* Nceda uqaphele: Iincinci, ezibandakanya i-paranoia, azichazwa kwakhona kwi-schizophrenia.
I-Schizophrenia yimeko yokugula kwengqondo, kwaye iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonisa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 ne-30 ubudala. Kukho iincinci ezincinci ze- schizophrenia , ngasinye sinomxholo othile weempawu ezivelele ezibahlula kwabanye.
I-paranoid schizophrenia ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-schizophrenia kunye ne-paranoia, i-subtype eyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Abo bajamelene nale meko bafumana i-hallucinations kunye neengcamango ezivame ukuzenza bazive besaba kwaye bangathembeli kwabanye.
Iimpawu
Xa ukhangela iimpawu ze-schizophrenia, kukho iziganeko ezibhekiswe kuthi "zilungile" kunye "neempawu ezimbi". Amagama achukumisayo kunye nemigca ayisetyenziswa apha ukubonisa ukuba iimpawu ezithile zilungile okanye zibi. Kunoko, iimpawu ezintle zibhekisela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zibonwa ngabanye kwaye oku ngaphezu kokusebenza kwakho, njengamava okukhohliswa kunye neengcinga.
Izimpawu ezingekho phantsi zibhekiselele kwiimpawu ezibonisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwakho, njengokungabonakali kwemvakalelo eninzi kunye nokulahlekelwa kwentando yokwenza izinto. Ezi ziimpawu ukuba uya kuba ulahlekile okanye ulahlekelwe yi-schizophrenia.
Nge-paranoid schizophrenia, ufumana iimpawu ezintle ezifana nokukhohliswa kunye neengcamango.
Ukuxhamla
Omnye onesifo schizophrenia uya kuba neengxaki zokunyenga. Ukutshatyalaliswa kubhekisela kwizinto okholelwa ukuba akunjalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunikwa ulwazi oluninzi kuni kubonisa ukuba inkolelo inkohliso okanye ayiphunduliwe, uyaqhubeka ubambelela kwinkolelo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zobuqhetseba, nangona ezi zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo kunye nalabo abafumana i-paranoid schizophrenia:
- Impilo yokugula: Ukholo lokuba nesifo esibi okanye imeko
- Ikhwele: Ukukholelwa ukuba iqabane okanye iqabane lingathembekanga
- Ukunyaniseka: Ukukholelwa kokulawulwa okanye ukuphathwa ngempembelelo yangaphandle
- Utshutshiso: Ukukholelwa kokuphazamiseka okanye isikhokelo soqhinga
- Imbekiselo: Ukukholelwa kokuthethwa ngabanye, kubandakanywa nabezindaba
- Ulawulo lokucinga: Ukukholelwa ukuba iingcamango zifakwa engqondweni yakho ngabanye
Nangona ubuxoki bungenokuba nolunye uhlobo lwama-schizophrenia, ukuchwabanisa okwenziwe kwi-paranoid schizophrenia kunokukushiya uzive ngathi ugwetywa, usengozini yokwenzakala, ungakwazi ukuthembela kwabanye, uzive wedwa kumava akho, kwaye ungaqondwa ngabantu abajikelezile.
Hallucinations
I-hallucination isingqinisiso sobuxoki kwaye inokuchaphazela nayiphi na imivo emihlanu. Iindidi zeengxoxo zibizwa ngokuba:
- Uphicotho (isandi)
- Ukubonwa (amehlo)
- Olwenziweyo (iphunga)
- Tactile (touch)
- Gustatory (ingcamango)
Iimvakalelo ezisoloko zichaphazeleka yi-paranoid schizophrenia zibona kwaye zizwakala. Ngamanye amagama, ungabona kwaye uve izinto ezingekho. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-hallucinations ye-paranoid schizophrenia yenzeka ngelixa umntu evukile kwaye eyazi. Imizekelo yokuphicotha (izandi) kunye nokubona okubonakalayo (i-sight) i-paranoid schizophrenia ingaquka izinto ezinjengale:
- Ukuva amazwi avela kumthombo ongaphandle, njengesithethi okanye enye into
- Ukuva amazwi eyala okanye exoxa ngaphakathi kwengqondo yakho
- Ukuva izandi okanye umculo xa ungekho nto
- Ukuphulaphula izandi ezifana nokuhlambalaza, ukukhwela okanye ukuhleka xa kungekho mntu ujikeleze
- Ukubona ubuso kunye nemizimba
- Ukubona imifanekiso yeemeko okanye isiganeko
Ukuba ujongene ne-paranoid schizophrenia, le miqondo ingabonakalisa inganeliseki kwaye ingamkelekanga, enokubangela ukudideka kunye nokuxhalaba malunga nokuba iindawo eziphihliweyo zivela kwaye kwaye, okanye nini, ziya kwenzeka kwakhona.
Ukuphila NeParanoid Schizophrenia
Ngenxa yokuba amava kunye neengcamango ezinokubangela ukuba zidibanise, zidideke kwaye zidibanise, unokufumana kunzima ukuvumela umntu ukuba azi into ojongene nayo.
Kunokuba ngumngeni xa ushiywe unkwantya, wedwa, kwaye ungakwazi ukuthemba abanye. Ukuba uziva ungakhuselekanga, kunokuba ngumngeni wokwakha okanye ukugcina ubudlelwane, ukugcina umsebenzi, okanye ukubandakanya kwimisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ukusebenzisana nabanye kunokuziva kusongela kwaye ukuya kwiintlanganiso zentlalontle kunokuzifumana ingozi, oku kunokukhokelela abantu ukuba baphakamise i-schizophrenia ukuze bahlale bekhuselekileyo.
I-Schizophrenia yonyango lochwepheshe, uDkt. Lisa Cowley, wabelana ukuba enye yeyona mingeni enkulu ekufumaneni uncedo kulabo abane-paranoid schizophrenia kukungabikho ulwazi okanye ukuqonda imeko yabo. Izabelo zeCowley, "Kula bantu, iimpawu zabo zibonakala ngathi zenzeke ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, ukuba bazive ngathi urhulumente uyabahlola ngeekhamera ekhaya labo, abayi kuhamba bebona umqondo wezifo zengqondo okanye i-psychologist, bayazama oogunyazisiweyo. "
Njengoko iimpawu ziqhubela phambili, umntu ophethe i-paranoid schizophrenia angazi ukuba banesifo kwaye ufuna uncedo. Njengoko uDkt. Cowley echaza, "Imingeni yokwenza unyango ingaba zizinto ezinokungahambi kwezithuthi okanye izakhono zokuxazulula iingxaki xa iimpawu zabo ziphakamileyo kwaye ukucinga kwabo akucaci njengoko kuqhelekileyo. abasebenzi, banokunceda kule miba. "
Unyango
Nangona kungekho nonyango eyaziwayo kule meko, kukho iindlela zokonyango ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda uphile ubomi obugcweleyo. Imithi, ngakumbi i- antipsychotics , inokukunceda ukuphazamisa ukuphazamiseka nokuphazamiseka. UDkt. Cowley ubonisa ukuba ugcine ugqirha ukuba ugqirha wakho unokuba uzama amachiza ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba ufumane irejimeni esebenza kakuhle kuwe. Uthi xa i-regimen yonyango efanelekileyo, iimeko ezifana nokunyangwa kwamanye, unyango lweqela kunye nezinye iinkonzo zenkxaso zinokukunceda, kuxhomekeke kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho.
Ukuxhasa Umntu Othandekayo NgeParanoid Schizophrenia
UDkt. Cowley ubonisa ukuba abathandekayo banikela uncedo kunye nenkxaso kumntu onesifo schizophrenia funda incwadi ethi "Andiyi Kugula, Andiyidingi Uncedo!" ngu Xavier Amador. Ukwabelana naye, "Le ncwadi iyathetha ngokuthe ngqo indlela iintsapho ezinokukunceda ngayo, ingakumbi nabantu abangakwaziyo ukuba bayagula." UCowley uthi uyamxhasa kodwa ubeke imida enempilo kumntu wakho omthandayo kwaye ube nesineke, ukhumbule ukuba inkqubo yokuzinzisa idla ixesha. UCowley ugxininisa, "Kwakhona kunceda amalungu omndeni ukuba athole unyango okanye ajoyine amaqela enkxaso" ukunceda ekusebenzeni kwezinye zeengxaki ezinokuvela ekuxhaseni umthandayo nge-paranoid schizophrenia.