Nangona abasebenzisi bemigunya kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi beguncu bakholelwa ukuba ukutshaya ibhokhwe ayinayo imiphumo emibi, uphando lwezenzululwazi lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-marijuana kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi zezempilo.
I-Marijuana yiyayisetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni e-United States. Xa utshaya, iqala ukuphazamisa abasebenzisi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikwazi ukuhlala kwiyure enye ukuya kweyure.
Xa kudliwe ekudleni, njengokubhaka kwi-brownies kunye nekiki, imiphumo ithatha ixesha elide ukuqala, kodwa ihlala ihlala ixesha elide.
Iimiphumo zexesha elifutshane
Imiphumo emfutshane yentsholongwane iquka:
- Ukuqonda okuphambeneyo (izinto, izandi, ixesha, ukuchukumisa)
- Iingxaki ngememori nokufunda
- Ukulahlekelwa kolawulo
- Ingxaki ngokucinga kunye nokuxazulula iingxaki
- Ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi
Ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa kwe-marijuana kunokuvelisa uxhalaba, ukwesaba, ukungathembeki, okanye ukuphazamiseka.
Ngaba unako ukuhoxiswa xa uyeka ukutshaya ukhula? Thatha i- Marijuana Ukurhoxiswa Symptom Quiz .
Iziphumo kwiBrain
Isithako esisebenzayo kwi-marijuana, i-delta-9 ye-tetrahydrocannabinol okanye i-THC, isebenza kwi-receptor ye-cannabinoid kwiiseli ze-nerve kwaye ichaphazela umsebenzi waleo maseli. Ezinye iingingqi zengqondo zinemiphunga emininzi ye-cannabinoid, kodwa ezinye iindawo zengqondo zimbalwa okanye azikho nhlobo. Uninzi lwamatholampilo e-cannabinoid atholakala kwiindawo zengqondo echaphazela ulonwabo, imemori, ingcamango, ingcamango, ukuqonda kunye nexesha lokujonga, kunye nokuhamba.
Xa kusetshenziselwa iindleko eziphezulu zamathambo, ngokuqhelekileyo xa zidliwe ekudleni kunokubhema, abasebenzisi banokufumana ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Hallucinations
- Ukuxhamla
- Imemori engaphelelekanga
- Ukuphazamiseka
Iimpembelelo kwiNtliziyo
Emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokutshaya i-marijuana, intliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luhla.
I-Marijuana inokubangela ukuba intliziyo inyuke ngo-20 ukuya ku-50 ukubetha ngomzuzu kwaye inokunyuka ngakumbi ukuba ezinye iziyobisi zisetyenziswa ngexesha elifanayo.
Ngenxa yengcinezelo yegazi ephantsi kunye nentliziyo ephezulu, abaphandi bafumene ukuba ingozi yomsebenzisi yokuhlaselwa intliziyo iphindwe kane kwiiyure yokuqala emva kokutshaya inambuzane, xa kuthelekiswa nomngcipheko wabo jikelele wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo xa bengabhemi.
Imiphumo kwiBones zakho
Uphando lufumene ukuba abantu abavutha amaninzi amanqamana rhoqo banciphisa ubunzima beethambo kwaye baninzi banokuthinteka. Abasebenzisi be-marijuja abaninzi banokuthi babe neengozi enkulu ye-osteoporosis kwimpilo kamva.
Ucwaningo lwe-UK kwiYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh usebenzisa i-DEXA-scan x-rays ityunjwe ukuba abasebenzisi abanobunzima be-marijuana ubunzima bomzimba obuncinci kunye nesicatshulwa somzimba esincitshisiweyo (BMI), esinokufaka isandla ekulahlekelweni kwamathambo. Abasebenzisi abanzi bechazwe njengabo babeshushu ngaphezu kwama-5 000 amaxesha ngexesha lokuphila kwabo.
Iimiphumo kwiiLung
Ukubhema i-marijuana, nangona kunjalo, kunokubangela ukutshisa nokugubha komlomo nomqala, kwaye kubangele ukukhwehlela okukhulu. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba i-marijuana ababhemayo bayakwazi ukufumana iingxaki ezifanayo zokuphefumula ezifana nokubhema icuba, kuquka:
- Ukukhwehlela kwansuku zonke kunye nemveliso ye-phlegm
- Izifo ezithintekayo zesifo esifubeni
- Umngcipheko wokwanda kwezifo zemiphunga
Ubuninzi bentsholongwane abatshitshisiyo kakhulu badla i-cannabis encinci kune-smoking cigarettes badla icuba, nangona kunjalo, umonakalo wokutshaya i-marijuana akufanele ihoywa. I-Marijuana iqukethe ii-hydrocarboni ezingaphezu komsi wocuba kunye nokuba i-marijuana ababhemayo ibonakala iphosa kakhulu kwaye ibambe umsi emiphakeni yabo ixesha elide kunokuba ababhema utshayi, imiphunga yabo ivuleleke kwiimpawu ze-carcinogen.
Kuthiwani Ngomdlavuza?
Nangona uphando oluthile lufumene ukuba i-marijuana ababhemayo yayingamathuba amathathu okuba nomdlavuza entloko okanye entanyeni ngaphandle kwabangabhemi, olo cwaningo alukwazanga ukuqinisekiswa ngokuhlalutya kwakhona.
Ngenxa yokuba umsi womncuba uqulethe ngokuphindwe kathathu inani le-tar efunyenwe kwingqumbo yocuba kunye nama-50 ekhulwini ama-carcinogens, kubonakala kunengqiqo ukuqonda ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokwanda komdlavuza we-marijuana. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi abazange bakwazi ukubonisa ngokuqinisekileyo unxibelelwano olunjalo kuba izifundo zabo azizange zikwazi ukulungelelanisa ukubhema utshayi kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zandise ingozi.
Izifundo ezidibanisa umgqomo wokutshaya umhlaza wesifo samaphaphu nazo ziye zacuthwa ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nobukhulu besampula. Ngokomzekelo, abathathi-nxaxheba kwezo zifundo bebanokuba bancinane kakhulu ukuba babe nomdlavuza wamaphaphu okwamanje. Nangona abaphandi abanakho "ukubonakalisa" unxibelelwano phakathi kombhobho wokubhema nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ababhemayo abahlala befuna ukucinga ingozi.
Ezinye iziphumo zeMpilo
Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-THC iyonakalisa umzimba womzimba ukulwa nezifo, ezinokubangela iintlobo zempilo ezahlukeneyo. Olunye uphando lwafumanisa ukuba inambuzane inqwenela ukuvimbela iintshukumo zokukhusela izifo zamaseli omzimba omzimba. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba i-THC yandisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-bacterial and tumors.
Iimiphumo zoMboniso ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Uphando oluninzi lufumene ukuba abantwana abazalelwe oomama abasebenzisa inambuzane ngexesha lokukhulelwa babonisa ezinye iingxaki ngokuphuhliswa kwegazi. Ngokwezo zifundo, ukunyanzelisa i-marijuana ngaphambi kokubeletha kunokubangela ukuba:
- Izimpendulo ezichanekileyo kwizinto ezibonakalayo
- Ukunyuka okukhulu
- Iingxaki ngokuqwalasela kunye nememori
- Iingxaki zokuxazulula iingxaki
Imithombo:
Chuder, u-Eric C., "I-Neuroscience for Kids: i-Marijuana," iYunivesithi yaseWashington, ebuyekeziwe ngo-2008.
Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi. "I-Marijuana: Amaqiniso Abazali Abafuna Ukuyazi." NgoJuni 2007.
Tetrault, JM, et al. "Iimpembelelo zentshonalanga yokutshaya kwipmonta kunye neengxaki zokuphefumula: uhlolo oluhlelekile." Iingxelo zoLondolozo lwangaphakathi lwamayeza . Fe bruwari 2007.
Mehra, R, et al. "Intlangano phakathi komsila wokutshaya nomdlavuza wamaphaphu: uhlolo oluhlelekile." IiNcwadi zoLondolozo lwangaphakathi . Julayi 2006.
U-Sophocieous, A, et al. Usetyenziso oluninzi lwe-Cannabis ludibana neNcinci yeThambo leNgcinci yeMatriyali kunye neNgcipheko yokwanda kwamaFractures. " I-American Journal of Medicine Septemba 2016