I-Treatment Remediation Treatment (CRT) ye- anorexia nervosa yonyango olutsha. Le nkqubo yayisungulwe ngokusemthethweni kwizigulane ezinobungozi beengqondo kwaye sele zatshintshelwe izigulane ezine-schizophrenia kunye nezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo kuquka i-anorexia nervosa. Iqukethe ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo ekujoliswe ekuphuculeni ubuchule bokuqonda kunye nezakhono zokucinga ngokusebenza.
Iingxaki zokuqonda
Uphando ngezigulane ezine-anorexia nervosa lubonisa ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo . Kuze kube yimini, iintsilelo ezimbini eziphambili zengqondo ziye zachongwa kwaye zijoliswe njengenxalenye ye-CRT:
Ukungabikho kwengqondo yokuguquguquka (ukukwazi ukutshintsha okanye utshintshe izicwangciso zengqondo nokuziphatha). I-Anorexia abanezifo ngokuqhelekileyo babonisa ukucinga okungqongqo phakathi kweso sigaba esibucayi sokugula kunye emva kokubuyiswa kwesisindo. Ingabonakalisa njengemithetho eqinile malunga nokutya abangayidlayo, ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo, kunye nobunzima be-multi-tasking. Xa imikhuba iphazamisekile, inokuba yinkwantane kakhulu.
Iingxaki ngokubambisana ngokubanzi (ukukhathalela iinkcukacha kunye nokungabikho kokunakekelwa kwengqalelo kumfanekiso omkhulu). Izigulane ezine-anorexia zihlala zilungele ukugxila kwiinkcukacha, kodwa ekugqithweni kokubona umfanekiso omkhulu. Ngokomzekelo, banokuxininiswa ngeenkcukacha ezifana nomxholo wekhalori okanye umthamo we-fat of item item of food and not able to consider the context of the whole nutrition.
Ukungenelela kwe-CRT ukujongana nale miba emibini ngokugxila kwinkqubo yesigulane yokucinga, kunokuba umxholo weengcamango zabo. Ngokuphambene nokungenelela kwendabuko, i-CRT ayinakucwangcisa ngqo impawu ezithile zokutya okuphazamiseka okunjengobunzima kunye nokuxhalabisa kwimilo okanye ukuthintela ukutya.
Ihlala ikhutshwe njengento engqinelanayo yonyango lwemveli kwaye ayiklanyelwe ukuba ibe yonyango yokumelana ne-anorexia nervosa.
Inkqubo yokuLungiswa kweCognitive ne-Neuropsychology
Kwi-CRT, ogqirha uzisa isigulane kwimisebenzi ye-neuropsychological, iipuzzle, imidlalo, kunye neminye imisebenzi yangempela yempilo ejongene nokuguquguquka kwengqondo kunye / okanye ukuhambelana okuphakathi. Imizekelo yemisebenzi engathathi hlangothi ingasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa ukuguquguquka kwengqondo ibandakanya:
- Ukutshintsha umyalelo wokuziphatha ngokuqhelekileyo (oko kukuthi xa ulungele ukulala embhedeni amazinyo ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe esikhundleni semva)
- Ukukhetha uphawu oluthile lomkhiqizo ofanayo (umz., Ukucoca)
- Ukuhlala kwindawo eyahlukileyo ngexesha lokutya
Ngokuqeqeshwa kobuchopho kunye nemisebenzi, izakhono ezintsha nezicwangciso zifundwa. Umgqirha uphinde unikeze ngengqondo ukunceda isigulane siqonde inkqubo yabo yokucinga, ukukhuthaza isigulane ukuba sicinge ngokusebenza kwabo kwiindlela zokuziqonda kunye nokudweba ngokufana nokuziphatha kwimpilo yangempela.
Ithemba kukuba ngokusebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kunye nokubambisana okuphambili kwezi ndawo ezingathathi hlangothi, isigulane siyakwazi ukusebenzisa izakhono ezintsha zokuqonda ngokuphathelele ukutya. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqeqeshwa, banokuba bazimisele ngakumbi ukuzama ukutya okutsha okanye ukugxila kwibhalansi kwisicwangciso sabo sonke sokutya kwaye bangagxinwa kwisondlo sokondla kwesinye ukutya.
Kuye kwaba nezilingo zeklinikhi ze-CRT nomntwana, umntwana osemtsha, kunye nabadala abagulayo abane-anorexia nervosa. Uphando oluphambili lubonisa ukuba i-CRT iyamkeleka kwininzi yezigulane. Ngenxa yokuba ayijolise kumxholo otyunjwe ngokomzwelo, i-CRT ingasongela phantsi izigulane ezigula kakhulu kwaye zingakulungele ukujongana nemiba engokomzwelo okanye ukwenza iinguqu zokuziphatha ezinxulumene nokutya. I-CRT ibonakala inakho ukuphucula ukuphuculwa kwezonyango zonyango, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezonyango, ukuphucula ubuchule bokuqonda, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, nokunciphisa iimpawu zokugula kwezifo.
Imisebenzi onokuyizama ekhaya
Nangona bengabonakalisi i-CRT esemthethweni, imidlalo emnandi kunye neepuzzle zinganceda ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kunye nokuhambelana okuphakathi.
Nazi ezinye iimbono zemisebenzi onokuyenza ekhaya:
- I-Q-bitz iyisethi yeebhloko eziphathekayo ezidibeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukudibanisa izicwangciso kwiisethi zamakhadi. Ijolise ekuhlanganiseni izinto.
- Ukumisela umdlalo wekhadi ojolise kwizinto ezihambelanayo ngokwemiqathango eyahlukileyo (umz. Shading, umbala, isibalo kunye nenani lezinto). Ijongana nokutshintshwa kwendawo. Kufumaneka kwakhona njengenkqubo ye-iPhones kunye neepilisi.
- Ukusetyenziswa okunye kuyimidlalo yokubeka isenzi-magama esenza umngeni wokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekanga kwezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni yokutya i-apula, inokunqunyulwa kwisiqingatha kwaye isetyenziswe kumthi wesitampu kwibala. Ingongoma yomdlalo kukucinga ngokusetyenziswa (akudingeki ukuba wenze enye indlela!)
- Ieholide yokukhawuleza i-puzzle kunye neengxaki zokuxazulula iingxaki ezifumaneka kwifomati yefayile. Ijongisa ukucinga okungabonakaliyo kwaye ayiyi kuhlaselwa ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kokutshintshwa okumiselweyo okanye ukuhambelana okuphakathi.
- Ukucinga ngeLizwi. Ingqwalasela yalo msebenzi kukugxila kwingcaciso engqinelanayo, engqinelanayo, into ehambelanayo.
Ukudlala le midlalo akuyiyo iChnitive Remediation Treatment. I-Anorexia nervosa sisifo esibi sengqondo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo sidinga unyango kwiqela leengcali. Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo unesifo se-anorexia nervosa okanye enye ingxaki yokutya, nceda ufune unyango oluvela kumboneleli weyeza.
> Iingcaciso:
> Dahlgren CL, Rø Ø. (2014). Ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwonyango yokulungisa unyango kwengqondo ye-anorexia nervosa-uphuhliso, ulawulo lwangoku kunye neempembelelo zophando olusasazo kunye nekliniki. Umbhalo weengxaki zokutya . 2 (1): 1-12.
> Fitzpatrick, KK kunye neKhilo, i-JD (2014). Ukulungiswa kwengqondo > Ionyango kunye > Abantwana kunye ne-Adolescents kuTchanturia, K., iTransitive Remediation Treatment (CRT) yokutya kunye nokuPhathala kwesisindo.
> Tchanturia, K., Davies, H., Reeder, C., Wykes, T. (2010). Ulwaphulo lweNkcazo yoNyango lwe-Anorexia Nervosa .