Ngokutsho kwe-Freud's psychoanalytic theory yobuntu, i-superego yinkalo yobuntu ehlanganiswe neengcamango zethu zangaphakathi esizifumene kubazali noluntu. I-superego isebenza ukunqanda izibongozo ze -id kwaye izama ukwenza i-ego iphathe ngokuziphatha, kunokuba iqiniswe.
Uphi i-Superego?
Kwiingcamango zikaFrud zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo , i-superego yinto yokugcina yobuntu ukuphuhlisa.
I-id iyona nxalenye ebalulekileyo, inxalenye yobuntu, ekhoyo ukusuka ekuzalweni. Emva koko, i-ego iqala ukuphuhlisa kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi bomntwana. Ekugqibeleni, i-superego iqala ukuvela malunga neminyaka emihlanu.
Iinjongo ezibangela ukubunjwa kwe-superego azibandakanyi nje ukuziphatha kunye neempawu esizifundileyo kubazali bethu, kodwa kunye neengcamango ezilungileyo nokubi esizifumana kuluntu nakwinkcubeko esiphila kuyo.
Iingxenye ezimbini ze-Superego
Kwizengqondo , i-superego inokuphinda ihlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amabini: i-ego efanelekileyo kunye nesazela.
I-ego efanelekileyo yinxalenye ye-superego equka imithetho nemigangatho yokuziphatha kakuhle. Ezi ziphatha ziquka ezo zivunyiwe ngabazali nakwamanye amaninzi amagunya. Ukuthobela le mithetho kubangela ukuzikhukhumeza, ukubaluleka kunye nokufezekiswa. Ukuphula le mithetho kunokubangela ukuba uzive unetyala.
I-ego enhle isoloko icingelwa njengomfanekiso esinabo ngabanye bethu-abantu esibafuna ukuba. Ngulo mfanekiso esiwubambelele njengomntu omelekileyo, odla ngokulandelelana emva kwabantu esibaziyo, ukuba sibambelele njengomgangatho wokuba sizama ukuphi.
Isazela senziwa yimithetho apho iziphathamandla zithathwa njengezimbi.
Xa sizibandakanya kwizenzo ezihambelanayo ne-ego efanelekileyo, siziva kakuhle ngathi okanye siziqhenyce ngezinto esizifezekisileyo. Xa senza izinto ukuba isazela sethu sibheke okubi, siziva sinetyala.
Iinjongo ze-Superego
Isenzo esinqununu se-superego kukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na inkanuko okanye iminqweno ye-id ebonakala ingalunganga okanye engekho emphakathini. Izama kwakhona ukunyanzelisa i-ego ukuba iphathe ngokuziphatha ngaphandle kokuyiqonda. Ekugqibeleni, i-superego izama ukucoceka kokuziphatha, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ingqalelo.
I-superego iphinda ibekho kuwo onke amanqanaba amathathu okuqonda. Ngenxa yoko, ngamanye amaxesha sinokuziva sinetyala ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba kutheni sivakalelwa ngaloo ndlela. Xa i-superego yenza into engqondweni , siyayazi iimvakalelo zethu. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, i-superego isenza ngokungazi ukuba ijezise okanye ikhuphe i-id, sinokuthi sinokuziva sinetyala kwaye singayiqondi isizathu sokuba siziva ngaloo ndlela.
"[I-superego] iqulethwe yiyona nto inokuqonda kwaye iyakwazi ukufika ngokuthe ngqo ngombono wokuphela komsebenzi." Noko ke, umfanekiso wethu we-superego uhlala uhlelekile xa ulwalamano oluhambelana phakathi kwalo ne-ego. ezimbini zihambelana, oko kukuthi kwiimeko ezinjalo i-superego ayikho into ebonakalayo njengeziko elihlukeneyo okanye kwisifundo okanye ngokwakhe.
Ukucaciswa kwalo kubonakala ngokucacileyo xa kuhambelana ne-ego kunye nobutshaba okanye ubuncinane ngokugxeka, "wabhala u-Anna Freud encwadini yakhe ye-1936, ethi" I-Ego kunye neendlela zoKhuselo. "
"I-superego, njenge-id, ibonakala phantsi kwimeko evelisa ngayo i-ego: umzekelo xa ukugxekwa kwayo kuphazamisa umva wecala," wacacisa.
> Umthombo:
> Freud A. I-Ego kunye neendlela zoKhuselo . Iincwadi zeKalac. 1992.