Kukho iNdlela ekhokelela kwiNgcaciso yeSchizophrenia
I-Schizophrenia yinkinga ephazamisayo
Ukwenza oogqirha baxilongwe bafuna umzekelo wenguqu kwisimo sengqondo somhlala-mgulane ohambisanayo ngexesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, intlungu yesifuba eqhubeka ngakumbi ngokuphefumla kunye kunye nobunzima bokuphefumula kukuphazamisa kakhulu imiphunga ye-pneumonia. Okanye udibaniso lwesisu esifubeni kunye neentlungu eziya kwingalo ekhohlo ziqhelekileyo ifulegi ebomvu yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.
Ingongoma kukuba ezininzi iingxaki zomzimba nezengqondo zikhona ngeendlela ezihambelana nexesha. Yile ngqiqo (oogqirha bakhuluma ngomfanekiso ohambelana nekliniki) evumela oogqirha ukuba baxilonge uninzi lweemeko zonyango.
Ewe, i-schizophrenia ayikho imeko ehambelanayo. Isigulane esathuthunyiswa ngamazwi ademon kwaye siqiniseke ukuba kukho imiyalezo efihliweyo ekhowudiweyo kwiinkqubo zeTV zingabonwa ngokuba ne-schizophrenia. Isigulane esingenomdla kwiindawo ezikuyo, akukho nto ikhuthazayo kwaye akukho mpendulo yomzwelo kuyo nayiphi na into inokuthi ifunyaniswe ngokufanayo ne-schizophrenia. Iintetho ezimbini ezahlukileyo kakhulu, ukuxilongwa.
Ngoko ke bawubeka njani ndawonye?
Ukwenza uhlolisiso lwabagqirha be-schizophrenia likhangele idibaniso yeengxaki okanye iimpawu, ngokuqhelekileyo isamba sezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziimpawu ezintle kunye nezibi ngaphezu kwengxaki engqondweni kunye nengqondo. I-Catatonia ibonisa enye inqanaba leempawu ezibonwe kwi-schizophrenia.
Ngaba kukho ukuvavanya uvavanyo lwe-schizophrenia?
Ngelishwa, akukho vavanyo olunokuthi lunokuthi lufumane i-schizophrenia ngaphaya kweyiphi na into engathandabuzekiyo, kwaye ayiyikuphelisa i-schizophrenia ngokukhuselekileyo njengendlela yokuxilongwa kwiimeko zokukhathazeka kwengqondo.
Ukuba akukho vavanyo yokuba kutheni ugqirha ungithumelele ukuba ine-CT / MRI yentloko?
Njengoko kukho ezinye iimeko ezingabonisa iimpawu ezifana ne-schizophrenia.
Ezi zingabandakanya ubuchopho bomzimba / izicubu ezinokuthi ukuxininisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni ubuntu kunye nemibono engavamile (imilingo okanye iingcamango) okanye iindlela zokucinga ezingaqhelekanga (ukukhohlisa). Ukucatshulwa kweNtloko (CT / MRI) kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-tumor ayisona imbangela yengqondo yengqondo - kwimiqathango yekliniki inokukhupha i -tumor njengenkcazo enokwenzeka yeempawu.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezilungileyo ?
Iingcamango neemvakalelo ezingaphezu kwamava aqhelekileyo emini zibalwa njengempawu ezilungileyo. Amava angabonakaliyo njengamazwi okuva nokubona imibono kunye neenkolelo ezintle ezingaxhomekeke kwinyani (iingcamango ezingendawo) ezifana nokuziva ukuba abantu bakulandela okanye baceba ukulimaza ngandlela-thile bafana nemizekelo yeempawu ezilungileyo.
Akukho nto "intle" malunga nempawu ezintle - eli bhile libhekisela kwinto yokuba le mpawu yongezwa ("ukongeza" = "kunye" okanye uphawu oluhle, khumbula iMat 101) kwizinto ezibhekwa njengesiqhelo sengqondo esivamile .
Izimpawu ezintle zibandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwazo zonke iintlobo kunye nokucinga okukhohlisayo - ngokuqhelekileyo zihlanganiswe njenge "impawu zengqondo" - kunye nokucinga okungahambi kakuhle.
Amachiza aqhelekileyo e-schizophrenia - okubizwa ngokuba yi- antipsychotics , kokubili isizukulwana sokuqala nesesibili - sebenze kakuhle kakhulu ekuphatheni iimpawu ezintle / ezengqondo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezimbi ?
Ewe, ukuba iimpawu ezintle zizibonakaliso "zokugqithisa" iimpawu ezingekho phantsi iimpawu zokungabikho kwezinto ezithathwa njengengqondo yengqondo. Abantu bayintlalo yoluntu, ngoko ke ukungabi nantoni kwintlalo yoluntu, okuya kubangela ukuba kube nzima ukuhlala kwintlalo, kuyimpawu embi. Iimvakalelo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yethu yengqondo yemihla ngemihla, ngoko kungabikho kwemvakalelo, enokuthi ihambe yonke indlela "eya kuthintela" - oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mvakalelo yesibindi (ichaphazela), nayo iyimpawu embi.
Ezinye iimpawu ezimbi zibandakanya ukwehla ngokubanzi kumdla, ukukhuthaza okanye ukukwazi ukuzonwabisa ngezinto.
Xa iimpawu ezingekho phantsi zinokuba nzima kunzima ukuqala imisebenzi elula, yemihla ngemihla, njengokuphuma embhedeni, ukuthatha isitya kwaye ugqoke okanye uqalise kwaye uqhubeke nencoko ("inkohliso yentetho" ).
Isizukulwana sokuqala sokulwa neengqondo asizenzi ezininzi iimpawu ezintle kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zenza le miqobo ibe nzima. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba isizukulwana sesibili esichasene neengqondo singenzi iimpawu ezimbi ngakumbi; nangona kunjalo akucaci ukuba bawenza ngcono.
Ziziphi iimpawu zengqondo?
I-Schizophrenia ivame ukuphazamisa ingqalelo, ukuxininisa, kunye nokukhumbula izinto ozifundileyo (ukukhunjulwa kwememori). Akumangalisi ukuba ezi ngxaki ziza kunzima ukufunda ulwazi olutsha, ukuxazulula iingxaki okanye ukuthatha izigqibo kwindawo (ukulawulwa kwemisebenzi yokulawula).
Kuza kubekho, akukho zonyango ezintle zokwehluleka kwengqondo kwi-schizophrenia.
Ziziphi iingxaki zengxaki?
Ukuxinezeleka kunye nokuxhalaba kuyaqhelekile.
I-Antipsychotics ayinayo impembelelo enkulu yeemeko ukwenzela ukuba ukuxinezeleka nokuxhalaba kunzima ukwenzela ukuba unyango luboniswe ngugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngokuqala i- anti - depressant okanye i-anti-stress (anxiolytic).
Kuthiwani ngeempawu ze-cataton?
I-Catatonia yindawo ehamba phambili yokuhamba kweemoto ekugqibeleni kunye nelizwe lokubonakala iqhwa. Izigulane ezine-catatonia zibukeka njengezithombe eziphilayo. Kwiimeko zeekatonia ezinzima izigulane aziphenduli kwaye zinyamekile kwisigxina somzimba esiqingqiweyo (kunye noxhatshazo olusebenzayo ukuba ubani uzama ukutshintsha) okanye ubonise i-plasticity yamanzi, ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuguquguquka kwemvelo", xa umzimba unakho "ukulungiswa" nasiphi na isikhundla. Ummandla weemoto ezigqithiseleyo kunye nomsebenzi ongenamsebenzi ungabalwa njengokonwaba kwekatiaton.
I-Catatonia inokuba yingxenye yenkcazo kwi-schizophrenia kodwa ingabonwa nakwizigulane ezinokudakumba okukhulu kunye ne-mania.
I-Antipsychotics inokukunceda kodwa ayilona unyango olukhethiweyo kwikatonia. Udidi oluhlukeneyo lwemithi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-benzodiazepines (kuquka i-lorazepam kunye ne-diazepam phakathi kwabanye) yonyango olukhethiweyo kwikatonia.
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi. Ngaba bonke babala ukuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia?
I-diagnostic ye-schizophrenia idinga ukuba isiguli kufuneka sibe neempawu ezimbini (ezilungileyo okanye ezingekhoyo okanye ezidibeneyo). Iimpawu kufuneka zibe nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuphumela ekubeni kunciphise amandla okusebenza kwintsapho kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Iimpawu nazo kufuneka zibe khona ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukwenzela ukuba i-schizophrenia ifumaneke. Ekugqibeleni, iimpawu kufuneka zibonwe njengento "eyintloko" ukuba akukho nenye inkcazo yoko kutheni isiguli eso siza kubafumana (njengokusetyenziswa kotywala, iziyobisi okanye imithi yonyango, okanye ezinye izimo zonyango okanye zempilo).
Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
1. NIMH: Yintoni i-schizophrenia?
2. I-NHS: iSchizophrenia