Iingxaki zeMarijuana ziyakwenzeka ngexesha okanye emva kwexesha lokuqala lokusebenzisa iziyobisi, okanye ziyakwakha emva kwexesha. Kukho izifo ezininzi zonyango ezinikezelwe iingxaki ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa i-marijuana, okukhokelela ekudidekeni phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-marijuana kunye nabaqeqeshi. Ukucaciswa kwezi ngxaki kubonelelwe ngezantsi.
Ngaphambi ko-2013, abantu abaneengxaki ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwegciwane bangenokufumana ingxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwe-Cannabis okanye i- Cannabis Dependence .
Ngo-2013, imigaqo yokuxilonga yatshintshile, kwaye ingxaki entsha, i-Cannabis Use Disorder Disorder, ibonakale kwiNcwadana yokuThengisa kunye neSatisatis of Disabilities Disorders (DSM 5), phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuxhatshazwa kwe-cannabis kunye nokuxhomekeka kwe-cannabis.
Ukusebenzisa kakubi i- Marijuana , ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegciwane, kunye nokugqithisa i-marijuana kubonakala ngathi ikhona ngaphezu kokusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa kakubi, kunye nokusetyenziswa komlutha kunoma yiphina isilwanyana, kungekhona ubuncinane ngenxa yesimo sengqondo samanje kwiingcamango zabasebenzisi njengesilwanyana esingenakubungozi. Ngenxa yokuba ezi nkolelo zixhaphake phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa i-marijuana, akunakwenzeka ukuba umsebenzisi avume naziphi na iingxaki okanye ahambe ngaphaya kokuqwalasela kwangaphambili ishintsho. Ukuba iimpembelelo ezimbi zihlangene, umsebenzisi uya kubeka ityala kwi-"batter" bats of marijuana, ephikisana nokuba mhlawumbi unqunywe ngesixhobo esinobungozi, kunokuba isiphumo saloo nto, okanye ingxaki ngeendlela zazo zokusebenzisa .
Nangona kunjalo kukho ukungafani okukhulu phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwebhonasi, ukusetyenziswa gadalala kunye nokusetyenziswa komlutha.
Ukwahlukana
Ukwahlukahlukana kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela, kubandakanywa ukuba kusetyenziswe kangakanani i-marijuana kunye nokuba kusetyenziswe kangakanani i-marijuana, umongo apho isetyenziswe khona, kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba ingqondweni yomsebenzisi ukuba abe nokufikelela kwisibisi, ubungakanani babo obomi babo bujikeleze ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo izidakamizwa ezichaphazela impilo yabo yengqondo kunye nempilo kunye neziphumo kwezinye iingxaki kubo.
Nangona kunjalo abasebenzisi be-marijuana ngokwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba baqonde oku. Akuqhelekanga kubabhemayo abasebenzisa izidakamizwa imihla ngemihla kwaye abafuna inambuzane ukuba bafikelele ngosuku ukuze baqaphele njengabantu ababhemayo abanokuziyeka nanini na. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukwazi ukuba unobungozi benambuzane, uthembeke ngefuthe le nkunkuma ebenayo ebomini bakho.
Usetyenziso lweMarijuana
Ukusebenzisa i-Marijuana kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ngendlela engenazo iingxaki, ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi kumsebenzisi okanye kwabanye abantu. Igama elithi "usetyenziso lwe-marijuana" lungasetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa okanye unyango.
Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweMarijuana
Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-Cannabis kwakuyi-disorder-use usetyenziso lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ngaphambi ko-2013. Kwakunzima ukuba abasebenzisi be-marijuana bahlangabezane neendlela ezichasene nale ngxaki, nangona abaninzi bebanokucinga ngokuxhaphazwa kwabo nje ngokuba bathathwe ngogwaju ngenxa yokuba bangaboni ukuba inambuzane iyingozi okanye iyingozi. Abantu abadibana neendlela zokusebenzisa kakubi i-marijuana bahlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iziyobisi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabo kungabonakali kukunyanzeliswa . Nangona kunjalo, ukuchasana nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-marijuana kwakunobungozi, ukusetyenziswa kakubi.
Ngoku ukuba ukuxilongwa kokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-cannabis kuye kwatshatyathwa yintlupheko yokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis, kwaye idibaniswe nendlela yokugqibela yokuxhomekeka kwe-cannabis, abantu abaza kudibanisa imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-cannabisi abanakufumana ukuxilongwa - iimpawu ezimbini zifunwa ukuxilongwa kwe-cannabis ukuxhatshazwa, kodwa kuphela enye eyadingeka ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-cannabis-okanye ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwe-usenabis disorder.
Utywala lweMarijuana
Umlutha we-Marijuana uyinto ebonakalayo yokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, nangona ukuba umlutha awusayihlukana nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwentsangu. Ukuxhomekeka kwe-Cannabis, ukuxilongwa kunikwa ngaphambi ko-2013, kuye kwatshintshwa ngokupheleleyo yi-Cannabis Use Disorder. Abantu abanomlutha we-marijuana bayayisebenzisa rhoqo imihla ngemihla. Abantu abanomlutha we-marijuana abayi kuvuma ukuba babe ngumlutha kwaye baya kuthi banokuzikhusela ngokusetyenziswa kwabo okanye isidingo sonyango. Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa bephika ukuba banomlutha, umlutha unokuthi bathi "bafuna" i-marijuana ukuba babhekane nokuxhalabisa kwaye bancede baphumule, nangona ukuxhalaba kuyindlela ebonakalayo yonyango.
Ukuba uyazibona iindlela zakho zokusebenzisa iziyobisi njengento enomngcipheko okanye umlutha, okanye ukuba inambuzane yakho iyichaphazela indlela ocinga ngayo, uzive okanye uphile ubomi bakho, fumana uncedo ngugqirha wakho okanye kwisiko lonyango lwamayeza.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual yeengxaki zeengqondo, i-DSM 5, i- Fifth Edition, i-American Psychiatric Association. 2013.
> I-American Psychiatric Association. I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual yeengxaki zeengqondo, i-DSM-IV-TR, i- Fourth Edition, i-Revised Text, i-American Psychiatric Association. 2000.
> Fiestas, F., Radovanovic, M., Martins, S., Medina-Mora, M., Posada-Villa, J. no-Anthony, J. "Ukungafani kohlanga kwiinkcenkceshe ezibalulekileyo zesifo se-cannabis: ubungqina be-epidemiological evidence 'abatshitshisiyo eUnited States, eMexico naseColombia.' I-BMC Impilo Yoluntu 10: 152. 2010.
> Dragt, S., Nieman, D., Becker, H., et al. Ukuqala kokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kuhambelana nokudala kweempawu ezinobungozi obuphezulu beengqondo. Ngaba i-Psychiatry 55: 65-171. 2010.
> Beck, K., Caldeira, K., Vincent, K. et al. Ukusetyenziswa kwentlalo yesininzi: Ulwalamano nokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kunye neempawu eziphazamisayo phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji. Ukunyanzeliswa kwezilingo 34: 764-768. 2009.