Ukuqonda iMiphumo yeCandelo leNkcazo yeNtlalo kwi-Phobias
Iingcamango zengqondo yoluntu yincandelwana yeengcamango zengqondo ejolise kwimiphumo abanye ababenayo kwihambo yethu. Luhlobo lwenkalo yokufunda kodwa luhluke kwezinye iimbono zokufunda ezifana nokuziphatha ngendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.
Iingxowa zeNzululwazi yezoLuntu
Iingcamango zengcali zihluke ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezichasayo kwingcamango yoluntu kwi-theory ye-social learning theory.
Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, le migaqo ingasetyenziselwa ukuchaza imfundiso yoluntu yolwazi.
- Abantu bafunda ngokubheka abanye-inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-learning excarious - kungekhona nje kuphela ngamava abo ngqo.
- Nangona ukufunda kunokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha, abantu abahlali basebenzise oko bakufundileyo. Ukukhetha komntu ngamnye kusekelwe kwimiphumo ebonakalayo okanye eyiyo yokuziphatha.
- Abantu banokukwazi ukulandela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha eboniswa ngumntu onokuyibona. Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo ezibonwe kunye / okanye ukudibanisa kweemvakalelo phakathi kombonisi kunye nomzekelo, ngokuthe xa kunjalo umbonisi uya kufunda kumzekelo.
- Iqondo lokuzibhokoxa umfundi aphethe lona lichaphazela ngqo ukukwazi kwabo ukufunda. Ukuzibhokoxa kuyinkolelo ebalulekileyo ekukwazi ukuphumeza injongo. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba unokufunda ukuziphatha okutsha , uya kuphumelela kakhulu ukwenza njalo.
Iingcamango Zengqondo Zoluntu kwi-Daily Life
Iingcamango zengqondo yoluntu isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiintengiso.
Amashishini axhomekeke ngokucokisekileyo kumaqela athile abantu. Icandelo ngalinye lezorhwebo, ukusuka kubalingisi ukuya kumculo wesiqhelo, likhethwa ukuba luncede ukuba ukuchongwa kweemfuno zabantu bachaze imveliso. Phawula indlela ezahlukileyo ngayo iintengiso ezenziwa ngeeMigqibelo zangoMgqibelo ekuseni zivela kulabo aboniswe ngeendaba zakusihlwa okanye i-movie ebusuku.
Yaye ngubani ongekho, ngenye ixesha, aqonda amandla oxinzelelo lwaontanga? Sonke sifuna ukuzibandakanya, kwaye ngoko sizame ukutshintsha iimpawu zethu zokuziphatha ukuze sizibandakanye kuyo nayiphi na iqela esiyibonakalisa kakhulu. Nangona sisoloko sicinga ngcinezelo yontanga nje ngokuba yinto engumntwana oyedwa, ngaba baninzi bethu baqhuba imoto ethile okanye bahlala kwindawo ethile ngenxa yokuba kulindelwe umntu kumgangatho wezentlalo okanye oontanga?
I-Theory Cognitive Theory ne-Phobias
Ingcamango yoluntu ingacacisa ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bahlakulela i-phobias. Uninzi lwama- phobias luqala ukususela ebuntwaneni bethu xa abazali bethu beyimpembelelo enkulu kunye nemimodeli.
Akuqhelekanga ukuba umonakalo womzali ngezigulane okanye iirati ukuba zibe yi-phobia egcweleyo kumntwana wakhe. Ukubukela omnye umntu, nokuba ngaba ngumzali, umhlobo, nokuba ngumntu ongaqhelekanga, ufumana amava amaninzi, njengokuwa phantsi kwezitebhisi, kunokukhokelela kwi-phobia.
Iingcamango zengqondo yoluntu nazo zingasetyenziselwa kunyango lwe-phobias . Abantu abaninzi abane-phobias ngokwenene bafuna ukunqoba kwaye banokholo olunzulu lokuba bakwazi ukwenza njalo. Nangona kunjalo, baqina xa bezama ukufumana ukuphendula kokwesaba ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba kukho ulwalamano oluhle lokuthembela kunye nolwalamano, umzekelo wokuziphatha unokunceda.
Kule meko, ogqirha uphula ngokukhawuleza naluphina inkqubo ecelwa ngumntu ofuna uncedo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukujonga nje omnye umntu enze ukuziphatha ngaphandle kokwesaba kunokwanela ukuphulaphula impendulo ye-phobic. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibanisa iindlela zobuchule beengqondo kunye nolunye unyango oluthile lokuziphatha , njengoluphi unyango oluthile. Nangona ukujonga abanye kunganciphisa izinga lokwesaba, ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuyona ndlela eyona ndlela ingcono yokukrazula i-phobia ngokupheleleyo.
Umthombo:
I-Bandura A. Iingcamango zengqondo yoluntu yoLwazi loLwazi. Ku: Bryant J, Oliver MB. Iimpembelelo zeMidiya: Intuthuko kwiNkcazo noPhando. Wesithathu. Florence, KY; uRoutledge: 2008.