Indlela Yakhe Yengqondo Neyesizathu Sokuba Aphikisane Ne-Freud
U-Karen Horney (obizwa ngokuba ngu-hor-neye) wayengumhlengikazi we- neo-Freudian owaziwayo ngoluvo lwakhe lweemfuno ze-neurotic, uphando lwakhe malunga neengqondo zezesetyhini kunye neengcaphephe zakhe zokugxininiswa kukaFranud ngombono wesono somona. Ukongezelela koku, wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwimimandla yokuzakhela kwengqondo kunye nokugxininisa kwendima yokuba ukuhlalutya nokuzinceda ngokwabo kudlala kwimpilo yengqondo.
Ubomi ngokwawo usalokhu lusebenza kakuhle. - Karen Horney
UKaren Horney Uyaziwayo
- Iingcali zengqondo
- Iingcamango zeemfuno ze-neurotic
- Ingqondo ye-Neo-Freudian
Inkcazo emfutshane yoBomi bakhe
- UKaren Horney wazalwa eJamani ngoSeptemba 16, 1885.
- Ngowe-1906 - Isikolo sezokwelapha.
- Ngowe-1909 - Umfundi womtshato osisiniweyo u-Oscar Horney.
- 1911 - Unina kaHorney wafa.
- 1926 - UHorney washiya indoda yakhe waza waya eMelika
- Ngowe-1942 - I- Self-Analysis yabhaliweyo
- Wafa ngoDisemba 4, 1952.
Obomi bakwangoko
UKaren Horney wayejongene nokudandatheka kwasekuseni ebomini. Wachaza uyise ukuba abe ngumlathisi oqinileyo kwaye wayesondele kakhulu kumzalwana wakhe omdala, uBerndt. Xa wayezicima kuye, uHorney waxinezeleka, ingxaki awayeza kujongana nayo yonke imihla yobomi bakhe.
UHorney wazinikela esikolweni, ekholelwa ukuba, "Ukuba andizange ndibe mnandi, ndagqiba ekubeni ndiza kuba ngumntu ohlakaniphile."
Waqala isikolo sezokwelapha ngo-1906 waza watshata nomfundi ongumthetho ogama linguOskar Horney ngo-1909.
Ukufa kukaMama waza umzalwana ngo-1911 no-1923 kwakunzima kakhulu kuHorney. Ngo-1926, uHorney washiya umyeni wakhe ngo-1930 wathuthela eUnited States kunye neentombi zakhe ezintathu, uBrigitte, uMarianne noRenate. Yayilapha ukuba yaba ngumhlobo kunye nabanye abahlakaniphileyo kwaye yavelisa iingcamango zakhe kwengqondo.
Umsebenzi Wakhe, Iingcamango, kunye neCriitique of Freud
UKaren Horney wavelisa imbono ye-neurosis eyaziwayo namhlanje. Ngokungafani nezobuchwepheli zangaphambili, uHorney wayejonge le ntsholongwane njengoluhlobo lwenkqubo yokubambisana eyona nxalenye enkulu yobomi obuqhelekileyo. Wachaza i-neuroses ezilishumi, kubandakanya isidingo samandla, isidingo sokuthandana, isidingo sobuntu, kunye nesidingo sokuzimela.
Wachaza i-neurosis ngokuthi "ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okwenziwe ngoloyiko kunye nokuzivikela malunga nokuloyiko, kunye nokuzama ukufumana izisombululo zokwehliswa kwezinto eziphikisanayo." Kwakhona wayekholelwa ukuba ukuze kuqondwe le miqondo, kubalulekile ukujonga inkcubeko apho umntu ehlala khona. Xa uFrud wayecebise ukuba ezininzi iintsholongwane zinezinto eziphilayo, uHorney wayekholelwa ukuba inkcubeko yeengcinga yaba nendima ekunqumeni le mvakalelo.
Ngoxa uHorney elandela ininzi yeengcamango zikaSigmund Freud , wayengavumelani nemibono yakhe ngeengqondo zentombi. Wayegatya ingcamango yakhe yomona , evakalisa ukuba yinto engalungile kunye nehlazo kubafazi. UHorney esikhundleni sakhe wacetyisa imbono yesibeleko inkunzi apho amadoda evakalelwa iimvalelo zokungabi phantsi kwezinto ngenxa yokuba abanako ukuzala abantwana.
"Akunjalo amandla amaninzi kumadoda enomdla ekusebenzeni umsebenzi wobugcisa kuzo zonke iinkalo ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokuvakalelwa kwinto ethile encinci ekudalweni kwezinto eziphilileyo, ezihlala zibenza ziqhubezele ukuphumelela kwimpumelelo?" UHorney wacebisa.
Igalelo elikhulu kwiNzululwazi
UKaren Horney wenza igalelo elikhulu kwi-humanism, ngokwengqondo-ngokwengqondo, kwi-psychoanalysis, nangokwengqondo kwezesetyhini. Ukuchaswa kwakhe kweengcamango zikaFranud ngokuphathelele kwabasetyhini kwakha inzala eninzi kwengqondo yabasetyhini. UHorney wayekholelwa ukuba abantu banako ukwenza njengabagqirha babo, bagxininisa indima yomuntu ngamnye enempilo yakhe yengqondo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlalutya nokuzinceda.
UHorney wayengumgulana weengqondo ngethuba apho iminikelo yabasetyhini yayivame ukunyanzelwa kwaye inganakwa. Naphezu kwemingcipheko enzima awayejamelana nayo njengowesifazane entsimini elawulwa ngabantu, waba ngumcebisi obalaseleyo owenza igalelo elikhulu ekuqondeni kwethu kwengqondo yengqondo.
Imisebenzi ekhethiweyo nguKaren Horney
- UHorney, K. (1967). I-Psychology yabesifazane , eNew York: WW Norton.
- UHorney, K. (1942). Ukuzihlalutya , iNew York: Norton.
- UHorney, K. (1942). Imisebenzi eqokelelweyo kaKaren Horney (umqulu II). ENew York: iWW Norton Inkampani.
Ii-Biographies zikaKaren Horney
- I-Hitchcock, ST (2004) uKaren Horney: Uvulindlela we-Women's Psychology , i-Chelsea House Abapapashi.
- Quinn, S. (1987). Ingqondo yakhe: Ubomi bukaKaren Horney , eNew York: Iintlanganiso zeeNcwadi.
- IiRubins, i-JL (1978). UKaren Horney: Ubumnene be-psychoanalysis , eNew York: I-Press Dial.
U kufunda ngakumbi
- UKelman, H. (1972). Amandla: indlela yeenkcubeko kaKarry Horney, SPSA , 20: 71-82.
- Paris, B. (1994). UKaren Horney: uphando lwe-psychoanalyst lokuziqonda. , INew Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Cinezela.
- Sayers, J. (1991). Unina we-Psychoanalysis. UHelene Detsch, uKaren Horney, u-Anna Freud, uMelanie Klein , eNew York / eLondon: WWNorton kunye neCha.
Imithombo:
Boeree, CG uKaren Horney: 1885-1952. Iingcamango zobuntu; 1997.
UGolman, SL SL Karen Horney, MD, 1885-1952. I-American Journal ye-Psychiatry. 2001; 158: 1205-1205.
Quinn, S. Ingqondo yakhe: Ubomi bukaKaren Horney. ENew York: Iintlanganiso zeeNcwadi; 1987.