Impendulo emfutshane nesikhumba ayikho-abantu abanokukhathazeka kwemizwa yangoku, okanye imbali yokugula kwengqondo engathà sina, abakwazi ukukhonza kwi-Military US.
Uyazi njani ukuba wena okanye othandekayo unokufanelekela? ISebe lezoKhuseleko lase-United States linomyalelo obizwa ngokuba yiCriteria kunye neNkqubo yeeNkqubo zokuFunyezwa kweMigangatho yokuPhawula, ukuBhaliswa, okanye ukuKhuthazwa kwiiNkqantosi eziPhambili ezibonelela uluhlu olucacileyo lweemeko zempilo yengqondo ekuthintela umntu ukuba abe kwiinkonzo ezixhobileyo.
Makhe sithathe isondele ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingafanelekiyo, kunye nendlela abantu abahlala ngayo ngeenxa zonke okanye bhinqa imithetho, bathetha njalo.
Imizekelo yokuKhatyelwa kweMeko yeMpilo yengqondo
Kukho inani leemeko zempilo yengqondo elithintela umntu ukuba angene kwi-military force. Nantsi ingqungquthela yabaninzi (kodwa akusiyo yonke into), ngoko sebenzisa oku njengesikhokelo esilula, kodwa kungekho umthetho okhuni kunye nokukhawuleza.
Ngokutsho kweSebe lezoKhuseleko lase-United States, awuvumelekile ukuba usebenze kwimikhosi yaseMelika ukuba unesifo sokuhlaziya okanye imbali yengxaki yengqondo eneempawu zengqondo, njenge- schizophrenia okanye i-disorderal disorder
Uyakulungeleka nokuba unesifo sengqondo se- bipolar okanye i- psychoping affective.
Ukukhathazeka kokudandatheka (umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengxaki), ukungafanelekanga kwinkonzo kuza kwenzeka ukuba umntu unesifo sokunyamekela isigxina esingaphezu kweenyanga ezingama-24 okanye nayiphi na inkathalo. Ekugqibeleni, umntu onenkathazo yokudandatheka kufuneka 'azinzile' ngaphandle kokunyangwa kweenyanga ezingama-36 ukuze afaneleke.
Ukukhathazeka kokukhathazeka (umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki ), umntu akanako ukungena kwiinkonzo ezixhobileyo ukuba ufuna yini na unyango okanye unonophelo lwangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12. Ekugqibeleni, umntu makangayimfuneko nayiphi na unyango ngenxa yengxaki yokuxhalabisa.
Okunye ukungafanelanga izimo zempilo yengqondo kubandakanya:
- Imbali yeengxaki zokunyamezela okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo emva kokudandatheka
- Imbali okanye i-dissociative yangoku, ukuguqulwa, okanye i-disorderative disorder, i-depersonalization, i-hypochondriasis, izifo ze-somatoform, okanye intlungu yesifo ehambelana nemeko yengqondo okanye i-somatoform disorder
- Imbali yenguqu yokulungiswa kwezidlulileyo kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela okanye iziqendu eziphindaphindiweyo zengxaki yokulungiswa
- Imbali okanye imeko yangoku yengqondo yoxhatshazo njengokwakhoyeurism okanye umboniso
- Imbali okanye ngokusetyenziswa kotywala okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi okanye ukuxhomekeka
- Imbali yokuzama ukuzibulala okanye ukuzibulala
Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo , ukuchasana nokuphazamiseka komntu , okanye ukuziphatha okunye okungaqhelekanga kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ngokubhekiselele kwiintlanganiso zomthetho, kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezingekho phantsi kwemithetho okanye ukuziphatha ezinye zeengxaki zempilo yengqondo eziqinisekisa ukuba unyanzeliswa kwinkonzo.
Ngokufanayo, umntu unokufanelekile ukuba angabhaliseki ukuba ubomi bakhe, ukuziphatha, okanye ukuziphatha kwakhe kwimiba yokuziphatha kukukholelwa ekubeni kuphazamisekile ukulungelelanisa umkhosi.
Ezinye izizathu zokungafaneleki zibandakanya (kodwa zingagqibekanga) imbali ye-anorexia okanye i-bulimia, imbali ye-encopresis emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-13, okanye imbali yokulibaziseka kwelizwi okanye elivakalayo.
Ekugqibeleni, ingqalelo yokuphazamiseka kwengxaki okanye ukunqongophala kweengxaki zokugula (ADD / ADHD) ingaba sisizathu sokungagunyaziswa. Oku kuthethiwa, ukuba umntu uhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile, njengokungathi unayo imbali ye-ADD / ADHD kuphela njengomntwana (ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15), unokukwazi ukungena kwinkonzo, ecinga ezinye iindlela zi dibana.
Iziphumo zeMeko zeMpilo yengqondo kumaLungu eNkonzo
Nangona okwangoku iimeko ezithile zempilo yengqondo okanye ukuba neembali zesifo sengqondo esisemgangathweni ngokuthintela umntu ukuba abe semkhosini, idatha yophando ibonisa ukuba abaninzi banokwenza imigaqo.
Ngokomzekelo, uphando oluphambili olupapashwe ngo-2014 kwi- JAMA Psychiatry lufumene ukuba iipesenti ezingama-25 zamalungu ezempi zase-US ezingasetyenziswanga zihlobo lwesifo sengqondo, kuquka ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo , ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwengqondo (ADHD) kunye nokuxinezeleka, kunye neyesibini ezi ziimeko zazo ngaphambi kokubhalisa.
Uphando lwafumanisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-11 ekhulwini lezempi zase-United States yayinezifo ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Okuthakazelisayo, ukuphazamiseka okuphazamisayo phakathi kweyona nto yayifumaneke kakhulu, ichaphazela malunga neepesenti ezi-8 ze-enlistees.
Abantu bafumana njani imithetho? Akukucaci ngokucacileyo, kodwa abantu bafumana iindlela zokuqhawula imimiselo, ininzi kwisigqubuthelo, "Musa ukubuza, musa ukuxelela."
Konke kuzo, nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ayikho kwi-technical ignoring the rules, kodwa inobungozi kuye ngokwakhe xa loo mntu engena. Ngokomzekelo, ngokwesi sifundo ku- JAMA Psychiatry, abantu ababenokugula ngengqondo ngaphambi kokubhalisa babekho ubunzima bokuqhuba umsebenzi wabo.
Ukongezelela, ukugula ngengqondo kungenza kube nzima ukuba umntu aphinde afune iinkonzo ezixhobileyo, kwaye anganciphisa amathuba okunyusa. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imigaqo yabaqhubi bezemikhosi zempi iyanzima ngakumbi kunezo zokubhalisa.
ILizwi
Imigaqo ikhona ngenxa yezizathu, kwaye kulo mqathango, imigaqo ekuchasene nokubhaliweyo kwimbali okanye ingxaki yengqondo yangoku ihloselwe ukukhusela abo baneemeko. Ngamanye amazwi, imigaqo iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumntu, njengoko kukho imiphumo ebalulekileyo xa ingalandelwa.
Oko kwathiwa, abathile abasemagunyeni bathi imikhosi yase-US kufuneka yenze imizamo engakumbi yokuchonga ukugula kwengqondo kokubambisa kunye namalungu enkonzo azinzileyo, kungekhona ukukhaba ngaphandle, kodwa ukubonelela ngoncedo lwangaphambili.
Inzame enjalo inokunceda ukukhupha uncedo olufunekayo kwintlangano enokuzibulala ngenxa yokuzibulala , ukuzama ukuzibulala nokuzifumanisa ukuxilongwa kwengxaki emva kokukhathazeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ilungu lezempi lihlangene nemeko yengqondo, okanye liphuhlise xa likhonza.
> Imithombo:
> Isebe lezoKhuseleko (DOD) Isikhokelo sika-6130.3, iMigangatho yokuPhakanyiswa koMtyunjwa, ukuBhaliswa, kunye nokuKhutshwa koMyalelo 6130.4, iMigqaliselo kunye neNkqubo yokuFunyezwa kweMigangatho yokuPhakanyiswa, ukuBhaliswa, okanye ukuKhutshwa kweMikhosi
> Kessler RC et al. Ubuninzi beentsuku ezingama-30 zeengxaki ze-DSM-IV eziphakathi kwamajoni angenamajoni kwi-Army yase-US: iziphumo ezivela kwi-Army Study ukuHlola ingozi kunye nokuXhaswa kwabasebenzi (i-Army STARRS). JAMA Psychiatry . 2014 ngoMeyi; 71 (5): 504-13.