Ububanzi kunye nemiphumo
Nabani na owaziyo ukugula ngengqondo, ngokwabo okanye ngokusemthethweni, unokukuxelela ukuba nangona uphuculo lweengqondo kunye neengqondo, kukho ukuhlaselwa okukhulu. Omnye ufuna ukucinga nje ngencwadi kunye ne-movie "Omnye uhlasele i-Cuckoo's Nest" ukuze aziva ngayo loo ntshutshiso. Intsimi yempilo yengqondo ithe yahamba ibanga ukusuka kuloo xesha, kodwa ihlazo liyaqhubeka liyinyani.
Iintlobo zeStigma
Inkcazo ehambelana nokugula kwengqondo inokuhlulwa zibe zimbini iintlobo: i-stigma yezenhlalakahle, ezibandakanya izimo zengqondo ezingenabungozi abanye abanokugula ngengqondo; kunye nokuzihlambalaza, okubandakanya i-stigma yangaphakathi apho umntu ogula ngengqondo ehlulwa. Bobabini boqobo.
Ukuphononongwa kwezifundo kwi-public stigma yokugula ngengqondo kubonisa ukuba kusasazeka, njengokuba uluntu luye lwaqonda ngakumbi uhlobo lweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Nangona uluntu luyakwamkela uhlobo lwezonyango okanye uhlobo lofuzo lwesimo kunye nesidingo sokonyango, abantu abaninzi banesimo sengqondo esibi ngalabo abaneemeko zempilo yengqondo.
I-stigma ebonakalayo ikhokelela ekubeni neentloni zangaphakathi malunga nokugula kwengqondo. Kufunyenwe kwisifundo sangexesha elide ukuba olu hlobo lwesithoso esisemthethweni lukhokelela kwiziphumo zonyango ezihluphekayo.
Imbali emfutshane yeStigma kunye nokugula ngengqondo
Ukugula kwengqondo kunomlando omdala wokugxeka kwimimandla ehlabathini lonke.
Ukususela ekucingweni njengempawu kaSathana ukuba kuthathwa njengesihlwayo sokuziphatha, iingcamango ezizungeze i-etiology yokugula ngengqondo ziye zahluke ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yoko, unyango ngokubhekiselele kwimbali aluzange luhlale lwenza ingqiqo yenzululwazi kwaye lukhohlakele kwaye lubuhlungu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwixesha le-Neolithic, ukuxubha, umzekelo, wayebandakanya ukufaka umgodi kwikhala lomntu ukukhulula imimoya emibi.
Ukunyanga kwengqondo yengqondo kuye kwafika indlela ende, ukususela kwimihlaba yeengqondo kunye nokugula ngengqondo kwaye inendlela ende yokuhamba. I-Stigma ivele ngenxa yokwesaba nokungabikho kokuqonda. Kuye kwaqhubeka nokuba nolwazi olubanzi malunga nezimo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezofuzo zeemeko ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko izazinzulu ziqhubeka nokufunda okungakumbi ngezizathu zesifo sengqondo kwaye ziphucule unyango olufanelekileyo, ithemba ukuba ukunyanyiswa kuya kuhla.
Iziphumo zeStigma
Imiphumo eyenziwa ngabantu abanesifo sengqondo kunye neentsapho zabo zininzi. Ngentlanzi kuvela ukungabikho kokuqonda kwabanye abalulekayo, okungekho ukungabonakali kunye nokubuhlungu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuhlaleni kunye neentloni. I-Stigma ingakhokelela ekuhlaselweni, ukuxhatshazwa, kunye nobudlova. Abantu abanezifo zengqondo baye babhekana nocalucalulo ekufuneni umsebenzi kunye nezindlu. I-Stigma inqanda abantu ukuba bafune uncedo okanye bafumane unyango, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zabo ziba nzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukunyanga.
Indlela yokujongana nayo
Ukuba unesifo sengqondo, yazi ukuba awodwa. Omnye kwabane eMerika unesifo sengqondo sohlobo oluthile. Nantoni na oyenzayo, hlala uxhulumana nabanye uze ufumane inkxaso.
Imibutho efana neNational Alliance kwi-A mental Illness (NAMI) inikeza izixhobo zemfundo kunye nenkxaso kubantu kunye nakwiintsapho ezichaphazelekayo ngokugula kwengqondo. Fumana unyango ukuze ufumane iimpawu ezincitshisiweyo kunye nomgangatho wobomi obubhetele.
Ukuba ungenayo ingqondo yengqondo, fundisa abantu abasondeleyo malunga nento yokuba ukugula kwengqondo kuqhelekileyo kunokuba abantu baqaphele kwaye bathethe ngokuchasene nehlazo. Iingqungquthela zeengxaki malunga nokugula kwengqondo njengengcamango yokuba abantu abane-schizophrenia babedla ngokukrakra. Ukuba ilungu lentsapho okanye umhlobo wenza ingcaciso ephazamisayo ngomntu ogula ngengqondo, ubafundise kwaye akanalo mgaqo wokunyamezela.
Nangona i-stigma iqhubeka ikhona, inokugqitywa ekugqibeleni imfundo enkulu kunye nokwazisa ngokugula kwengqondo.
> Imithombo:
> Oexle N, Müller M, Kawohl W, et al. Ukuzihlambalaza njengesithintelo sokubuyisela: isifundo somde. I-European Archives ye-Psychiatry ne-Clinic Neuroscience . Oktobha 2017. Ithenda: 10.1007 / s00406-017-0773-2.
> Pescosolido BA. I-Stigma yoLuntu yeMpilo yengqondo. Umbhalo wezeMpilo kunye noLuntu . 2013; 54 (1): 1-21. i-doi: 10.1177 / 0022146512471197.