Zoloft kunye nokuxhalabisa
U-Zoloft ligama legama lomuthi we-generic sertraline hydrochloride. I-Zoloft yonyango lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo, ukukhathazeka kwexhala kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo.
Ekhutshwe yiPfizer, uZoloft uvunyiwe yi- Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukunyangwa kwengxaki yokuxhalaxwa kwezenhlalakahle (SAD) ukususela ngo-2003, kwaye yiyodwa yonyango evunyiweyo yonyango lwangexesha elide.
I -serotonin i-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo , i-Zoloft iyancipha ukubuyisela kwakhona i-serotonin yekhemikhali kwingqondo. I-Serotonin ikholelwa ukuba idlala indima ekulawuleni imizwelo kunye nokuxhalabisa.
Indlela yokuthatha iZoloft:
UZoloft ufika kwifomathi yefayili okanye ifom. Kumelwe ugxobise iipilisi zonke-ezingafuneki okanye zichithwe.
Kumele udibanise ifom ye-Zoloft ngenye yezinto ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa: amanzi, i-ginger ale, i-lemon-lime soda, i-lemonade okanye ijusi le-orange. Hlanganisa inani elimiselweyo lamachiza kunye nekomityi enye yesiqingatha sekhethiweyo, kwaye qi niseka ukuba ulungiselele umthamo ngamnye ngaphambi kokuba uthathe, kungekudala.
Ngokubanzi, i-Zoloft ithathwa kanye ngosuku, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba uyakhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo wansuku zonke, thabatha xa ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sisondele kwixesha lezabelo ezilandelayo, kungcono ukunqumla idilesi ephosakeleyo ngokupheleleyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka uthabatha uZoloft ixesha elide ugqirha wakho ufundisa, nokuba uqala ukuziziva ungcono.
Ukuba unokuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukuthatha iZoloft, unokufumana iimpawu zokuyeka ukukhwabanisa, ukugubha, ukunyamezela, ubuhlungu besisu, ubuthathaka, ukulala, kunye nokuxhalabisa. Ukuze ugweme le mpawu, ugqirha wakho uya kufuthula ngokukhawuleza umlinganiselo wakho xa uyeka ukuthatha iZoloft.
Izikhokelo zeNqanaba:
Kwabantu abane-SAD, i-dosage ye-Zoloft iqala ngo-25 mg, ngokunyuka ukuya kuma-50 mg emva kweveki enye.
Iveki yonyuka ifikelele kumlinganiselo ophezulu wama-200 mg avumelekile kwizigulane ezingaphenduliyo kumanani aphantsi.
Ngubani ongafanelanga ukuthatha uZoloft:
I-Zoloft kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela ukuba:
- unesibindi sesibindi okanye umsebenzi wezintso, isifo senhliziyo , isifo sikashukela, okanye imbali yokuthintela
- unesifo sengqondo se-bipolar okanye imbali yentsapho yokugula kwengqondo
- ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa
- ba ncelisa
- ziyingozi kwi-sertraline
- baphathwa ngamachiza okusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala
UZoloft akavunyelwanga ukonyango lwe-SAD kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala. Kukho ubungqina bokubonisa ingozi eyingozi yokuzibulala nokuziphatha kwizingane ezithatha iZoloft.
Ukuxhatshazwa kweMithi:
U-Zoloft akufanele athathwe ngokudibeneyo, okanye kwiiveki zokuthatha i- monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Ukusetyenziswa kweZoloft kunye ne-pimozide kuyaphikisana.
Qaphela xa uthatha amanye amachiza amaninzi kunye noZoloft. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala akukwaziswa kwakhona ngelixa kuthatha iZoloft. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka uxele ugqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na imithi okanye i-anti-counter-counter-medication, okanye nayiphi na enye into oyithathayo okanye uceba ukuyithatha.
Imiphumela:
Imiphumo emibi yeZoloft inokubandakanya isicongconi, ukulala, ukujuluka, isisu, umlomo owomileyo , urhudo, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukungasebenzi kwesondo kunye nokulala.
Xa uqale uqala u-Zoloft, okanye xa utshintsha i-dosage, jonga iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ezinjenge-agitation, ukwethuka, iingcinga zokuzibulala nokuziphatha, ukugubha, ukuxubha, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo okanye isicathulo, isisindo esisisu esiswini, ukuguquka kumchamo okanye izitshixo (umnyama okanye ukwanda komchamo , izitulo ezimnyama), okanye ukuluhlaza kwamehlo okanye isikhumba. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, qiniseka ukuba uya kubikela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu zentsholongwane ebonakalayo ezinjengeenkathazo zokuphefumla, utywala obunzima, ukuvuvukala, ukubetha, okanye ukukhwabanisa isikhumba.
UZoloft unokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye ungacapheli. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaqhubi, usebenzise imishini eyingozi okanye uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi enobungozi ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile ukuba iZoloft ayikuchaphazeli ngale ndlela.
Mngcipheko:
Umngcipheko wokugqithisa kokufa kweZoloft uphantsi. Iimpawu zokugqithisa ngokwezinto zibandakanya ukungcola, ukulala, isisongela, ukuhlanza, ukwanda okanye izinga lentliziyo elincinci, kunye ne-coma.
Xa zidibaniswe namanye amayeza, kukho umngcipheko weSerotonin Syndrome, imeko enokubulawa. Iimpawu zeSerotonin Syndrome zibandakanya ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, ukujuluka, ukucoca, ukungabonakali ngendlela engavamile, ukuxhamla kwemisipha kunye nentliziyo esheshayo.
Ezinye iinkxalabo
Imithombo:
Bezchlibnyk-Butler KZ, Jeffries, JJ, eds. Incwadi YesiKlinikhi yee-Psychotropic Drugs . I-Toronto, Canada: Hogrefe & Huber; 2003.
Pfizer. Zoloft: Iibhulile kunye neNgcaciso yomlomo. Kufumaneka ngoJanuwari 17, 2016.