Ingqwalaselo ye MBTI
Ngaba wabuva umntu echaza ngokwabo njenge-INTJ okanye i-ESTP kwaye wazibuza ukuba zithini na ezo zincwadi ezilila ngokukhawuleza? Oko aba bantu babhekisela kubo bubunjani babo buncike kwi-Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).
I-Myers-Briggs Ubunjani boBonakaliso boBume boBuchule bobuNgcaciso bobuqu bokuzibonakalisa ukubonakalisa uhlobo lomuntu, amandla kunye nokukhethwa kwayo.
Le mibuzo yenziwa ngu-Isabel Myers kunye nonina uCatherine Briggs ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wabo kunye neengcinga zobuntu beCarl Jung .
Namhlanje, i-inventory yenye yezona zixhobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizengqondo kwihlabathi.
Uphuhliso lwe-Myers-Briggs Test
Bobabini u-Isabel Myers kunye nonina wakhe uKatherine babethandwa yiJung yeengcamango zeengqondo kwaye baqaphela ukuba le mfundiso ingabangela izicelo zehlabathi. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, u-Myers noBriggs baqalisa ukuphanda nokuphuhlisa isibonakaliso esingasetyenziselwa ukukunceda ukuqonda ukungafani komntu. Ngokubanceda abantu baziqonde ngokwabo, uMyers noBrigg bakholelwa ukuba banokunceda abantu bakhethe imisebenzi efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiintlobo zabo zobomi kwaye iphile ubomi obonwabileyo.
U-Myers wadala iprogram yokuqala yepen-nepencil ye-inventory ngexesha le-1940, kwaye aba bafazi ababini baqalisa ukuvavanya uvavanyo kubahlobo kunye nosapho.
Baqhubeka nokuhlakulela ngokugcwele isixhobo kwiminyaka emibini ezayo.
Uvavanyo olubanzi lwe-Myers-Briggs Test
Ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo zemibuzo kwi-inventory, abantu bayabonwa njengenxalenye yezinto ezili-16 zobuntu. Injongo ye-MBTI kukuvumela abaphenduli ukuba baqhube phambili bahlolisise baze baqonde ubuntu babo kuquka ukuthanda kwabo, ukungathandwa kwabo, amandla, ubuthathaka, ukukhetha okusemsebenzini, kunye nokuhambelana nabanye abantu.
Uhlobo lwabuntu alukho "luhle" okanye "lungcono" kunanoma yimuphi omnye. Asikho isixhobo esilungiselelwe ukujonga ukungasebenzi okanye ukungavumelekanga. Kunoko, injongo yalo kukukunceda ufunde kabanzi malunga nawe.
Ibuzo lemibuzo ngokwayo lenziwe ngamanqanaba amane ahlukeneyo:
I-Extraversion (E) - I- Introversion (I):
I-extraversion-introversion dichotomy yabonwa kuqala nguJung kwimfundiso yakhe yobuntu njengendlela yokuchaza indlela abantu abaphendula ngayo kunye nokusebenzisana nehlabathi elibangqongileyo. Nangona le migama iyaziqhelana nabantu abaninzi, indlela abayisebenzisayo apha ihluke njani kwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo.
I-Extraverts (nayo iphinda ipapashwe ngokugqithiseleyo) "iphendulela ngaphandle" kwaye ithambekele ekusebenziseni izinto, ixhamle ukusebenzisana rhoqo kwentlalo, kwaye uzive unamandla emva kokuchitha ixesha nabanye abantu. Ama-Introverts "angena ngaphakathi" kwaye athambekele ekucingeni ukucinga, nandipha ngokubambisana kunye nentlalo enxulumene noluntu, kwaye uzive uvuselelwa emva kokuchitha ixesha lodwa. Sonke sibonisa ukuchithwa kunye nokwehliswa kwesantya, kodwa ininzi yethu ithatha ukukhetha ngokubanzi okanye enye.
Ukujonga (S) - Intuition (N):
Eli nqanaba liquka ukujonga indlela abantu abaqokelela ngayo ulwazi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo.
Njengoko kunye nokukhutshwa kunye nokuqala, bonke abantu bachitha ixesha lokubona kunye neengqondo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ngokutsho kwe-MBTI, abantu bathambekele ekubeni bahlala kwindawo enye okanye enye. Abantu abakhetha ukuziva bavame ukuhlawula ingqalelo enkulu kwizinto eziyinyani, ngokukodwa kwizinto abazifundayo kwisimo sabo. Bajwayele ukugxila kwiinyani kunye neenkcukacha kwaye banandipha ukufumana amava. Abo bakhetha intuition baqwalasela ngakumbi izinto ezifana neepateni kunye nemifanekiso. Bakuvuyela ukucinga ngamathuba, ukucinga ngeengcamango ezizayo kunye neengcamango.
Ukucinga (T) - Ukuva (F):
Eli nqanaba lijolise kwindlela abantu benza ngayo izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso abayibuthele ekuboneni kwabo okanye kwimisebenzi ye-intuition.
Abantu abakhetha ukucinga babeka ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiinkcukacha kunye nenjongo yolwazi. Bavame ukuhlala bengahambelani, banengqiqo kwaye bengabonakali xa besenza isigqibo. Abo banokukhetha ukuvakalelwa banokucinga ngabantu kunye neemvakalelo xa befika kwisiphetho.
Ukugweba (J) - Ukuqonda (P):
Isiqingatha sokugqibela sichaza indlela abantu abavame ukuhlangabezana ngayo nehlabathi langaphandle. Abo baxhomekeke ekugwebeni bakhetha ukhetho kunye nezigqibo eziqinileyo. Abantu abathembele ekuboneni bavulekile, banokuguquguquka kwaye bazivumelanisa nezimo. Ezi zimbini zithintelo kunye nezinye izikali. Khumbula, bonke abantu bachithe ixesha elithile bechithwa. Isilinganisi sokugweba-ukuqonda sinceda ukuba uchaze ukuba uyayicima xa uthatha ulwazi olutsha (ukuvakalelwa kunye nendawo) okanye xa wenza izigqibo (ukucinga nokuvakalelwa).
Uhlobo ngalunye lube ludweliswe ngekhowudi yalo yeeyile:
Ukuthabatha i-Myers-Briggs Uhlobo lweSilathisi kunokunika ubungqina obuninzi ngobuntu bakho, mhlawumbi isizathu sokuba isixhobo sele sithandwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba uthathe i-questionnaire esemiselweyo, unokuzibonela ngokukhawuleza ezinye zezi tyekelo.
NgokweSiseko seMyers & Briggs, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke iintlobo zilinganayo kwaye zonke iindidi zinenani. Xa usebenza kwiimeko zeqela esikolweni okanye emsebenzini, umzekelo, ukuqonda amandla akho kunye nokuqonda amandla abo abanye kunokunceda kakhulu. Xa usebenzela ukugqiba iprojekthi kunye namanye amalungu eqela, unokwazi ukuba amanye amalungu eqela anelwazi kunye neetalente ekwenzeni izenzo ezithile. Ngokuqaphela le ntlukwano, iqela lingabelana ngokubhekiselele kwimisebenzi kwaye isebenze kunye ekufezekiseni iinjongo zabo.
Uhlobo lwe-Myers-Briggs luhlobo luni na oluhluke kwezinye iimbopi zomntu?
Okokuqala, i-MBTI ayikho "uvavanyo." Akukho zimpendulo ezichanekileyo okanye ezingalunganga kunye nolunye uhlobo alulunge ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi uhlobo. Injongo yesalathisi ayiyi kuhlola impilo yengqondo okanye inikeze nayiphi na uhlobo lokuxilongwa.
Kwakhona, ngokungafani nezinye iindidi ezininzi zokuvavanya kwengqondo, iziphumo zakho azifaniswa naluphi na imimiselo. Endaweni yokujonga amanqaku akho xa kuthelekiswa nemiphumo yabanye abantu, injongo yeso sixhobo kukunikela nje ngolwazi oluthe ngqo malunga nobuntu bakho obuhlukile.
Ukuthembeka nokuqinisekiswa
NgokweSiseko seMyers & Briggs, i-MBTI iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthembeka nokuqinisekiswa . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcaphephe zifumene ukuba ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwesixhobo akuzange kuboniswe ngokwaneleyo.
Uphando lufumene phakathi kwabangama-40 no-75 ekhulwini labaphenduli bafumana umphumo ohlukileyo emva kokugqiba i-inventory okwesihlandlo sesibini. Incwadi ka-1992 yiKomidi Yezobugcisa Ukuphuculiswa KweNtsebenzo Yomntu kunye neBhunga loPhando leSizwe libonisa ukuba "... ayikho eyaneleyo yophando olwenzelwe kakuhle ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwe-MBTI kwiprogram yokucebisa abantu. isekelwe kwiindlela ezingafanelekiyo. "
MBTI Namhlanje
Ngenxa yokuba i-Myers-Briggs Type Type Indicator ibonakala kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ibe yinto yezixhobo zengqondo ezithandwayo kakhulu ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje. Abangama-million abantu abadala base-US bazalise i-inventory ngonyaka ngamnye.
Nangona kukho iinguqu ezininzi ze-MBTI ezitholakalayo kwi-intanethi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi na imibuzo engafanelekanga enokuyifumana kwi-intanethi yimalunga kuphela into ekhoyo. I-MBTI yangempela kufuneka ilawulwe ngumqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe kunye noqeqesho olubandakanya ukulandelelwa kweziphumo. Namhlanje, le mibuzo ingalawulwa kwi-Intanethi nge-publishers publisher, CPP, Inc., kwaye iquka ukufumana ukuchazwa kwengcali kweziphumo zakho.
Inguqulelo yangoku ye-Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ibandakanya imibuzo engu-93 yokunyanzeliswa kwi-North American kunye ne-88 imibuzo enokunyanzeliswa kwi-European version. Umbuzo ngamnye, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo apho ummangalelwa angakhetha khona.
Imithombo:
Bjork, RA & Druckman, D. (1992). Kwisiso Sengqondo: Ukuphucula Ukusebenza Komntu. Washington, DC: I-National Academy Press.
Jung, CG (1971). Iintlobo zeengqondo. Kwizinto eziqokelelweyo zeCG Jung, uMqulu 6. I-Princeton University Press.
Lawrence, GD, & Martin, CR (2001). Ukwakha abantu, iiNkqubo zokwakha. Isiko seZicelo zohlobo lweeNgqondo.
Myers, IB kunye noPeter BM (1980). Izipho ezahlukileyo: Uhlobo lokuBaluleka koBuntu. View Mountain, CA: Davies-Black Publishing.
Isiseko seMyers & Briggs. (nd). Zonke iindidi zilingana. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http: //www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/mbti-basics/all-types-are-equal.asp
Isiseko seMyers & Briggs. (nd). Ukuthembeka nokuqinisekiswa kweMyers-Briggs Type Type Indicator® Instrument. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http: //www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/mbti-basics/reliability-and-validity.asp
UPittenger, DJ (1993). Ukulinganisa i-MBTI ... kunye nokufika okufutshane. Umbhalo woCwangciso loCwangciso kunye neNgqesho, 54 (1), 48-52.