Izibonelelo zabafundi

Inkcazo yeeNgqesho zePhysics

ImiSebenzi yengqondo iyabonakala ihlukeneyo kwaye ukhetho lwemisebenzi luxhomekeka ngokukodwa kwizinto ezinjengoluhlobo lwe-degree egcinwe, iminyaka yamava, kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo. Ngokutsho kwiZiko leSizwe leeNkcukacha zezeMfundo, i-Psychology iyinxalenye yesine ephakamileyo ekholeji e-United States. Kodwa, yintoni na iindidi zemisebenzi yengqondo ezitholakalayo kulezi zikhulu zengqondo?

Ngelixa iinketho zihlala zingancinci kulabo abambe isiqinisekiso esiphantsi kwee-grade-degree kwi-psychology, kukho inani leendlela zokungena ezikhoyo ezahlukeneyo. Abo baqhubela phambili ekufumaneni i-master's okanye ugqirha kwizengqondo baya kufumana amanqaku emisebenzi engaphezulu, imivuzo ephezulu kunye namathuba okuphucula.

Umgangatho wokungena

Isiganga segraduate kwisikolo sengqondo singasisiseko esihle sokufunda ngokuqhubekayo kulo mbandela.

• Ngaba Ucinga Ngomfundi Wokufunda Iingqondo? Uzakufuna ezi Zakhono

• Thatha ezi ziKlasi eziPhakamileyo zeSikolo Ukuba ufuna ukuKhulu kwiNgqondo

Kodwa ngamaphesenti angama-75 abo bonke abafundi abafumana i-bachelor's never to continue to graduate school.

Iingxelo zeSebe lezeMisebenzi yase-United States ukuba imisebenzi iyancipha kakhulu kule nqanaba, kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela. Izihloko zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo ze-bachelor degree-holders zibandakanya ochwepheshe bezengqondo, umphathi wecala, kunye nokulungiswa kwengcali. Abanye banokufumana izikhundla kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokulawula, ukuthengisa, izibonelelo zabasebenzi kunye nokuthengisa. Ezinye izihloko zomsebenzi ezinokuba zikhethiweyo kuphela ngezinga lebhachlor ziquka:

• UmNcedisi weNtloko
• Umqeqeshi weKholeji okanye uMcebisi wezaziso
• Ulwaphulo loLwaphulo

• Umcebisi wezeMali
• IGosa loPhando
• UmNcedisi woPhando
• Umcebisi wezeLutsha

IsiGanga seMatriki

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengqondo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengqondo. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukugxila kwimisebenzi enxulumene nempilo ejolise ekuxilongweni, unyango, nokukhusela ukugula kwengqondo.

Ezi zengqondo zisoloko zisebenza kwizibhedlele, kwiikliniki zempilo yengqondo, okanye kwiindawo ezizimeleyo kwaye zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo nabaxhasi abafumana iimpawu zeengxaki zengqondo okanye zeengqondo . Ezi zihloko zengqesho zingabandakanya uchwepheshe wezobugcisa , wengqondo yengqondo, yengqondo yengqondo , ukunikwa kwengqondo kwengqondo, kunye neentsapho kunye nomtshato womtshato .

Ngokwahlukileyo, ezinye iingqondo zeengqondo zijolise ngokubanzi zophando. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenza ngesihloko esithile esinjengengqondo, imemori, ingqwalasela kunye nezinye iindawo kwaye zihlala ziqeshwe ziiyunivesithi. Ukongezelela ukwenza uphando kwizengqondo, bangaphinda bafundise iiklasi ze-grade and graduate. Izikhundla zeJob kule ndawo zingabandakanya i-psychologist engqondweni, isazi sengqondo sokuqhathanisa, isazi sengqondo se-xperimental, i-psychologist yophando, kunye neengqondo zezentlalo.

Kanti ezinye iingcali zengqondo zisebenza kwiindawo ezibavumela ukuba basombulule iingxaki zehlabathi zangempela. Ngokomzekelo, banokuyila izithuba zokusebenzela ukwenzela ukwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nemveliso okanye usebenze kwizicwangciso zomthetho ukuvavanya abantu abasolwayo. Izikhundla ezimbalwa zemisebenzi kule ndawo ziquka i-psychologist ye-psychology, i-psychologyist forensic, ingqondo yabantu kunye neengqondo zezempi.

Job Outlook

Kunyaka ngamnye, iSebe leZebasebenzi lase-United States lipapasha i- Occupational Outlook Handbook equka ukukhula komsebenzi okanye ukulahleka kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngokutsho kwabo, imisebenzi yengqondo yengqondo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngezinga lama-19 ekhulwini kule minyaka elishumi ezayo.

Ukuqalwa konke okukhawuleza kunomlinganiselo wemisebenzi yonke. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukukhula kwangempela kwimimandla ethile yodwa kunokuhluka kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yesigqibo sokwanda kweenkonzo zengqondo kwizibhedlele nakwizikolo, imfuno yeengcali zeengqondo kunye neengcali zeengqondo zengqondo kulindeleke ukuba zikhule ngama-20 ekhulwini.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba izinto ezifana nemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kunye namava kunokuchaphazela nombono womsebenzi kubantu abasebenza kwizengqondo. Ezinye izakhono zingakhula ngokukhuphisana. Ngoko ke, abo baphumelele iidridi kwiimfuno zabo ezikhethiweyo banokukwazi ukulawula izikhundla eziphezulu kunye nemivuzo ephezulu.

Imfuno zeMfundo noQeqesho

Ukuba ucinga ngomsebenzi weengqondo, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ucinge ngeminqweno yakho kunye neenjongo. Isiganga segraduate kwisikolo sengqondo singanika isiqalo esihle kakhulu kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokungena. Kodwa, kuya kufuneka ufumane isitifiketi esiphumelele kwisigcawu ukuba unomdla wokuba yingcali yengqondo.

Sebenzisa ixesha lokuphanda iinketho zakho kwaye uphando iinkqubo ezigqityiweyo eziza kuba ngumdlalo omhle kwiminqweno ethile. Nangona iprogram nganye inokunika imvelaphi eqinile kwengqondo, nganye iyahluka ngokwemiqathango yayo kunye nokujoliswa kwayo. Ufuna ukufumana inkqubo eya kukuvumela ukuba ugxininise kwindawo yakho yokuzikhethela kwaye usebenze kwikhundla lakho elikhethiweyo emva kokuba uphumelele.

• Iingcamango Ezinkulu zoBuntu Izihloko zoPhando lwezeNgqondo

• Izizathu Ezintle Zokufunda Okungakumbi Ngokweengqondo

Imfuno efanelekileyo yemfundo noqeqesho iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo ekhethiweyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba yingcali yeengqondo, ngokomzekelo, kufuneka ufumane ubuncinane ubuncinane be-degree okanye ingcali yezemfundo kwi-psychology-esikolweni-nangona abaninzi banokukhetha ukufumana i-degree degree. Ukongezelela, izazi zeengqondo zengqondo kufuneka zizalise ukuqeqeshwa kwe-year-year kwaye zibe neelayisenisi zokusebenza kwimeko yabo.

Ukuba unomdla wokuba ube ne-psychologist ye-kliniki ye-klinikhi endaweni yoko, kufuneka uzalise inkqubo yogqirha eyayiqinisekisiwe kwi-psychology yekliniki, ugcwalise i-internship, kwaye udlulise iimviwo zeelayisensi zelizwe.

8 ImiSebenzi onokuyiqwalasela

1. Iingcali zeengqondo zengqesho zisebenza kwizicwangciso zemfundo zokunceda abantwana bajongane neengxaki zemvakalelo, zemfundo kunye nezentlalo. Ngenxa yentshisekelo eyongezelelekileyo kwimpilo yengqondo yabantwana kunye nemithetho yemfundo yasemgangathweni, i-psychology yesikolo iye yaba yinto enokukhawuleza. Imfuno yeengcali zeengqondo zezikole ezifanelekileyo zigqithise inani labaviwa abafumanekayo, oko kuthetha ukuba amathuba omsebenzi aphezulu.
2. Abacebisi banceda abantu abaneengxaki ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umtshato, intsapho, imvakalelo, imfundo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Phantse isiqingatha sabo bonke abacebisi basebenza kwiinkonzo zempilo okanye izibonelelo zentlalontle, ngelixa abanye basebenzela oorhulumente baseburhulumenteni basekhaya. Nangona iimfuneko ziyahluka, phantse zonke iindawo zigunyazisa ubuncinane i-degree ye-master ukuze zibe ngumcebisi welayisenisi. Izicwangciso zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo ziquka izikolo ze-K-12, iikholeji neeyunivesithi, izibhedlele, iikliniki zempilo yengqondo kunye nokuzimela ngasese.
3. Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo zifaka isicelo sengqondo kwiinkalo zophando kunye nomthetho. Oku ngokukhawuleza kuba ngenye yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu zengqondo ezithandwayo ngenxa yemibonakalo ebonakalayo kwiimvumi ezithandwayo, iinkqubo zethelevishini kunye neencwadi. Nangona intsimi ingenakudlula njengoko ibonakaliswa kumaphephandaba, i-psychological forensic isingumsebenzi othabisayo onokukwazi ukukhula ngokubanzi. Iingcali zeengqondo zihlala zisebenza kwinkqubo yomthetho kunye nezinye iingcali zokujongana nemicimbi yentsapho, yoluntu okanye yezobugebengu. Bangabandakanyeka ekuhlolweni kwabantwana, bahlole iibango zomshuwalense, bahlalutye imiba yempilo yengqondo kwiimeko zobugebengu, banikeze ubungqina bengcali.
4. Ubunjineli bezobunjineli basebenzisa i-psychology ukuhlola indlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo noomatshini kunye nezinye i-teknoloji. Ezi ngcali zisebenzisa ukuqonda kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha komntu ukuxhasa nokuphucula iteknoloji, iimveliso zabathengi, izicwangciso zomsebenzi kunye neendawo eziphilayo. Ngokomzekelo, ingcali yezobunjineli yengqondo inokusebenza njengenxalenye yeqela ukuhlaziya kwakhona imveliso ukwenzela ukuba ibe yinkqubela ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwimeko yomsebenzi. Abo basebenza kwizicwangciso zezemfundo babika imali ephantsi kakhulu yokufumana imali, ngelixa abanye kwicandelo labucala bachaza imivuzo ephezulu.
5. Ingqondo yengqondo yinkalo enkulu kunazo zonke kwingqesho yengqondo. Iingcali zengqondo zonyango zivavanya, zixilonga, kwaye ziphathwa ngabantu abaphila ngengxaki yengqondo okanye yeengqondo. Ezi ngcali zisebenza kwizicwangciso zesibhedlele, iikliniki zempilo yengqondo, okanye iinkqubo zabucala. Ukuze ube yikliniki yezengqondo, kufuneka ube negradi-level degree kwizengqondo zekliniki kwaye ezininzi zifuna ubuncinci beminyaka engama-year. Iiprogram ezininzi zezikolo ezikolweni zengqondo ziyakhuphisana.
6. Abadlali bezemidlalo beengqondo bagxila kwimimandla yengqondo yezemidlalo kunye nezemidlalo, kubandakanywa nezihloko ezifana nokukhuthaza, ukusebenza kunye nokulimala. Iinkalo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kwizengqondo zezemidlalo zijoliswe ekuncedeni ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezemidlalo kunye nokusebenzisa imidlalo ukuphucula impilo yengqondo kunye nempilo. Iingcali zengqondo zezemidlalo zisebenza kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iiyunivesithi, izibhedlele, amaziko ezemidlalo, iinkqubo zokubonisana nabazimeleyo kunye namaziko ophando.
7. I-Industrial-organizational (IO) yeengqondo zeengqondo igxininise ekusebenzeni komsebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzise imigaqo yengqondo yokwandisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi kunye nokukhetha abasebenzi abafanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi ethile. Kukho indawo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwengqondo yezoqoqosho-nhlangano. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye i-IO zengqondo ziqeqesha kwaye zivavanye abasebenzi kunye nabanye bavavanya abaviwa. Nangona kukho amathuba okufumana umsebenzi kwinqanaba le-master degree, abo banesigqeba sobugqirha kwi-psychology-organizational psychology bafuna kakhulu kwaye bawisela umvuzo ophezulu kakhulu.
8. Iingcali zeengqondo zempilo zinomdla kwindlela iingqondo, iimvakalelo kunye neentlalo zichaphazela impilo kunye nokugula. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenza esibhedlele okanye kwisetyenziswe karhulumente ukuze bancede ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela ukugula. Ngokomzekelo, banokuphanda izizathu zeengxaki zempilo, ukulawula iinkqubo zempilo yoluntu kunye nokunceda abantu bakhethe ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo.

ILizwi

I-Psychology yintsimi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi inokuluhlula kulabo bajolise kwimpilo yengqondo kwabo bajoliswe kuphando. Abantu abanomdla kwi-psychology career kufuneka bachithe ixesha ngokuphandle ngokuphanda iinketho zabo ukuze bafumane indawo ekhethekileyo imfuno zabo, iimfuno zabo kunye neenjongo.

> Imithombo

> Isebe leMfundo le-US, iZiko leSizwe lezeMatriki eMfundo. (2016). I-Digest ye-Statistics Statistics, 2014 (i-2016-006) Isahluko 3.

> I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, iSebe lezeMisebenzi yase-US. I-Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-2016-17 Edition, i-Psychologists.