I-Schizoid disorder yomuntu (SPD) yimeko engapheliyo neyandileyo eyenziwa ngokwahlukana koluntu kunye neemvakalelo zokungakhathaleli kwabanye abantu. Abo baxhamlayo kwesi sifo bavame ukuchazwa njengokude okanye ukuhoxiswa.
Olu hlobo lwesifo somntu lukholelwa ukuba alufaneki kwaye luya kuthintela amadoda angaphezu kwamabhinqa. Abantu abaneengxaki zobuntu be-schizoid basengozini yokuxinezeleka.
Iimpawu
Abantu ngabanye abaneengxaki zesifo schizoid ngokuqhelekileyo ngamava:
- Idata esuka kwabanye abantu
- Ncinci okanye akukho mnqweno wokwakha ubuhlobo obusondeleyo nabanye
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokungaqhelekanga kwimisebenzi yokuzonwabisa okanye yolonwabo
- Ingqiqo yokungabinandaba nokudumisa nokuqinisekiswa, kunye nokugxekwa okanye ukuchaswa
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ichazwa njengobanda, ukungathandeki, ukuhoxiswa, nokungabonakali
- Ayinandipha ubuhlobo boluntu okanye nosapho
- Ukunganakwa kwimimiselo yoluntu kunye nokulindela
- Ukuxhalabisa nge-introspection kunye nefantasy
I- DSM-5 ichaza i-schizoid disorder personality ngokuthi "uhlobo olusasazekayo lwentlalo yoluntu nolwahlukileyo olubhekiselele kukungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa ifom yesakhono, ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nokuqonda okanye ukuqonda okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuziphatha okuqhelekileyo, ukuqala ngokukhula kwabantu abadala kwaye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. "
Abantu abanesifo somntu we-schizoid bavame ukuchazwa ngabanye njengento engabonakaliyo, ibanda, kwaye ixhunyiwe.
Abo banenkxwaleko banokukhetha ukuhlala bodwa, kodwa abanye banokuziva banesizungu kunye nokuzihlalisa abantu ngenxa yoko. Isifo esivamile kuqala siyabonakala ngexesha lobuncinci kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngokudala. Iimpawu zengxaki zingabangela impembelelo kwimimandla yobomi abaninzi kuquka ubudlelwane beentsapho, isikolo kunye nomsebenzi.
Abo bane-disorder bavame ukuba nobuhlobo obuncinane, umhla onqabileyo kwaye kaninzi abatshati. Iimpawu zengxaki zingenza kube nzima ukusebenza kwiindawo ezifuna intsebenziswano eninzi yoluntu okanye izakhono zabantu, kwaye abo abane-distilities of schizoid bangenza ngcono kwimisebenzi ebandakanya ukusebenza kwedwa.
Nangona i-schizoid yobunzima buntwini ibhekwa kwiingxaki ze-schizophrenia kunye neengxenye zempawu eziqhelekileyo nge- schizophrenia kunye ne-schizotypal disorder personality, kubakho ukwahlukana okubalulekayo okwahlula i-SPD kwiintlungu ezimbini. Abo bahlala nge-SPD abanakwenzeka ukuba babe nama- paranoia okanye ama- hallucinations . Kwakhona, ngelixa bebonakala bengenakuqhayisa kwaye bekude xa bexoxa, benza ingqiqo xa bethetha, okuhluke kunzima ukulandela iipatheni zentetho edla ngokuhamba kunye nalabo bahluphekayo nge-schizophrenia.
Unyango
Njengoko unokucinga, i-schizoid disorder yomuntu ingaba nzima ukuyiphatha. Abo banenkathazo abahlali befuna unyango kwaye banokulwa no-psychotherapy kuba bafumana kunzima ukuphucula ubudlelwane bokusebenza kunye neengcali. Iimeko zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zingapheliyo. Ukuzihlukanisa kwezentlalo ezibonakalisa ukukhathazeka komntu schizoid kwenza kube nzima ukufumana inkxaso nenkxaso.
Abantu abanokugula ngengxaki ye-schizoid bangakufumana kulula ukwenza ulwalamano oluphambili kwiingqondo, imisebenzi okanye yokuzonwabisa ngenxa yokuba ubudlelwane obunjalo abuxhomeki ekuzidaluleni kunye nokusondelana ngokomzwelo.
Amayeza angasetyenziselwa ukuphatha ezinye iimpawu zesifo sengqondo schizoid ezifana nokuxhalaba nokuxinezeleka. La mayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye iindlela zokonyango ezinjenge- cognitive-behavioral therapy okanye unyango lweqela . Olu hlobo lonyango luya kuba luncedo kakhulu xa abasebenzi bezempilo yengqondo beqaphele ukuphelisa ngamandla kwaye abathengi abajamelene noxinzelelo olunzulu kunye neemfuno zomzwelo.
Iingxelo
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika, u-ed. (2013). I-Schizotypal Personality Disorder, 301.22 (F21). I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities Disorders, Uhlobo lwesihlanu. Ukunyathelisa i-Psychiatric American.
Abasebenzi beKliniki yabasebenzi. (2013). Schizoid ubuntu disorder. Clinical Mayo. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http: //www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizoid-personality-disorder/basics/definition/con-20029184.
Schizoid ubuntu disorder. MedlinePlus. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. Kubuyiselwa kwi-https: //www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000920.htm.