Indlela AbaNtsundu nabase-Asia baseMerika abaxhatshazwa ngayo
Abaphandi baye banomdla kakhulu ekuphenduleni umbuzo wokuba ngaba akukho ukungafani kobuhlanga kunye nohlanga ekuphuhliseni ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki yokuxinzelela emva kokudandatheka (PTSD).
Ukuze uphendule enye yale mibuzo, iqela labaphandi lathintana nabantu abangaphezu kwama-5,000 abavela kwimibutho eyahlukileyo e-United States. Bafuna ukufunda ngokubanzi ngokubambisana kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zeengqondo, kunye nokuba ngaba abantu abanakho ukufumana ingxaki ethile, njenge-PTSD, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo , ngesondo, isimo somtshato , okanye ubuhlanga okanye ubuhlanga.
Ukwahlukahlukana kohlanga / ubuhlanga kwi-PTSD
Uhlanga lomntu okanye uhlanga alufunyananga ukuba luthintele nokuba okanye wayenayo i-PTSD ngexesha elithile ebomini bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlukwano zafunyanwa.
AmaMelika aseMelika, ama-Asia aseMerika kunye namaMerika aseMelika ayefuna ukubika ukuba babeziganeko ezimbalwa ezixhatshazelisayo xa kuthelekiswa nabaseMerika baseMelika naseLatinos. Nangona kunjalo, ama-Afrika aseMerika, ama-Asiya aseMerika kunye namaMerika aseMelika ayengakwazi ukuvelisa i-PTSD emva kokufumana isiganeko esibuhlungu xa kuthelekiswa nama-European American kunye neLatinos.
Uhlanga lwaMntu alukhokeli kwi-PTSD
Ngokubanzi, umntu akakwazi ukuphuhlisa i-PTSD ngenxa yobuhlanga okanye ubuhlanga. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi ukuvela kwiqela elincinci (ngaphandle kweLatinos) lixhomekeke kwimeko enokwenzeka (okanye ingozi) yokuba ne-PTSD emva kokufumana isiganeko esibuhlungu.
Nangona abanye abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba abantu abavela kumaqela amancinci banako ukuhlakulela i-PTSD emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu, oku akubonakali nje kuphela malunga nokuhlengahlengiswa kobuhlanga okanye ubuhlanga.
Kunoko, abantu abavela kumacandelo amancinci banako ukufumana ezinye iimpawu (okanye izinto ezinobungozi ) ezandisa amathuba okuba ziza kuphuhlisa i-PTSD emva kwesova elibuhlungu. Le miba ingozi ingabandakanya ukufikelela okungaphantsi kokunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo okanye amava enzima xa ifumana isiganeko esibuhlungu.
Umxube weeRace and Risk Factors Ukwandisa i-PTSD ukuxhatshazwa
Ukuphela nje kuba ngumnyama, u-Asia okanye uhlanga oluthile okanye uhlanga alubonakali ukwandisa amathuba okuba umntu ahlakulele i-PTSD. Kunoko, ubuhlanga bomntu okanye ubuhlanga bubonakala bubangele ukuphuhliswa kwe-PTSD kuphela kwimiba eminye yemingcipheko ekhoyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba abantu baqaphele ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikhulisa amathuba okuba iPTSD iyakhula. Ngokwenza njalo, amanyathelo angathathwa ukuze anciphise amathuba okuba i-PTSD emva kokufumana isiganeko esibuhlungu. Ukufuna inkxaso yezenhlalakahle okanye unyango lwengqondo emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu kunokunceda "ukulwa" nale mingcipheko.
Ukunyamekela ukunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo kusengaphakathi kunye nangaphandle kwimibala yombala, kodwa ukufumana iingcebiso okanye iinkonzo zengqondo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-PTSD kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuba ungaphi na uncedo, thetha nodokotela, ilungu lezefundisi okanye uphendule kwi-intanethi ukufumana izixhobo ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho.
Ukuncedisa iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo akusisizathu sokuba neentloni. Yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuzinakekela.
Umthombo:
Keane, TM, & Barlow, iDH (2002). Isifo sengqondo sePottraumatic. Ku-DH Barlow (Umhla.), Ukuxhalabisa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwayo, ukushicilelwa kwe-2 (iphe. 418-453). ENew York, NY: I-Guilford Press.
Kessler, RC, Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, CB (1995). I-Posttraumatic stress disorder kwi-National Comorbidity Survey. IiNqoloba zoLwazi lweZengqondo , 52 , 1048-1060.
Perilla, JL, Norris, FH, & Lavizzo, EA (2002). Ubuhlanga, inkcubeko, kunye nokujongana neentlekele: Ukuchonga nokucacisa ukungalingani kweentlanga kwi-PTSD ezintandathu emva kweNkuthazi Andrew. Umbhalo Wezentlalo Nezentlalo Zengqondo, 21 , 20-45.