Ukuqonda i-Freudian Theory
USigmund Freud nguyise we-psychoanalysis kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uthathwa njengomzali weengqondo zanamhlanje. Iingcamango zakhe kunye neengcamango zizama ukucacisa iinguqu zengqondo engqondweni. Ngokweengcamango zesakhiwo sikaFrud, ingqondo inamalungu amathathu: id, ego, kunye ne-superego.
Yintoni iPhobia?
Uloyiko luloyiko olungenangqiqo nolungenangqiqweni yento okanye imeko engabonakali yingozi kodwa ingabangela uxhalaba nokuphepha.
Ngokungafani nokuxhalaba okufutshane abantu abaninzi abavakalelwa xa bethetha okanye bavavanye, i-phobia ihlala ihlala ixesha elide, ibangela ukuphendula okubonakalayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kwaye inokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo emsebenzini okanye kwiindawo zentlalo.
Zininzi iintlobo zama-phobias ezikhoyo. Abanye abantu besaba iindawo ezinkulu, ezivulekileyo. Abanye abakwazi ukunyamezela imeko ezithile zentlalo. Kwaye kunjalo, abanye banendawo ethile, njengokwesaba iinyoka, iiphakhethi okanye ezindizayo.
Akuzona zonke iziphobiya zidinga unyango. Kodwa ukuba i-phobia ichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwelapha ezinokukunceda ukuba unqobe ukwesaba - rhoqo ngokusisigxina.
Ingxenye Zengqondo
Id id ingxenye ebalulekileyo yengqondo. Kuyizona zinto zizimeleyo kwaye ziyisiseko semvakalelo. I- superego yinqanaba eliphezulu lezembeza , iigwebo ezigqithisileyo kunye nokuzisa iimvakalelo eziphezulu. I-ego ingqondo engqiqo, eyenziwa njengomgcini-wesango kunye nomodareyitha phakathi kwe-ID kunye ne-superego.
I-ego yinto engqondweni, ekhupha ingqondo. Ngoko ke, ngumsebenzi we-ego ukuziphatha ngokumodareyitha ngendlela ehambelana nokulindela uluntu kunye nemigangatho. Ukuba i-id ivunyelwe ukwenza izigqibo zingacatshangwanga, ngoko i-ego ihlaselwa yi-superego. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba i-superego inikezelwa ngokukhululeka, ngoko i-id iya kuziva ihlaselwe kwaye iya kukhishwa.
Sombululo
I-ego izama ukucwangcisa iinjongo eziphikisanayo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokuhlangabezana. Ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokuncinciwa kwezona zinto zibini ziqhelekileyo.
Ukuxhatshazwa, i-ego izama "ukulibala" ukuba kukho impi. Abaxhasi bafuna ukuba bathuthumele isiseko sokukhumbula umsebenzi wabo kwi-Freudian theory of repression.
Kwi-sublimation, i-ego izama ukubuyisela idrayivu engavumelekanga kwindawo yokuxhamla. Le nqubo iboniswa ngendlela ehlekisayo kwi-Orin Scrivello, udokotela wamazinyo onobuhlungu kwifilimu encinane ye-Shop Shop of Horrors.
Imfundiso yePhobias
Ingcamango ye-psychoanalytic ye- phobias isekelwe ngokubanzi kwiingcamango zokunciphisa nokufuduka. Kukholelwa ukuba i-phobias yimiba yeengxabano ezingaphendulwanga phakathi kwe-ID kunye ne-superego. Iingcali ze-Psychoanalyst zikholelwa ukuba ingxabano ivela ebuntwaneni, kwaye yayiphiliswa okanye yafuduswa kwinto eyoyikayo. Into ye-phobia ayiyena mthombo woqobo wexhala.
Unyango
Ingonyango ye-Psychoanalytic iquka ukuhlolisisa umbutho wobuntu nokuyihlela kwakhona ngendlela ejongene neengxabano ezinzulu kunye nezikhuselo. Ngokomgaqo-psychoanalysis, ukuphilisa i-phobia kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokuqhawula kunye nokuxazulula ingxabano yokuqala.
I-Psychoanalysis yindlela yokwelapha edlalwa rhoqo kwiibhayisikobho ezindala. Umxhasi ngokubanzi ulele ebhedeni kunye nengqondo ye-psychoanalyst ehleli kufuphi nentloko yakhe. I-psychoanalyst ayifaki iinjongo zakhe kodwa ivumela umthengi ukuba atshintshe iimvakalelo kumcwanisi.
I-Psychoanalysis ayithandwa njengamhlanje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa isayonyango isetyenziselwa ukujongana nemibandela yobuntu obunzulu. Inkqubo ngokude ide, ihlala ihlala iminyaka emininzi. Kwakhona kuya kuba yindleko, njengoko abahlalutyi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokubanzi emva kokuqeqeshwa kwabo kweengqondo kunye ne-Psychology.
> Imithombo:
Compton MD, Allan. "I-Psychoanalytic View of Phobias: Icandelo I-Freud'sories of Phobias kunye nokuxhalaba." Ikota yeengqondo zekota. 1992. 61: 2. p. 206. Matshi 14, 2008.
Clinical Mayo. Phobias, http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phobias/basics/definition/con-20023478.