Izindlela zokufunda zikaKolb ngenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela zokufunda
Izindlela zokufunda zikaKolb zingenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo eziyaziwayo kunye ezisetyenziswayo. Isazi sengqondo sikaDavid Kolb sachaza okokuqala indlela yakhe yokufunda ngohlobo lwe-1984. Wayekholelwa ukuba iindlela zethu zokufunda zivela ngenxa yemfuza yethu yokuphila, amava , kunye neemfuno zethu zangoku. Ukongezelela ekuchazeni iindlela ezine zokufunda ezahlukeneyo, uKolb naye wavelisa inkcazo yemfundo yokufunda kunye nokufunda isitayela sokufunda .
Kwimfundiso yakhe yokufunda, ukufunda kuyabonwa njengomjikelezo wesigaba sesine. Okokuqala, amava anokukhawuleza kwaye anokwenziwa njengesizathu sokuqwalasela. Emva koko, loo mntu ubonakalisa kule miba kwaye uqala ukwakha ingcamango jikelele yolu lwazi lithetha ntoni. Kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, umfundi ubeka iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo kunye nokuveliswa ngokusekelwe kwisimo sabo sengqondo. Ekugqibeleni, umfundi uvavanyo iimpembelelo zezi ngcamango kwiimeko ezintsha. Emva kolu nyathelo, inkqubo kwakhona iphinda ijikeleze kwisigaba sokuqala senkqubo yokufunda.
Izitayela zokufunda ezichazwe yi-Kolb zisekelwe kumgangatho omabini obalulekileyo: okusebenzayo / okubonakalisayo kunye nokungabonakali.
Iindlela ezine zokufunda zikaDavid Kolb
Umguquleli
Abantu abanalo mdlalo wokufunda banamakhono amaninzi kwiindawo ze-Abstract Conceptualization and Experimentation. Banobuchule kakhulu kwiindlela ezisebenzayo zeengcamango.
Bavame ukwenza okusemgangathweni kwiimeko apho kukho isisombululo esinye nesisombululo okanye impendulo kwingxaki.
Umculi
Izakhono eziphambili zezinto eziphambili zihlala kwiindawo zoLwazi lokuTheka kunye noKuboniswa okuBonakalisiweyo, ngokukodwa izinto ezinxamnye nezixhobo ze-Converger. Abantu abanesimo sokufunda bahle xa bebona "umfanekiso omkhulu" kwaye baququzelele iincinci ezincinci zolwazi zibe yinto epheleleyo.
Abaxhasi bavame ukuba nemvakalelo kunye nokudala kwaye banandipha ukucinga ngokuza neengcamango ezintsha. Abaculi, abaculi, abacebisi, kunye nabantu abanomdla onzulu kwezobugcisa obuhle, ubuntu kunye nobugcisa be-liberal bavame ukuba nale ndlela yokufunda.
Assimilator
Abafana be-Assimilators banezakhono kwiindawo zokuCamngca kweMpawu kunye nokuBonwa okuBonisiweyo. Ukuqonda nokudala imodeli yezobugcisa ngenye yamandla abo amakhulu. Baye banomdla ngakumbi kwiingcamango ezingabonakaliyo kunabantu, kodwa abaxhalabelekanga ngokusetyenziswa kweengcamango. Abantu abasebenza kwimathematika kunye neengcali zesayensi baqala ukuba nelo hlobo lokufunda isitayela. I-Assimilators ijabulela umsebenzi obandakanya ucwangciso nophando.
Umhlali
Abantu abanolu hlobo lokufunda banamandla kakhulu kwiiNgxelo eziKhethekileyo kunye noVavanyo oluSebenzayo. Olu hlobo lugqwesileyo lwesitayela seAssimilator. Abahlali baqhuba; bayakuvuyela ukwenza iimvavanyo kunye nokwenza izicwangciso kwihlabathi lenene. Kuzo zonke iindlela ezine zokufunda, abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala bavame ukuba ngabona bantu bafumana ingozi enkulu. Bakulungele ukucinga ngeenyawo zabo nokutshintsha izicwangciso zabo ngokukhawuleza ekuphenduleni ulwazi olutsha.
Xa kusombulula iingxaki, basebenzisa indlela yokulinga-kunye nephutha. Abantu abanamava okufunda bavame ukusebenza kwimimandla yobugcisa okanye kwimisebenzi ejoliswe kumsebenzi njengentengiso kunye nokuthengisa.
Ukufana neJungian Personalality Theory
U-Kolb ucebise ukuba inkolelo yakhe iyanda kwaye yakhele ingcamango kaCarl Jung yobuntu, ejolise ekubeni abantu bathanda njani ukusebenzisana nokuzivumelanisa nehlabathi. Ukulinganiswa kokufunda kukaKolb kufana nesimo esimalingana kunye nobukhulu obufumaneka kwi- Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Izindlela zokufunda zaseJungian nazo zisekelwe kwiintlobo ezichongiweyo kwi-MBTI.
I-MBTI yincwadi yoluntu esekelwe kumsebenzi kaJung ojongene nobuntu kwimilinganiselo emine emikhulu. Ingqamaniso yokuPhumela / Isingeniso kwi-MBTI ifana kakhulu ne-Kolb esebenzayo / Isicatshulwa. Abantu abaphezulu kwi-extraversion kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo badla ukuba ngababenzi, ngelixa abo baphakamileyo kwi-introversion kunye nokubona okubonakalayo kubonakala bebebukeli. Umbono / Ukucinga kwi-MBTI nayo ifana kakhulu ne-Kolb's Concrete / Abstract dimension. Abo baphakamileyo kwiimvakalelo kunye namava ochanekileyo iinkalo zihlala zijoliswe ngakumbi apha-nangoku, ngelixa abo baphakamileyo kwiindawo zokucinga nokucatshulwa okungabonakaliyo bakhetha ukugxila kwiingcamango zobugcisa.
Inkxaso kunye neCriticism for Kolb Learning Styles
Olunye uphando lwabafundi, uKolb noGoldman bafumanisa ukuba kukho ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kweendlela zokufunda zabafundi kunye nesebe elikhethekileyo leSebe. Abafundi abacebise ukugqwesa kwizikolo zabo ezikhethiweyo babe neendlela zokufunda ezazidibene kakhulu kwimimandla yazo. Ngokomzekelo, abafundi ababengena kwiinkalo zolawulo babenomdla wokuhlala, ngelixa abaqhubeki beemathematika babe neendlela ezinjengezinye. Iziphumo zibonise nokuba abafundi abafuna ukulinganisa idijithi ehambelanayo nesitayela sabo sokufunda babezibophezele ngakumbi kwiinkalo zabo kunokuba abafundi bebeqhuba amazinga angabandakanyekanga nokukhetha kwabo ukufunda.
Iingcamango zendlela yokufunda zigxeka abaninzi kunye neengcali zibonisa ukuba akukho ubungqina obuncinane bokuxhasa ubukho beendlela zokufunda. Olunye uphando olulinganisiweyo lukhangele kwiingongoma ezingaphezulu kwezingama-70 zezifundo zokufunda kunye nokugqiba ukuba nganye ayinakho ukufumana uphando olululo olufanelekileyo ukuxhasa izibango zalo. Utitshala uMark K. Smith uthi umzekelo kaKolb uxhaswa kuphela ngubungqina obuthathaka obunobungqina nokuba inkqubo yokufunda inzima kakhulu kunokuba inkolelo ibonisa. Kwakhona waphawula ukuba le ngcamango ihluleka ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba amava kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo anokuchaphazela njani inkqubo yokufunda.
> Iingcaciso:
Coffield, F., Mosesley, D., iHolo, E., Ecclestone, K. (2004). Izitayela zokufunda kunye nokufundisa kwi-post-16 yokufunda: Ukuhlaziywa okuchanekileyo nokuhlalutyo. I-London: Iziko loPhando leZakhono.
Kolb, DA & Goldman, MB (1973). Ukubhekiselele kwindlela yokufunda kunye neendawo zokufunda: Uphando lwefuthe leendlela zokufunda kunye nokufunwa koqeqesho kwimfundo yezemfundo, ukulungelelaniswa kwezentlalo kunye nokukhethwa kwabafundi be-MIT abadala. I-Cambridge, iMisa: I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kubuyiselwa kwi http://archive.org/stream/towardtypologyof00kolb#page/n3/mode/2up
Kolb, D A. (1981). Izitayela zokufunda kunye neengxaki zoluleko. I-San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.
Kolb, DA (1984). UkuFunda okuFundayo: Ukufunda njengemvelaphi yokufunda nophuhliso. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: I-Prentice-Hall
Smith, MK (2001). UDavid A. Kolb ngokufunda. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http: //www.infed.org/biblio/b-explrn.htm