubazeka komntu (EpD) (i-APD) ngokuqhelekileyo kuqaphela okokuqala ngethuba lokudala kwaye likhona kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Abantu abane-APD banemigangatho efana neyabo abaneengxaki zokuxhalaba kwentlalo (SAD) ; nangona kunjalo, ubunzima beempawu zikhulu.
Ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba unesifo sengqondo sokuphepha
- udla ukuzithoba , ukuvakalelwa ngokungaqiniseki kunye novelwano lokugatya.
- Kwizicwangciso ezintsha zentlalo, uya kuba nexhala kakhulu, unamahloni okanye unqatshelwe kwaye uza kuthinteka ngokugxeka okanye ukugatywa.
- Ujwayele ukuzijonga njengengenakucalulo, ungabikho mntu okanye ungaphantsi kwabanye.
- Ngobudlelwano bobudlelwane, uya kubonisa ukuzithiba.
- Uthabatha ukungathembeli abanye kwaye ugweme ubudlelwane ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile ukuba uyathandwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abane-APD bahlala bekhulile ngenxa yolu hlobo lokuphepha.
Ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki yomntu kuphazamisa ukusebenza komsebenzi. Abantu abane-disorder baya kuphepha umsebenzi ofuna uxhaphalwano lwabaxhamli kunye nabanqwenela ukuthatha ingozi okanye ukubandakanya kwimisebenzi emitsha.
Ngokubanzi, ukuphazamiseka komntu kufunyaniswa xa kukho ukukhubazeka ekusebenzeni komuntu (ngokwazo kunye nokuzibandakanya), kwaye ukuphazamiseka kuzinzile kwixesha kunye neemeko.
Abantu abane-APD nabo babonisa i-detachment ebonakalisa ukuhoxiswa (ukungaphumeleli kwiimeko zentlalo, ukuphepha ukuthintana nabantu, ukuhluleka ukuqhagamshelana noluntu), ukuphepha ukuthandana (ukugwema ubudlelwane obusondeleyo okanye obusondelene, ukuxhamla ngokubambisana, okanye ubudlelwane obusondo bobulili) kunye ne-anedonia ( ukungabi nandipha okanye ukuhluleka ukubandakanya kumava obomi; inkathazo enokuzonwabisa okanye ukuthatha umdla kwizinto).
Ekugqibeleni, bafumana impembelelo echaphazelekayo ebonakalisa ukuxhalaba, ukwesaba, ukunyaniseka okanye ukwesaba, ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko zoluntu; ukukhathazeka ngamava adlulileyo kunye namanje; ukwesaba ukungaqiniseki; kunye noyika ukuba neentloni.
Ukufaniswa kweSAD
Uphando lufumene amanani ahlukeneyo phakathi kweentlobo zeempawu abantu abanenkinga yokuxhalaba kwentlalo kunye ne-APD.
Ngenxa yokufana phakathi kweengxaki zentlalo kunye nokukhathazeka komntu okhuselayo, abantu bahlala bevalelwa ukuba baneengxaki zombini (eziqikelelwa phakathi kwe-16 ukuya ku-57% yexesha).
Njenga- SAD , ukwesaba okuphakathi kwabantu abane-APD kunqatshelwe, ukuhleka usulu nokuhlaziswa ngabanye. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-disorder personality disorder bafumana uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu, kwaye iimpawu zinzima kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, i-APD inokwenza ngakumbi ngobuntu bomntu kwaye inokubonakala izinzile ngaphezu kwexesha kwaye ivela kwimeko enye ukuya kwelinye, ngelixa i-SAD ijwayele ukuzihlukanisa nobuntu, inokuza ihambe ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, kwaye ibe lula ukutshintsha okanye ukunyanga.
I-Genetic Basis
Uphando olwenziwe ngo-2007 lwafumanisa ukuba abo abanenkinga yokuxhalaba kweentlalo kunye ne-APD babenobungozi obufanayo bokuzalwa. Ezi ziphumo zibonise ukuba izinto ezingqongileyo zingadlala indima ekuqaliseni ukuba ubani odala ingxaki yokuxhalabisa abantu kunye nokukhubazeka komntu. Umzekelo, umzali oyintloko okanye ohlekisayo angabangela iimvakalelo ezingapheliyo ezinokuthi zitshintshe izinto ezingenokuba yi-SAD kwi-APD. Ukongezelela, i-APD inokuthi iguquke kwiimeko ezingaphathwanga zi-SAD.
Unyango lwe-APD
I-APD iphathwa ngendlela efana neyoxinzelelo lwentlalo .
Ngalunye lwezi zilandelayo ziboniswe ukuba zineempembelelo ezithile kwisifo:
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kubantu abanokukhubazeka komntu ukuba bathemba ootitshala babo ngokwaneleyo ukugqiba unyango. Oku kuyinyaniso ngobuninzi bezinto zobuntu, njengokungabikho kokuthembela, i-paranoia, nokungakwazi ukubona impela into ephazamisayo ngokubhekiselele kwimibandela ngexesha lotyando.
Enyanisweni, ukuthembela kusenokuba yinto ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo phakathi kwe-SAD ne-APD. Nangona abo abane-SAD banesimo sokwesaba isigwebo ngabanye, abo ba-APD bahamba ukuya ekugqibeleni baze bangathembeki kwiinjongo zabanye-uphawu olulwana ngolunye uhlobo lweengxaki zobuntu oluqokelelwe kwi-Axis II ekuhlelweni kweNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neStatistical Izifo Zengqondo (DSM-5).
ILizwi
Ukuba ukholelwa wena okanye umntu owaziyo unokubandezeleka ngeempawu ze-APD okanye i-SAD, thetha kuchwepheshe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ishiywe ingaphendulwanga, ukuphazamiseka komntu ongaphephekiyo kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kokusebenza kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi bomntu.
Imithombo:
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