Ukuphazamiseka kokutya kunokufunyanwa ngabafundi abaninzi, kubandakanya oogqirha bezonyango okanye abaqeqeshi bempilo yengqondo, njengabagula ngengqondo, izazi zengqondo, okanye abasebenzi bezentlalo. Ngamanye amaxesha udokotela wezilwanyana okanye usapho ogqirha ugqirha uya kugxilonga i-disorder disorder emva kokuphawula iimpawu ngexesha lokuhlola rhoqo okanye nokuba nemibuzo ephakanyiswe ngumguli okanye umzali wakhe.
Kwezinye izihlandlo, isigulane okanye intsapho yakhe iya kuba nexhalaba kwaye isetyenziswe uvavanyo kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo.
Ngaba Kukhona Uvavanyo Lokudliwayo Kwokutya?
Ngonaxa ukutya okuphazamiseka kukugulisa kakhulu izifo ezibangelwa yintlungu, akukho vavanyo lwebhubhorathri ukukhangela isifo sokuphazamiseka kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imibuzo emininzi kunye namathuluzi okuhlola angasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iimpawu zomntu. Ezi zibandakanya izixhobo zokunika ingxelo, njenge-Inventory ye- Disaster Inventory, i- SCOFF Questionnaire , i-Test Attitudes Test, okanye i-Questionnaire ye-Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q).
I-disorder disorder yezobuchule iza kudlalaniswa nomntu othetha naye malunga namava akhe. Imibuzo iya kubandakanya izihloko ezifana nokutya okukhoyo kunye nokuzilolonga, indlela enomntu onzima ngayo, nokuba ngaba usandul ' ukuva , kunye nemibono yomntu ngesisindo nomzimba womzimba.
Ingcali ingacela kwakhona malunga neempawu zomzimba, njengokubanda kakhulu ngexesha okanye ukubetha ngokulula.
Akuqhelekanga kwizigulana ezineengxaki zokutya, ingakumbi izigulane ezine- anorexia nervosa ukuba zingakholelwa ukuba zigula. Oku kuyimpawu ebizwa ngokuba ngu- anosognosia . Ngoko, ukuba unenkxalabo ngomhlobo okanye othandekayo kwaye yena wenqaba ukufumana ingxaki, akuthethi ukuba akukho nto ingxaki.
Ngethuba lokuhlolwa kweemvelo, ugqirha unokusebenzisa ezininzi izixhobo zokuxilonga, kubandakanywa-kodwa kungagqibekanga kumsebenzi wegazi, ukuhlolwa kweethambo, kunye / okanye i-electrocardiogram (EKG), ukuvavanya ukuba kukho nawuphi na unyango iingxaki ezivela kwisifo sokutya.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga izifo zokutya? Ziya Kuvela phi Le Migaqo?
Abagqirha kunye nabaqeqeshi bempilo yengqondo basebenzisa iindlela zokuxilonga kwiNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatisatisti yeengxaki zeMental, i-5 edition (DSM-V), ukuxilonga izifo zokutya. I-DSM yincwadi epapashwe yi-American Psychiatric Association. Okwangoku kwiphephancwadi yesihlanu. Udidi ngalunye lokuxilongwa kwincwadi luye lwadalwa ngokusekelwe kuphando kunye nempendulo evela kwiiklinikhi.
Nangona iimeko ezidumileyo zokutya ziyi-anorexia nervosa, i-bulimia nervosa, kunye nokutya okuxilisayo, kunokunye ukuphazamiseka kokutya . Abantu abanobunzima bezinye iimpawu zesifo sokutya kodwa abanakuhlangabezana nemigangatho epheleleyo okanye abanobunzima nemiba ejikeleze ubunzima kunye nokutya ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba kuyinkinga ebomini babo banokuthi bafumaneke kunye nokutya okuchaziweyo okanye okungaxeliweyo ingxaki (OSFED okanye UFED).
Iingqinisiso ze- anorexia nervosa ziquka iimpawu ezinxulumene nesisindo somzimba esiphantsi, ukwesaba ukufumana ubunzima kunye nemiba yomzimba .
Iingqinisiso ze- bulimia nervosa zibandakanya ukutya ngokutya kunye nokuhlambulula ukuziphatha okubakho okwenzeka kabini ngeveki ubuncinane kweenyanga ezintathu, kunye nokuhlola okuzenzeke kwisisindo kunye / okanye isimo somzimba.
Iimpawu zokutya okuxilisayo ziquka iziqulatho eziphindaphindiweyo zokutya ukutya okungaqhelekanga okungenani kanye ngeveki kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Yintoni eyenzeka emva kokuxilongwa
Ikomiti yokonyango kunye nesicwangciso sonyango luya kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesigulane.
Oku kungabandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwabanye abaqeqeshi kunye / okanye ukuvavanya okunzulu kweempawu. Ikomiti yokonyango ingabandakanya umgqirha, isifo sezilwanyana , ugqirha wezonyango, kunye nesifo sengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubugcisa obunokuxilonga ingxaki yokutya kunokuncedisa ukuthumela umntu kwezinye izidumbu ezidityanelweyo kwiindawo zoluntu.
Isicwangciso sonyango singaquka unyango lwangaphandle , unyango lwezonyango , okanye unyango lokuhlala.
I-Free Online Screening Tool
Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba nesifo sokutya, ungaphinda ufune ukuvavanya uvavanyo lokunikezelwa kweNational Disorders Association.
> Imithombo:
> Rosen, iDS kunye neKomiti yoLutsha (2010). Ingxelo yeKliniki: Ukuchonga kunye nokuPhathwa kweengxaki zokutya kwabantwana nakwi-Adolescents. Izifo zezilwanyana, 126 (6), 1240-1253.
> I-American Psychiatric Association. (2013). I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Umbhali.
> Costin, C. (2007). I-Disorder Disorder Sourcebook (3rd Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.