Le nyango yenzelwe ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinzulu
Ulwaphulo-lugqirha oluxhasayo lunobungqina obusekelwe kwisiseko, ingqondo yengqondo ye-psychodynamic, esebenzayo ekuphatheni izifo ezinzulu kakhulu zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Fumana ukuba olu hlobo lonyango lukulungele wena ngolu hlalutyo lwenyango, kuquka imvelaphi kunye nobuchule.
Yintoni Eyayixhasa-Uncedo Lonyango?
Unyango olusisondezayo oluxhasayo lusuka kwi-orientary psychology, eyavela kwi -theory ye-Psychoanalytic yeFrud , eyathi iingxaki zeengqondo zavela ebuntwaneni bokuqala.
Ezi ngxaki zengqondo zenzeke kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwaye zinokuphathwa ngokuziqonda ngakumbi, ukusebenza kunye nokulwa neepatheni ezingenakuthandana kwezobudlelwane.
Uxhaswa-Inkcazo Ebonisa Ukuxhaswa
Unyango olusisigxinayo lonyango luyi-intervention and limited-time intervention to individuals with severe disorders disorders. Ijolise ekusebenziseni izinto ngokwemveliso yomntu kunye nolwalamano lwakhe nabanye abantu. Ulwaphulo-oluxhasayo lusetyenziso lwezinto ezibini eziphambili: iindlela zokuxhasa abaxhasi ukuba bazive bekhululekile ekuxoxeni ngamava abo kunye namacebo acacisayo ekuncedeni abathengi ukuba bachonge baze basebenze ngemibandela yobudlelwano bobuhlobo.
Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenza kwimimandla emithathu yokugxila: amava omntu, ngokomzekelo, ngokusebenzisa umntu ochongekileyo kunye nokubhekisa iimvakalelo abaye bahlangabezana nazo; unxibelelwano phakathi komgqirha kunye nomntu ofumana unyango; kunye nokuchazwa kwezinto eziza kwiiseshoni zonyango.
Injongo Yonyango
Injongo yonyango-oluxhasayo kukuncedisa abaxhasi ukuba baphumelele ubunzima phezu kobunzima babo, bafumane ukuqonda nokuzilawula ukulawula iingxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Kusekelwe kwingcamango yokuba ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, njengokuba kuphuhliswa ubuntu, kuthathwa ngamava okuphila okucwangcisiweyo.
I-therapist kunye nabaxhasi bahlola kwaye bafumane ingqiqo kwimpikiswano ephuhliswe ngaphakathi kwabaxhasi ngamava okuqala, umzekelo, nabazali kunye nabanonophelo, kunye nendlela aba bamele ngayo kwiimeko ezikhoyo kunye nobudlelwane ngexesha lonyango oluxhasayo.
Ulwaphulo-lugqirha oluxhasayo alukho umyalelo, oko kuthetha ukuba umxhasi, kungekhona ugqirha, unquma into ebalulekileyo ukugxila kuyo, kunye nekhosi yohlobo oluqhelekileyo liqukethe iiseshoni ezili-16 ukuya kwe-30, ezihlala malunga neyure nganye.
Ulwaphulo-oluxhasayo luncedo ngokukhethekileyo kubaxhasi abaneengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinzulu, kubandakanya ukukhubazeka kokusetyenziswa kwe-opioid , ezinokuthi ziphuhlise ekusebenziseni izilwanyana ezifana ne- heroin kunye ne- cocaine disorder .
Kutheni Uxhaswa-Uncedo Lonyango Luza Ukusetyenziswa Kwezinto Ezinamandla
Ulwaphulo-lugqirha oluxhasayo luboniswe ngophando lwezophando ukuba lusebenze ngakumbi ekuphatheni izifo ezinzulu zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunokucetyiswa ngamachiza, kwaye uphuculo luye lwafunyanwa ukuba lube khona kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuzalisa unyango.
Kwiyeza zokondliwa kwe-methadone, iinzuzo ezivela kwindlela yokwelapha ebonisa ukuxhaswa ziquka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, isidingo semethadone encinane kunye nokugcinwa kweenzuzo zonyango.
Ukuphuculwa kwengqesho, kulinganiswe nenani leentsuku ezenziweyo kwaye umvuzo owenziwe nawo uye wachazwa. Ukongezelela, abantu abafumana unyango oluxhasayo lubonisa iingxaki ezimbalwa kwaye zinzima kakhulu kunezo zokufumana iingcebiso ngezilwanyana. Kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo njengengcali yokuziphatha kwengqondo .
Iziphumo eziphambili zifunyenwe ngokudibanisa ukululekwa kwezidakamizwa kunye nokunyango-ukunyusa okuxhasayo, ngokukodwa abantu abaneengxaki ezinzulu ezivela kwingxaki yesifo sengqondo. Unyango oluxhasayo luye lwaqatshelwa yiNational Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) njengendlela yokuxhasa ubungqina bokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Imithombo
Diener, uMarc J. Pierson, uMeredith M. "Inkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokwelapha ezivela kwindlela yokuxhaswa kwengqondo yokuxhasana." I-Psychotherapy , I-Vol 50 (3), Umcimbi okhethekileyo: Inkqubo yezonyango. iphe. 424-427. Septemba, 2013.
I-Leichsenring, F. & Leibing, E. "Inkxaso-Ecacileyo (SE) Iingqondo zengqondo: Uhlaziyo." Iingxelo zengqondo zangoku , i-3, 57-64. 2007.
I-Leichsenring, F., Rabung, S., & Leibing, E. "Ukusebenza kweengxaki zengqondo zengqondo zentsholongwane zengqondo ezincinci kwizifo ezithile zengqondo: I-meta-analysis." IiNqoloba zeeNgcaciso zengqondo, 61, 1208-1216. 2004.
I-Luborsky, L. Iimigaqo zengqondo ye-psychoanalytic: Incwadana yokuncedisa unyango. Books Basic. 1984.