Ukumanyaniswa kubhekisela kwinxalenye yenkqubo yokulungiswa kwenkqubo eyacetyiswa nguJean Piaget . Ngokubambisana, sithatha ulwazi olutsha okanye amava kwaye sibandakanye kwiimbono zethu ezikhoyo. Le nkqubo inokuzithoba kuba sithatha ukuguqula amava okanye ulwazi ukuba luhambelane neenkolelo zethu ezikhoyo.
Ukubambisana kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo kwindlela esiyifunda ngayo ngehlabathi elisijikelezayo.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, abantwana bahlala befaka ulwazi olutsha kunye namava kubo ulwazi lwabo olukhoyo malunga nehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayipheli ngobuntwaneni. Njengoko abantu bejamelana nezinto ezintsha baze batyulule amava, benza izilungiso ezincinane kunye ezinkulu kwiingcamango zabo ezikhoyo malunga nehlabathi elibangqongileyo.
Masiqwalasele ngokukodwa ukufana nokuthatha indima kwinkqubo yokufunda.
Usebenza Njani?
UPiaget wayekholelwa ukuba kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko esinokuzivumelanisa namava amatsha kunye nolwazi. Ukwahluleka kuyindlela elula kuba ayifuni ukulungiswa okukhulu. Kule nkqubo, songeza ulwazi olutsha kwisiseko sethu solwazi esele sikhona, ngamanye amaxesha sibuyisela kwakhona amava amatsha ukuze bafumane ulwazi olukhoyo ngaphambili.
Ngokubambisana, abantwana banengqiqo yehlabathi ngokusebenzisa oko bawaziyo ngaphambili.
Kubandakanyeka ukunyaniseka kwento kunye noko bahlangabezana nakho kwisakhiwo sabo sokuqonda. Ukuqonda komntwana kwindlela umhlaba usebenza ngayo, ngoko ke, iifayile kunye nefuthe indlela abayichaza ngayo inyaniso.
Ngokomzekelo, ake sicinge ukuba abamelwane bakho banentombi oye wahlala eyaziwayo ukuba uyamnandi, inesidima kwaye inomusa.
Ngolunye usuku, ubona iwindow yakho kwaye ubone intombazana iphosa iqhankqalazi emotweni yakho. Kubonakala kungabonakali kwaye kunengqondo, kungekhona into onokuyilindela kule ntombazana.
Uyichaza njani le ngcaciso entsha? Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo yokufana, ungayigxotha indlela yokuziphatha kwentombazana, ucinga ukuba mhlawumbi yinto ayibonayo owenza naye esikolweni kunye nokuba akayithandi ukuba ingabi nantoni. Awuyi kuphinda uhlaziye uluvo lwakho le ntombazana, ulula nje ulwazi olutsha ulwazi lwakho olukhoyo. Usengumntwana onomusa, kodwa ngoku uyazi ukuba naye unelungelo elibi kumntu wakhe.
Ukuba ufanele usebenzise indlela yesibini yokulungelelanisa echazwe nguPiaget, ukuziphatha kwentombazana encinci kunokubangela ukuba uphinde uhlolisise uluvo lwakho. Le nkqubo yiyona nto uPiaget ekubhekiselelwe kuyo njengeendawo zokuhlala , apho iinguqu ezidlulileyo zitshintshile okanye zitshintshelwa endaweni esekelwe ngolwazi olutsha.
Ukwazisa kunye nokuhlala kuhlala kusebenze kwinqanaba njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda. Olunye ulwazi lufakwe kuphela kwiim schemas zethu ezikhoyo ngeenkqubo zokubambisana ngelixa ezinye iinkcukacha zikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweeskimu ezintsha okanye ukuguqulwa okupheleleyo kweengcamango ezikhoyo ngeenkqubo zokuhlala.
Mi zekelo
- Umfundi wekholeji ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo entsha yekhompyutha
- A ubona uhlobo olutsha lwenja engazange alubonwe ngaphambili kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubhekisela kwisilwanyana aze athi, "Inja!"
- I-chef ifunda indlela entsha yokupheka
- Inkqubo yekhompyutheni yokufunda ulwimi olutsha lwenkqubo
Kule mizekelo nganye, umntu uyongeza ulwazi kwi-Schema ekhoyo. Khumbula, ukuba amava amatsha adala umntu ukuba atshintshe okanye aguqule ngokupheleleyo iinkolelo zawo ezikhoyo, ngoko kuyaziwa ngokuba indawo yokuhlala.
ILizwi
Ukwaziswa kunye nokuhlala ziinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokufunda ezidlala indima kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo.
Ngethuba lesigaba sokuqala , umzekelo, iintsana eziselula zinxibelelana nomsebenzi ngezobuchule kunye namava. Olunye ulwazi lufana, ngelixa amanye amava kufuneka afakwe. Kungenxa yale nkqubo ukuba iintsana, abantwana kunye nabaselula banokufumana ulwazi olutsha kunye nenkqubela phambili ngokusebenzisa izigaba zophuhliso.
> Imithombo:
> Miller, PH. Ingcamango kaPiaget: Edlulileyo, ekhoyo kunye nekamva. Kwi-Wiley-Blackwell Handbook yoBuntwa boPhuhliso lweCognitive Development. U. Goswami (Umq.). ENew York: uJohn Wiley & Son; 2011.