Ukubonelela ngesakhiwo, inkxaso kunye noLawulo lwezoNyango
Ukuphazamiseka kokutya kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye izifo ezibulalayo . Abantu abaneengxaki zokutya bahlala befumana iingxaki zonyango, ezinokuchaphazela zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, ngamanye amaxesha abantu abaneengxaki zokutya , kubandakanywa i- anorexia nervosa kunye ne- bulimia nervosa , kunye nokutya okuxilisayo kungadinga unyango esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lokunonyango lokuhlala (RTC).
Izibhedlele zonyango kunye neendawo zokuhlala zonyango zokuphazamiseka kokutya zibonelela izigulane zenkxaso eyongezelelweyo, isakhiwo, unyango kunye nokubeka iliso. Kungaba luncedo ukuqonda oko kuza kwenzeka kwezi zicwangciso zesifo sokutya.
Izibhedlele kwiZingxaki zokutya
Isigulane esibhedlele esibhedlele yisona sinzulu kakhulu sonyango. Isizathu esona sizathu sokubhedleleka esibhedlele sisifo sokungazinzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukutya izifo ezigulayo ezidinga izibhedlele ezingaphantsi kwezilwanyana zivame ukuvunyelwa kwiiyunithi zezibhedlele, kunokuba iinqununu zengqondo apho izigulane ezinezinye iingxaki zengqondo zihlala ziphathwa.
Xa kunokwenzeka, ukutya kwezifo ezifakwe esibhedlele kufuneka kuqhutywe kwiyunithi yonyango ekhethekileyo yokutya okuphazamisayo ngokubhekiselele kwiyunithi yonyango okanye yesifo sengqondo. Ukuphazamiseka kokutya kudinga intsebenziswano ekhethekileyo phakathi kweengcali ezininzi zezempilo kunye neengqondo kunye nezixhobo zesibhedlele eziqhelekileyo ezingenakusetyenzwa ukulungiselela ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo.
Ngenxa yokuba izibhedlele zibiza kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zifutshane. Izigulane ezininzi zihlala kwinqanaba lokunyamekela kwaze kwaba yilapho sele zizinzileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuqhubeka unyango kwizinga eliphantsi lokunyamekela. Ulawulo lwezokwelapha olukhoyo kwizinga lokugula lubaluleke kakhulu.
Izigulane ezininzi zifuna ukubeka iliso kwiimpawu, izikhukhula zamanzi, amayeza kunye neemvavanyo zelabhoratri.
Izigulane zijongwa ngabahlengikazi abajikelezayo. Iqela elonyango lokunyanga esibhedlele liyakuthi liququzelele oogqirha, abagula ngengqondo, abagqirha, abadla ukutya kunye nabongikazi. Ingabandakanya ezinye iingcali xa zifuneka. Iiyunithi zezigulane zihlala zixhunyaniswe okanye zidibene nesibhedlele esigcwele esinikeza ukufikelela kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo zezokwelapha, kubandakanya i-cardiologists, i-neurologists, i-gastroenterologists, njl njl.
Abasebenzi beZibhedlele baya kunika ulwazi olusisiseko sokutya kunye nokucebisa okunomsoco, kwaye umntu otywalayo uza kupheka. Ukuba isigulane asikwazi ukutya okwaneleyo ukufumana kwakhona okanye ukugcina ubunzima, oogqirha kunye namanye amalungu eqela lonyango banokuncoma ukufezekiswa kwezobugqirha , okubandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu ngokusebenzisa impumlo yesigulane kwisisu. Le tube iyakwazi ukuthwala isondlo ngqo kwisisu. Ukuxilwa kwezokwelapha ngenye yeenkonzo ezizodwa ezikhulelwe izibhedlele zonyango zikwazi ukubonelela.
Olunye uhlobo lwenkxaso yokuba izibhedlele zonyango zikwazi ukubonelela ngezibonelelo ezixhaswayo . Amalungu abasebenzi baya kuhlola zonke izidlo zezigulane ukuze banike inkxaso kunye nokubeka iliso ekutyeni.
Ziza kufumaneka ngaphambi nangemva kokutya, ukucwangcisa nayiphi na into ebongoza ukuba izigulane zifumane kwaye zixhase izigulane ngeli xesha elixhalabisa.
Izigulane ezibhedlele ziza kufumana iingcebiso kunye neengcali kunye nokuvavanywa ngumfo wezifo zengqondo.
Ziphi na izigulane zezibhedlele?
Naliphi na ixesha umntu ufumana ubunzima bezonyango ngenxa yokugula kwabo kuquka kodwa engagqibekanga kwisantya senhliziyo engaqinisekanga okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphazamiseka, okanye ukuphuma kumbhedeni, kufuneka bahlolwe ukuba babhedlele. Izigulane zingadinga ukuba zifakwe esibhedlele xa zondlekile kakhulu kwaye / okanye ziye zalahleka ubunzima obukhulu kwaye zisengozini yokuphelisa i-syndrome
Nangona i-hospitalization inokuyikrakra, yinto efunekayo yonyango kubantu abaninzi. Ukuba ugqirha wakho, ugqirha okanye umdli wezilwanyana ukhuthaza ukulaliswa esibhedlele, nceda uhambe. Ingasindisa ubomi bakho. Ukukhetha ukungena esibhedlele xa kuyimfuneko kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Izigulane zinokuthi zithunyelwe kwiinkqubo zokuhlala zonyango okanye inkqubo yokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele xa izivalo zabo zizinzile, ziye zaqalisa ukuzondla ngokwazo kunye nesakhiwo, kwaye ziye zafumana ubunzima. Basenokufuna amazinga aphezulu enkxaso kunye nesakhiwo, kodwa oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kunikezelwe kwiziko lokunyanga elingenakunyango okanye kwiprogram yokuhlala esibhedlele, apho isigulane sihamba emini, kodwa sibuyela ekhaya ebusuku silale.
Isikhungo sokuPhatha indawo yokuhlala
Iziko loLonyango lokuHlala kwakhona lihlala nezigulane iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, kodwa ezi ziindawo ezingekho emthethweni ezibonelela ngezindlu, ukutya kunye nokunyangwa kwamanyathelo amaninzi. Ukunyangwa kweendawo zokuhlala kuhlala kufanelekile kwizigulane ezizinzileyo kodwa zifuna ulawulo olupheleleyo ukujongana neempawu zokuphazamiseka kwezifo ezifana nokuhlanza, ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile , ukusetyenziswa kwe-laxative kunye nokuthintela kokutya. Kungaba kufanelekile xa umntu eyazibulala, ukuba isigulane siphila kude nabanikezeli bonyango, ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwenkxaso yentlalo, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi okanye zengqondo.
Injongo yonyango lokuhlala kuhlala kukuphucula impilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo. Ubude obude bokuhlala kwiziko lokunyanga lendawo yokuhlala liintsuku ezingama-83.
Izigulane zifumana ukutya okumiselweyo. I-psychotherapy enzulu, okanye ukucebisa, ngokuqhelekileyo iyingxenye yonyango lokuhlala. Ngenxa yokuba izigulane zihlala kumaziko angonyango ohlala kuyo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, izigulane ziyakwazi ukuqhuba iiseshoni kunye nabaphengululi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba isisigulane. Kwamanye amaziko, banokukwazi ukudibana nomdla wabo ngamnye ngeeveki. Baya kudla ngokuya kwiiseshoni zonyango kunye neeseshoni zonyango.
I-Continuum epheleleyo yoNonophelo
Ukuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo kokunyamekela ukuphazamiseka kokutya kubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwabangaphandle, iiprogram ezinzulu zezigulane (IOP), unyango lwangosuku okanye iinkqubo zesibhedlele esincinane (ii-PHP), iinkqubo zokuhlala, kunye nezibhedlele zokugula. Isigulana sinokuthi sihambe kuyo nayiphi na indlela ngokusebenzisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkathalo esekelwe kwizinto ezibandakanya ubunzima bezonyango, isimo sezonyango, ukukhuthazwa kwonyango, imbali yonyango yangaphambili, kunye namakhono emali.
> Imithombo
> I-American Psychiatric Association. Izikhokelo zoMbutho weeNgqondo ze-American Psychiatric Guidelines zokonyango kwezifo zengqondo: ukulandelelana kuka-2006 . I-American Psychiatric Pub, ngo-2006.
> Anderson, Leslie K., uErin E. Reilly, uLaura Berner, u-Christina E. Wierenga, uMichelle D. Jones, uTiffany A. Brown, uWalter H. Kaye no-Anne Cusack. 2017. "Ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kokutya kwiiNqanaba eziPhakamileyo zoNonophelo: Uhlolo-nkqubela kunye neengxaki." Iingxelo zengqondo ezikhoyo ngoku (19): 48.