Ukugxotha kunokuba nje kunempahla eninzi. Luhlobo oluthile lokuziphatha olunokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi bomntu. Nangona ukugubha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubangelwa ngxaki yokunyanzelisa , ezi zimbini azixhomekeke.
Sibanzi
Ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana okanye ukunyanzeliswa yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuziphatha ephawulwe ngokufumana nokuhluleka ukukhupha inani elikhulu lezinto eziza kubonakala zingenanto okanye zingabi nantoni na kwabanye; ukuxhamla kanzima kwikhaya lomntu ukuze kungabi yindawo yokuhlala yokuphila; kunye nokukhathazeka okukhulu okanye ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi womntu okanye ubomi bentlalo.
I-15% yabantu abane-OCD ingxelo bayigxile njengempawu zabo eziphambili kunye nabanye abaninzi bacinga ukuba bakhusele enye yeempawu zabo ze-OCD.
Iintlobo zokuHluma
Abantu abaninzi bazichaza ngokuthi "ipakethi yepakethi," oko kukuthi, umntu othanda ukuqokelela izinto kwaye akafuni ukuphosa izinto ngaphandle. Nangona ezininzi iipati zeepakthi zivuma ukukhokelela ubomi obuqhelekileyo, ukufumana nokuhluleka ukukhupha inani elikhulu lezinto ezibonakala zingenanto okanye zingabi nantoni kwabanye kungabonakalisa ukunyanzelisa, ukuziphatha okudla rhoqo ku-OCD.
UkuHluma kwezilwanyana
Abantu abaninzi banandipha inkampani yezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokwe-Humane Society yaseUnited States, ama-35% aseMerika anenani ubunja inye, enye i-33% enekati enye. Ngelixa abaninzi abanini bezilwanyana zibonelela ngononophelo oluninzi kwizilwanyana ezimbini, kubantu abathile, umnqweno wokugcina izilwanyana njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo ziwela umgca wokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo okubizwa ngokuba yizilwanyana.
Inkqubo yokuThengwa kweNtengiso
Nangona kungachazwanga ngokusemthethweni kwiNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatisati yeMental Disorders (DSM) , kucetyiswa ukuba ingxaki yokuthenga i-compulsive disorder , eyaziwa ngokuba yintlupheko yokuthenga i-compulsive, iyindlela yokulawulwa kwengxaki yokulawula. Iimpawu zengxaki yokuthenga i-compulsive disorder zibandakanya ukuzithengisa ngezinto zokuthenga izinto ezingenanto; Ukuchitha ixesha elide ukwenza uphando kwizinto ezithandayo kunye / okanye ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingenakunyulwa; kunzima ukuchasa ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingenakunyulwa; ubunzima bezezimali ngenxa yokuthengwa okungalawulwayo; kwaye ekugqibeleni, iingxaki emsebenzini, esikolweni okanye kwikhaya ngenxa yokuthenga okungalawulwayo.
Unyango
Ukuhlaselwa, nokuba yedwa okanye phambi kwe-OCD, ngokuqhelekileyo ayiphenduli kakuhle kwizonyango okanye zonyango. Izifundo ezininzi zihlolisise ukusebenza kwe-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekwenzeni unyango . Uninzi uphando lufumene ukuba kuphela kwisithathu sezigulane ezithintelayo zibonisa impendulo eyaneleyo kula mayeza. Iziphumo ziye zafana nezinye iziyobisi ezichaphazela i-serotonin, njenge-tricyclic anti-pressressant Anafranil (clomipramine).
Imizamo yokunyanga nokunyangwa kwengqondo yendalo yendabuko (CBT) kaninzi ayinakusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo-nkqubo wonyango oqulunqwe ngokukodwa ulungiselelwe ukukhusela ibonisa isithembiso esininzi.
Ukujamelana
Nangona i-clutter kunye ne-squalor ebangelwa ukugubha ngokukhawuleza ayikukhathazi i-hoarder ngokwabo, kunokukhathazeka kakhulu kwaye kuphazamise amalungu entsapho. Phakathi kwezinto ezixinzelelekileyo zokukhusela amalungu entsapho ukungabikho kwengqiqo i-hoarder isoloko ibe nemiphumo yokubamba kwabo, nangona xa besongelwa isenzo somthetho, ukukhutshwa okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumntwana wabantwana.