Iimpendulo kunye neziqhagamshelana nolwazi olungakumbi
Ingcamango kaSigmund Freud yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo yobomi igxininise indlela i-libidinal energy ishintshela ngayo kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba kulo lonke ixesha lobuncinci. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, iimpikiswano ezithile zifaka isandla kwimpumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwinqanaba.
Ukuba uzama ukuxubha ngolwazi lwakho lophuhliso lwezesondo noxilongo okanye ulungiselele ukuhlolwa kwinqanaba lakho lezengqondo, le ncwadana inokukunceda ukuba uzifundele ngesihloko.
Ngezantsi, uzakufumana iimpendulo kwimibandela embalwa eqhelekileyo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo ngokwesini kunye neenkcazo ezimfutshane kunye neenkcukacha zokuncedisa ulwazi.
1. NgokukaFrud, ubuntu busekwe yiphi na ubudala?
Impendulo echanekileyo: 5
UFrud wayekholelwa ukuba amava asebuntwaneni babenomsebenzi obangela ukuba umntu abe ngumntu omdala kwaye le nkqubo ininzi igqityiwe kwiminyaka emihlanu. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
2. Ngaba uFrud wayekholelwa ukuba yiyiphi indlela ebangela ukuziphatha?
Impendulo echanekileyo: Libido
UFrud uchaza i-libido njengombutho wamandla oyingxenye ye-id kwaye eyadalwa yindlela yokuphila kunye nesondo. NgokukaFreud, lo mbane unobangela wokuziphatha konke. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
3. Liliphi ixesha elilandelayo kwisigaba se-phallic esabizwayo?
Impendulo echanekileyo: Isiteji esilandelayo
Kwiingcamango ze-Psychological development of Freud, i-latent stage yithuba lexesha apho amandla e-libido agxothwa khona.
Ixesha elifihliweyo livela malunga nama-6 ukuya kwe-12
4. Njengomntu omdala, iCassandra iphakamisa kwaye iyanzima kakhulu, kaninzi ayinakufuna ukwenza utshintsho oluncinane kwishedyuli yayo. Nguwuphi na umgangatho olungiswayo?
Impendulo echanekileyo: I- Anal Stage
Ngethuba lesibini, amandla e-libido agxininise ekulawuleni ukunyuka kwesisu kunye nokuhamba.
UFrud wayekholelwa ukuba abantu abadala abaye balungiswa kule nqanaba babeza kukhula baze babe nzima kakhulu kwaye baphakamise okanye bahlaziye kwaye bahleleke. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
5. USteve wayenomdla kwiminyaka yokuyeka ukutshaya, kodwa ekugqibeleni waphumelela. Ngoku, uhlola iipakethi eziliqela zeentsuku ngosuku. Ngeliphi iqanaba elungiselelwe?
Impendulo echanekileyo: I-Oral Stage
Isigaba somlomo senziwa phakathi kweminyaka yokuzalwa kunye nomnyaka owodwa, ngelixesha apho amandla okubhubhisa athile ngokukodwa emlonyeni. Abantu abadala abakulungiswa kwisigaba somlomo banokuvelisa iingxaki ngokutshaya, ukutya, ukubethela i-nails, okanye ukusela. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
6. Yiyiphi i-psychologist eyayidla ngokugxeke imbono kaFreud yenzeni, kunokuba iphakamise ukuba amadoda abe nesibalo somona?
Impendulo echanekileyo: uKaren Horney
UHorney wayengumntwana we -psychoanalyst wase- neo-Freudian ongavumelani neenkolelo zikaFreud malunga neengqondo zentombi. Ingcamango yakhe yesiphambeko, umcebise, wayecebise, wayedlabisayo kwabesetyhini kwaye akanakulungi. Endaweni yoko, uHorney wacetyisa ukuba amadoda ahlupheke ngeemvakalelo zokungaphantsi ngenxa yokuba abanakho ukuzala abantwana. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
7. Ukugxekwa okuqhelekileyo ngengcamango kaFrud yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo yile:
Impendulo echanekileyo: Yonke iphezulu
Iingcamango zikaFrud zagxeka zombini ngabaontanga bakhe kunye neengcali zeengqondo zengqondo ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ezinye zezigxeko ezinkulu zibandakanya ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ugxile ngokukodwa ekuphuhlisweni kwamadoda, ukuba iingcamango zakhe zinzima kakhulu ukuvavanya isayensi, kwaye iindlela zakhe zokuphanda aziyiyo inzululwazi kwaye ayiyiyo imfundiso. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
8. Ukukhwabanisa kukholelwa ukuba amandla okwenza umdlalo we _______ agxininise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lophuhliso.
Impendulo echanekileyo: I-Id
I-libido liyinxalenye ye-id. UFrud wayekholelwa ukuba i-id yayiyinxalenye yobuntu obenziwe ngawo onke amandla asebenzayo ukuze anelise izidingo ezisisiseko zokusinda kunye nezidingo zesini. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
9. Eli gama libhekisela kwingcamango kaFreud yokuba abantwana banomnqweno ongenalwazi lokuba nomzali wabo wesini esahlukileyo.
Impendulo echanekileyo: Oedipus complex
UFrud wasebenzisa i-Oedipus icandelo elincinci ukuchaza inkanuko yenkwenkwe yenkwenkwe yokutshintsha uyise kunye nokuhlala nonina. I- electra complex complex is used to describe the girl's feelings of father and jealousy of her mother. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
10. UFrud wabiza yintoni inkqubo apho abantwana beza kuchonga umzali wabo wesini?
Impendulo echanekileyo: Ukuchonga
Ukuze kulungiswe ubunzima be-Oedipus, umntwana kufuneka afunde ukufumanisa nomzali wesini esifanayo. UFrud wayekholelwa ukuba ukuxhalabisa, okanye ukwesaba okwenene nokufuziselayo, kubangelwa yi-Oedipus complex. Ukuze kupheliswe lo mbambano, abafana baqala ukuchonga kunye nooyise ngelixa amantombazana aqala ukuchonga oomama. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe