Iingcali zeengqondo ze-Neo-Freudian zazingabalingani abavumelene nemigangatho ephakamileyo ye-theory ye-Psychoanalytic yeFrud kodwa batshintshela kwaye bavumelanisa indlela yokubandakanya zabo iinkolelo, iingcinga kunye nezimvo. Isazi sengqondo sengqondo uSigmund Freud sicebisa iingcamango ezininzi ezaziphikisana kakhulu, kodwa zatsala inani labalandeli.
Uninzi lwaba bantu bacinga ngokuvisisana nombono kaFrud wengqondo engenalwazi kunye nokubaluleka kwasebuntwaneni.
Kwakukho, nangona kunjalo, inani lamanqaku abanye abaphengululi abangavumelaniyo okanye bachithwe ngqo. Ngenxa yoko, aba bantu baqhubeka nokuphakamisa zabo iingcamango ezizodwa zobuntu.
Ukungavumelani Neo-Freudian Ne Freud
Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuba ngaba abacingisi be-Freodian abangavumelani neFrud. Ngokomzekelo, u-Erik Erikson ukholelwa ukuba iFreud ayilunganga ukucinga ukuba ubuntu bubunjwa ngokubanzi malunga neziganeko zabantwana. Eminye imiba ekhuthaze iingcinga ze-neo-Freudian ziquka:
- Ukugxininiswa kweFreud kwiingcinga zesondo njengesizathu esishukumisayo.
- Ukujonga kakubi kweFudud ngobume bomntu.
- Inkolelo kaFreud yokuba ubuntu bubunjwa ngokupheleleyo ngamava ebuntwaneni.
- Ukungabikho kokugxeka kukaFreud kwiinkcubeko zentlalo kunye neenkcubeko ekuphatheni nasekuziphatheni.
Nangona i-neo-Freudians inokuba yathonywa yiFreud, bahlakulela iingcamango zabo ezizodwa kunye neembono malunga nophuhliso lwabantu, ubuntu kunye nokuziphatha.
AbaQongi beNeo-Freudian
Kwakukho iinjongo ze-neo-Freudian iingcamango ezazityhula kunye nesiko se-Freandian psychoanalytic ukuphuhlisa iingcamango zabo ze-psychodynamic. Abanye bala bantu ngabokuqala babe yingxenye yesangqa sangaphakathi sikaFreud kuquka uCarl Jung noAlfred Adler.
UFudud noJung babenabobuhlobo obusondeleyo, kodwa uJung waqhekeza ukuba enze iingcinga zakhe.
UJung ubhekisela kwingcamango yakhe yobuntu njengengqondo yeengcaphephe, kwaye wazisa ingcamango yokungazi kakuhle. Wachaza oku njengesiqalo sobonke esabelwe ngawo onke amalungu eentlobo ezifanayo eziqulethe zonke izilwanyana kunye ne-archetypes ezichaphazela ukuziphatha kwabantu. UJung wayesalugxininisa kakhulu kwiingcamango, kodwa ingcamango yakhe yagxininisa ngakumbi ingcamango yakhe yokungazi kakuhle ngaphandle kokungazi mntu. Njengamanye amaninzi e-neo-Freudians, uJung naye wagxininisa ngaphantsi kwezesondo kunokuba uFrud.
U-Adler wayekholelwa ukuba iingcamango zikaFrud zijolise kakhulu kwizesondo njengesizathu esiphezulu sokuziphatha komntu. Endaweni yoko, u-Adler wabeka ugxininiso ophantsi kwendima yokungakwazi kunye nokugxininisa ngakumbi kwiimpembelelo zentlalo kunye noluntu. Indlela yakhe, eyaziwa njengengqondo yedwa, yayijoliswe ekuqhutyweni kwabo bonke abantu kufuneka bahlawule iimvakalelo zabo zokungaphantsi. Ukunciphisa ubunzima, wacetyiswa ukuba, iimvakalelo zomntu kunye nokungaqiniseki ukuba azihambelani nabanye abantu okanye kulindeleke kuluntu.
Ngoxa uFrud wayekholelwa ukuba ubuntu bubekwe kwilitye ngexesha lokuqala kwasebuntwaneni, u-Erikson wayevakalelwa kukuba uphuhliso luqhubela ubomi.
Kwakhona wayekholelwa ukuba akuyiyo yonke imbambano ayengazi. Abaninzi babesazi kwaye umphumo, wacinga, ukusuka kwinkqubo yophuhliso ngokwayo. U-Erikson de-wagxininisa indima yesini njengomgqugquzeli wokuziphatha kwaye endaweni yoko wabeka ingqwalaselo egxininisa ngakumbi kwendima yobundlelwane boluntu. Ingcamango yakhe yesibhozo yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo yengqondo ijolise kwiinkalo zengxabano zophuhliso ezenzeka kuyo yonke imihla yokuphila, ukususela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, abantu bajamelene neengxaki ezimele zixazululwe ukuphuhlisa amandla angokwengqondo.
UHorney wayengomnye wabasetyhini bokuqala abaqeqeshwe kwi-psychoanalysis, kwaye naye wayengowokuqala ukugxekisa ukubonakaliswa kwabafazi besifazane abangaphantsi kwamadoda.
UHorney wenqaba ukubonakalisa kukaFreud kubasetyhini njengobandezeleka "emona umona." Esikhundleni saloo nto, wacebisa ukuba amadoda abe namava "ngesibindi" kuba awanako ukuzala abantwana. Ingcamango yakhe igxininise indlela ukuziphatha kwathonyelwa ngayo ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-neurotic.