Imbali kunye nokuBaluleka
Ukuba unomdla kwi Sigmund Freud okanye ingcaciso yokuphupha , oku kukufuneka ukuba ube nombhalo wokuqokelela. Njengenye yeencwadi zokuqala zikaFreud, iimbono kunye neengcamango ezichazwe kwi -Interpretation of Dreams zanceda ukubeka isigaba sengqondo ye-psychoanalytic.
Iinkqubo zeNguqulelo yeeNkanuko
- Le ngcaciso yeklastiki mhlawumbi iyincwadi eyaziwa kakhulu kwiinguqulelo zephupha.
- UFrud wayengumlobi oqaqambileyo, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe uhlala unomdla kwaye unomdla.
- Iingxelo zoluvo uFrud uchaza ukuba ubonakalise umsebenzi wakhe we-psychoanalytic.
Umxhelo weNguqulelo yeeNkanuko
- Uphando oluchazwe kwi-Interpretation of Dreams alinakuchukulo lwezesayensi.
- Iingcamango ezininzi zeFrud zifumene ubuncinci okanye akukho nkcazelo evela kuphando lwamaphupha langoku.
- Iingcamango zikaFrud azizange zenze kakuhle, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka emva nje.
Kutheni Kubalulekile
Ukutolika kweeNkcazelo yombhalo wesicatshulwa ekuhlaziyeni kwephupha nokutolika. I-Freud ivelise ezininzi iingcamango eziphambili eziza kuba ziphambili kwiingcamango ze-psychoanalysis. Le ncwadi igxininisa indima yengqondo engazi , nto enye yemigaqo-siseko yengqondo ye- Freudian .
Imbali emva kweNcwadi
Xa uFrud udla ngokuzihlalutya ngokwakhe, wasebenzisa amaphupha akhe rhoqo kwiinkqubo. Ngesoloko ephuphayo, uFrud wayenalo xesha naye waphawula impembelelo yamaphupha kwizigulane zakhe, kubandakanywa izigulane zengqondo ezithandana nazo zifana namaphupha.
Phakathi kwamava akhe kunye nezigulane zakhe, wagqiba ekubeni amaphupha ahlala ebonakalisa ukungazaliseki.
Ukukholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngokubaluleka kwamaphupha nokuqonda ukuba akukho mntu ubhalile kakhulu, ukuba kukho nantoni na malunga nesi sifundo, uFrud wasebenzisa iminyaka emibili ebhala Ukuchazwa kweeNkolelo.
Ekuqaleni yashicilelwa ngesiJamani phantsi kwesihloko esithi Die Traumdeutung ngowe-1900, ukuthengiswa kokuqala kwincwadi kwakudityaniswe kwaye kudidekile kwaye ingakhange ihoywa luluntu luluntu.
Ngowe-1910, omnye umsebenzi kaFreud waziwa kakhulu kwaye ke le ncwadi yaziwa kakhulu. Kwakuguqulelwa kwisiNgesi nangesiRashiya ngo-1913 kunye nezinye iilwimi ezintandathu nge-1938. Izixhobo ezisixhenxe zaphindiwe ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe.
UkuBaluleka kweMbali yeNtetho yeeNkolelo
Ukuchazwa kweeDreams kubomsebenzi oyingqayizivele kunye neklasikhi kwimbali yengqondo . Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ucinga ntoni ngeengcamango zeengqondo ze-Sigmund Freud, impembelelo yenkcubeko kunye nokubaluleka kwembali yale ncwadi akukho mbuzo. Kwabo abanomdla ekuphenyweni kwephupha , le ncwadi isebenza njengesingeniso esihle kwiimbono zakhe ezininzi.
UFrud wayengumlobi oqaqambileyo, epapasha iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-320, amanqaku, kunye neengcoko. Kulo mzi womsebenzi othakazelisayo, uFrud uchaza Ukuchazwa kweeNdondo njengento eyintandokazi yakhe kunye negalelo lakhe elibalulekileyo ekuqondeni kwengcamango yabantu. "[It] iqulethe ... eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo yonke into eye yandiyilungele.
Ingqiqo efana nale iwela kumntu omnye kodwa kanye ngexesha lokuphila, "kuchaza.
Incwadi ichaza inkolelo kaFrud yokuba amaphupha afanekisela, equlethe iinguqu ezingaphezulu, ezibizwa ngokuba ngumxholo obonakalayo , kunye neengqungquthela, iingcamango ezingaziwayo, ezibizwa ngokuba ngumxholo osemva . Iingcamango, isicetyiswa ukuba, sinqwenela ukuzifihla.
Nangona uFrud wayejwayele ukukhuphisana ngokubanzi, ukungabikho kobu bungqina bobunzululwazi, ukunyamezela kwakhe ngesondo, kunye nezihlandlo zakhe ezihlala zikhona, le nto yokugcina umzimba ibalulekile ebalulekileyo kwimbali yengqondo. Ukuchazwa kweeNkobe kubonisa ukuqala kwengqondo ye- psychoanalysis kwaye ibhalo elithakazelisayo libonisa i talente ekhethekileyo njengoFreud njengombhali kunye ne-ambitionous theorist.
Umthombo:
I-PBS: I-Oddysey yeSayensi: Abantu kunye noVavanyo. Incwadi ethi Freud's Book, Ukuchazwa Kwemfalelo 'Kususela ngo-1900. "