U-Anna O. wayeyintsimizo eyanikwa enye yezigulane zikagqirha uJosef Breuer. Icala lakhe lachazwa kwincwadi ethi uBrauer wabhala kunye no-Sigmund Freud, Studies on Hysteria . UBertha Pappenheim wayeyigama lakhe lokwenene kwaye ekuqaleni wayefuna uncedo lukaBreuer ngeziqulatho zeempawu ezibandakanya ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, ukuguqulwa, ukukhubazeka, kunye neengxaki zokuthetha.
UBrauer uxilonge ukuba umfazi osemncinci wayenomdla kwaye emva koko waxoxwa ngecala lakhe ngoFreud oye wavelisa zakhe iingcamango zobuxoki kwiingxaki ze-Anna O..
Ukunyanga kwakhe kwathatha indima ebalulekileyo ekumisweni nasekuphuhlisweni kwe-psychoanalysis.
U-Anna O ngu-R igama
UBertha Pappenheim
Eyaziwa kakhulu
- U-Anna O. wayengumguli ogqirha uJosef Breuer.
- Waqulunqa ibinzana elithi "ukuthetha unyango."
- Yenza iminikelo ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yoluntu eJamani.
Ukuzalwa nokufa:
NgoFebruwari 27, 1859-ngoMeyi 28, 1936
U-Anna O Ubaluleke kakhulu kwiSyychology
UBertha Pappenheim, obizwa ngo-Anna O. kwimbali yembali, waya kuJosef Breur unyango kwizinto ezaziwa ngokuba yi-hysteria. Ngoxa wayekhathalela uyise owayesweleka, uPapenen wafumana uluhlu lweempawu ezazibandakanya ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye, umbono obonakalayo, iintloko kunye neengcinga. Ngexesha lokunyanga, okwakususela ngo-1880 ukuya ku-1882, u-Breuer wafumanisa ukuba ukuthetha ngamava akhe kwakubonakala kunika ukukhululeka kwiimpawu zakhe.
UPapenen wabiza unyango ngokuthi "ukunyanga ukuthetha."
Ngoxa uFrud akazange akwazi ukudibana nePappenheim, ibali lakhe lathandekayo kwaye likhonza njengesiseko seStudies on Hysteria (1895), incwadi ebhaliwe nguBreer noFrud. Inkcazo kaBreuer yonyango lwakhe yaqhuba uFrud ukuba agqibe ekubeni ukuxhatshazwa kwimizi yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini.
Ukugxininiswa kukaFreud ngesini njengesizathu ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela kuBuruer, owayengabelana nalo mbono kwi-originality of hysteria. U-Breuer wachaza wathi: "Ukunyuka kwesini kwisondo kunye nokuziqhelanisa akuyonto yam." Nangona ubuhlobo kunye nokusebenzisana kungekudala, uFrud wayeza kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe ekuphuhliseni unyango lwentetho njengonyango lokugula kwengqondo.
Icala lakhe liye lachaphazela nokuphuhliswa kobuchule be-association association. UBrauer wasebenzisa i-hypnosis ngexesha lezonyango zonyango, kodwa wafumanisa ukuba ukuvumela uPapenen ukuba akhulume ngokukhululekile malunga nantoni na engena engqondweni yakhe yayihlala yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula uxhulumaniso.
UFrud ngokwakhe wachaza u-Anna O. njengomsunguli wenyaniso wengqondo yengqondo yengonyango. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, uFrud washicilela incwadi yakhe ethi Ukuchazwa Kwemfalelo , eyayifumanisa ininzi yengqondo yakhe ye-psychoanalytic.
Ngelixa uBrauer noFrud besenza umfanekiso owenziwe nguBreuer wonyango uAnna O. yezibonakaliso zakhe, iirekhodi zibonise ukuba zaqhubeka zibi kakhulu kwaye ekugqibeleni zenziwa iziko. "Ngoko ityala lokuqala elidumileyo laphatha kunye noBreu kwaye eyadunyiswa kakhulu ngokuba yimpumelelo yezobuhlobo ayikho into," uCarl Jung, owayengumfundi waseFreud, owaphawula ngo-1925.
Ekugqibeleni uPapenheim waphila kwisifo sakhe waza waba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yoluntu yaseJamani. Ngomnyaka we-1954, iJamani yanikezela isitampu seposi esithwele umfanekiso wakhe ekuqapheliseni iimpumelelo zayo ezininzi.
Iingxelo:
IGrubin, D. (2002). Omncinane uDkt Freud: Ifilimu nguDavid Grubin. Devillier Donegan Enterprises.
Jung, CJ (1925). Analytische Psychologie. Nach Aufzeichnungen eines Seminars 1925. Umhl. UWilliam Mc Guire. Walther, eSolothurn-Düsseldorf.